Kwakukhona isikhathi, ukuthi ngokuqinisekile abaningi ngeke ukukhumbula ngenxa yobusha babo, lapho Isiphequluli sikaMose siyabusa imboni yesiphequluli sewebhu, njenge-Chrome, Firefox noma i-Edge manje. Ingenye yalezo zingcezu zesofthiwe eseziyingxenye yomlando we-computing, futhi leyo yinganekwane esekhona kakhulu kwabanye ababeyisebenzisa osukwini lwayo.
Uyafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi siphequluli sewebhu? Futhi yini esele kuye namuhla? Nakhu onakho konke okufanele ukwazi, njengoba iyingxenye eyinhloko yendaba.
Umlando wangaphambili weziphequluli zewebhu
En ama-80s waqala imibono ethile mayelana nezinhlelo ezingabhekwa njengabanduleli beziphequluli zewebhu zanamuhla. Abanye bamane basebenzise imisebenzi ukuze benze ukweqa kwe-hypertext, kodwa konke kungamampunge kakhulu futhi kusekelwe embhalweni, njenge-HyperBBS ne-HyperLan, phakathi kokunye. Njengoba zazilula, seziqalile ukubeka isisekelo seziphequluli njengoba sizazi namuhla.
En 1987, uNeil Larson, ngingadala i-TransText, iphrosesa ye-hypertext, isiphequluli sewebhu sasekuqaleni kakhulu, kodwa lokho kungaba imbewu yalezi zamanje. Yayisekelwe emicabangweni kaNeil Larson ethi Maxthing, futhi ngemva kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo neziya ngokuya zithuthuka zakhululwa.
El isiphequluli sewebhu sokuqala se-WWW (World Wide Web) yathuthukiswa ngo-1990 ngu-Tim Berners-Lee we-NeXT Computer workstations futhi yethulwa kozakwabo e-CERN ngo-March 1991. U-Lee wayezoqasha umfundi osemusha ogama lakhe lingu-Nicola Pellow wase-CERN owayeqeqeshwa, ngakho wabhala Isiphequluli Semodi Yomugqa, i isiphequluli sewebhu se-cross-platform.
Kwabe sekufika ezinye iziphequluli zewebhu ezifana ne-MidasWWW, ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuke amafayela we-PostScript kuwebhu, ngisho ne-PS ecindezelweyo. Esinye isiphequluli sewebhu esidume kakhulu esibizwa nge-ViolaWWW sizovela, kanye I-Lynx, okuwukuphela kwayo kulawa maphrojekthi asamile nanamuhla nokuthi ilayisensi ngaphansi kwe-GNU GPL.
Okokugcina, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi wonke la maphrojekthi abonisa ulwazi kutheminali. Ngo-1992, umfundi wase-University of Helsinki uzodala isiphequluli sewebhu sokuqala esine-graphical interface yomsebenzisi, sabizwa ngokuthi i-Erwise, futhi kwakuyinguquko enkulu, nakuba yayizomiswa ngo-1994 ...
Isiphequluli sikaMose: umlando
I-NCSA ithuthukise isiphequluli sikaMose, esinye seziphequluli zewebhu zokuqala zesimanje. Yayidume kakhulu kuWWW, futhi yafika yabusa osukwini lwayo. Ngokungeziwe ku-interface yesithombe, iphinde yaqala ukusebenzisa eminye imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe yokuhlanganiswa kwehluzo ne-multimedia ngaphezu kombhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde yaqala ukusekela amanye amaphrothokholi enethiwekhi.
Su interface enembile, ukwethembeka, nokwesekwa ikwenze kwasheshe kwathandwa kakhulu, futhi abaningi (uma kunikezwe okwenzeka nge-Erwise) bayibheka njengesiphequluli sewebhu sokuqala esinesithombe, nesokuqala ukubonisa izithombe ezingaphakathi komugqa ezinombhalo efasiteleni elifanayo.
En 1993 kwakhululwa inguqulo yokuqala ye-Mosaic esemthethweni, nakuba ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuzoqala ngo-1992. Ukuthuthukiswa kwakuyalelwa yi-NCSA (National Center of Supercumputing Applications). Ngeshwa, ngo-1995, isiphequluli sizolahlekelwa umqhele waso, sinikeze isabelo semakethe kwamanye amaphrojekthi ayechuma ngaleso sikhathi, njenge-Netscape Navigator edumile.
Ngo-1997 umsebenzi waphazamiseka, wadlulisela ilayisense kwaSpyglass Inc, futhi kamuva kwaba njalo I-Microsoft ethole ilayisensi ye-Mosaic ukudala i-Internet Explorer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mosaic Communications Corporation, inkampani eyaphuma kulokhu kuthuthukiswa, izoba yi-Netscape.
Isiphequluli sewebhu sikaMose sifakiwe izimbobo zamapulatifomu amaningi, phakathi kwazo kwakukhona i-UNIX nokuphuma kokunye, kanye ne-Microsoft Windows ne-Macintosh, noma izinkundla ezifana ne-Commodore Amiga, phakathi kwezinye.
Wayengumlandeli wakhe, I-Nestcape Navigator, leyo ezogcina igqibe ukuduma kweMosaic, futhi ekugcineni idedele ezinye iziphequluli zewebhu esizaziyo namuhla. Eqinisweni, ngo-1995 yafinyelela ku-53% wesabelo semakethe, njengoba yakwazi ukungena phakathi koquqaba futhi yayenza ifinyeleleke kakhulu kubo bonke.
UMose useduze exhunywe ku-inthanethi boom ngeminyaka yama-90s, futhi bekungeke kunikeze indawo ku-Nestcape kuphela, kodwa futhi naku-Mozilla Firefox, njengoba ikhodi yozalo ye-Netscape Navigator yayiyisisekelo sale enye iphrojekthi abaningi bethu abayisebenzisayo namuhla.
Okwamanje, UMose akafile ngempela, kunamaphrojekthi athile aqhubeka nokuyigcina iphila, naku-Linux njengoba ubona esigabeni esilandelayo ...
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Mosaic ku-Ubuntu
Cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu ngemva kokukhishwa kuka-Mosaic, iphrojekthi isakumakhompyutha athile, futhi ingase ibe kweyakho maduze. kungenzeka faka lesi siphequluli sewebhu ku-Ubuntu ngendlela elula, njengoba kukhona amaphakheji we-Snap ayo.
Ukuyifaka kulula ngempela ku-Ubuntu nakwamanye ama-GNU / Linux distros anokusekelwa kwe-Snapd. Uma kunjalo, kufanele nje uye ku-terminal futhi sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
sudo snap install mosaic
Uma inqubo isiqediwe, uzofaka i-Mosaic ku-distro yakho futhi ulungele ukuhlolwa. Bheka isithonjana sesiphequluli phakathi kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, noma kusiqalisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukuyethula kutheminali usebenzisa umyalo i-mosaic.