Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi singayifaka kanjani i-UrBackup ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Lo ngumthombo ovulekile futhi kulula ukumisa uhlelo lokulondoloza amaklayenti / iseva okuthi, ngokuhlanganiswa kwesipele sesithombe nefayela, kuzuze ukuphepha kwedatha nesikhathi sokubuyisa esisheshayo. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi, imiyalo efanayo ingalandelwa Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04 kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kuDebian okufana neLinux Mint.
Imininingwane yanoma iyiphi inhlangano ibaluleke kakhulu. Kungakho ukwenza isipele idatha yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina iphephile uma kwenzeka kuba nenhlekelele. I-UrBackup yisisombululo esinamandla futhi samahhala sokusekela inethiwekhi sokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu noma kwebhizinisi.
Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngemisebenzi embalwa etholakala kusoftware yokusekelayo. Phakathi kwazo sizothola isikhombimsebenzisi esisekelwe kuwebhu ukuphatha zonke izipele. Ingafakwa ku-Gnu / Linux, Windows, nakuzinhlelo eziningi ezisebenza nge-Gnu / Linux-based NAS.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-UrBackup
- Ivumela amafayela wokusekelayo, izithombe ezigcwele nezikhuphukayo. Kungagcinwa ukwahlukaniswa okuphelele nezikhombisi ngazinye.
- Sizoba nayo amaklayenti we-Gnu / Linux, Windows ne-FreeBSD.
- Ukubalwa okusheshayo kokuhluka kwesihlahla sefayela kuholela ku- izipele zefayela ezikhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Kusetshenziswa kuphela futhi kuguqulwe imikhakha yediski yediski ngesikhathi sokusekelayo isithombe esinyukayo.
- Ivumela izithombe zokusekelayo namafayela ngenkathi uhlelo lusebenza.
- Amafayela afanayo kumakhompyutha ahlukene agcinwa kanye kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhala esincane sokugcina siyadingeka kuseva yama-backups.
- Amakhasimende angashintsha izilungiselelo zawo, njengokuvama kwezipele noma inani lezipele, futhi bangabuka amafayela we-log wezipele zabo.
- Sizoba nayo isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esibonisa isimo sekhasimende, imisebenzi yamanje, nezibalo. Lokhu kuvumela umphathi ukuthi ashintshe izilungiselelo zokulondoloza futhi abhale ngaphezulu izilungiselelo zeklayenti. Ungapheqa izipele ezikhona zefayela, ukhiphe amafayela kusuka kulezi zipele, noma uqale ukubuyisela izinqubo.
- I-Los ibika ngezipele zingathunyelwa kubasebenzisi noma kubaphathi.
- Ivumela izipele eziphephile nezisebenza kahle kuseva yethu nge-Intanethi, uma ikhasimende okwamanje lingekho kunethiwekhi yethu yasendaweni.
- A imethadatha yefayela yokusekelayo, njengesikhathi sokuguqulwa kokugcina.
- Izipesheli lula ukumiswa nokufinyelela kusipele sefayela.
Lezi ngezinye nje zezici zohlelo. Bangakwazi thintana nabo bonke futhi ukulinganiselwa kwayo ku iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.
Faka i-UrBackup ku-Ubuntu 20.04
Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze qiniseka ukuthi wonke amaphakheji ohlelweni lwethu asesikhathini. Ukwenza lokhu sizokwenza imiyalo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-UrBackup ayitholakali endaweni yokugcina ezenzakalelayo ye-Ubuntu. Ngalesi sizathu sizokwenza kanjalo Faka i-UrBackup-server usebenzisa i-PPA yakho esemthethweni. Ukwenza lokhu ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) sizosebenzisa umyalo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:uroni/urbackup
Ngemuva kokubuyekeza amaphakheji atholakala kumakhosombe, manje sesingakwazi faka iseva ye-UrBackup:
sudo apt install urbackup-server
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izosicela ukuthi silungiselele iseva ye-UrBackup-server. Kuzofanele sinikeze indlela yokugcina eyisipele njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
Ngemuva kokufakwa singakwazi qala insiza ye-UrBackup ngomyalo:
sudo systemctl start urbackupsrv
Ngaphezu kwalokho singakwazi futhi inike amandla ukuqala ekuqaleni kabusha kwesistimu.
sudo systemctl enable urbackupsrv
Ukufinyelela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-UrBackup
Lapho konke kufakwe kahle, Ukufinyelela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, sizodinga ukuvula isiphequluli sethu sewebhu nokufinyelela i-URL kuphela http://dirección-ip-de-tu-servidor:55414. Esikrinini kufanele sibone okuthile okulandelayo:
Manje sesinokufinyelela kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi ngaphandle kokunikeza igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukungena ngemvume. Kufanele sakhe umsebenzisi we-Administrator kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu njengoba kukhonjisiwe esikrinini esilandelayo.
Ngokufanayo, nathi singakwazi shintsha ezinye izilungiselelo ukwenza izinguquko ngokuya ngezidingo zethu zezipele.
Faka iklayenti elisha lokulondoloza
Ukufaka iklayenti elisha lesipele kuseva ye-UrBackup, sizodinga Chofoza ku- Faka iklayenti elixhuma kwi-Intanethi noma elingemuva kwe-NAT. Kuzofanele sikwazi ukusebenzisa imodi ye-Intanethi kusuka kuzilungiselelo bese siyinika igama le- I-FQDN noma i-IP yomphathi weklayenti, ukuqeda ngokuchofoza ku- Faka ikhasimende.
Ngemuva kokungeza iklayenti, sizothola imiyalo yokufaka kusuka kukhasimende.
Ngemuva kokufaka lawa maphakeji, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukubheka isimo senkonzo yamakhasimende.
systemctl status urbackupclientbackend
Uma kunanoma iyiphi inkinga, bheka amarekhodi akho kufayela '/var/log/urbackupclient.log'.
Esikubonile kuze kube manje kuyisiqalo nje kule nsizakalo. Ngoba Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe noma imininingwane ewusizo ekusetshenzisweni, kungakuhle uthintane ne- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, lo imibhalo mayelana nephrojekthi noma yakho Wiki.