I-FreeCAD, imodeli ye-3D kanye nesoftware yeCAD ye-Ubuntu

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka iFreeCAD. Lokhu yi isoftware yamahhala, evulekile yomthombo, isoftware ye-3D kanye nesoftware yeCAD. Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo kanye / noma futhi nakubunjiniyela bemishini. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule uzakwethu wayesesitshele ngalolu hlelo, ungabheka leyo ndatshana lapha. I-FreeCAD iyi Umthombo ovulekile ongu-100% futhi owenziwe ngendlela efanelekile. Ukuvumela lokhu okwenziwe ngokwezifiso okungenakubalwa namathuba wokuhlela ngenxa yezandiso.

I-FreeCAD iyi kuhlelwe ngezilimi ze-C ++ ne-Python. Uhlelo ngu kususelwa ku-OpenCasCade, eyi-geometry kernel enamandla. Ifunda futhi ikhiqize amafomethi amaningi evulekile njenge-STEP, IGES, STL namanye. Futhi, i-interface yayo yakhiwe ngeQt FreeCAD. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusebenza ngendlela efanayo kumapulatifomu eWindows, Mac OS X, naseGnu / Linux.

Njengabalingisi abaningi be-3D CAD banamuhla, inengxenye enezinhlangothi ezimbili ezosisiza khipha idizayini eningiliziwe kusuka kumodeli ye-3D. Ngalokhu sizokwazi ukukhiqiza imidwebo ye-2D, kepha ukwakheka okuqondile kwe-2D (okufana ne-AutoCAD LT) akuyona inhloso, futhi nokugqwayiza noma ukwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo (njengalezo ezidalwe yiMaya, 3ds Max noma iCinema 4D).

Izici zeFreeCAD a indawo yokusebenza efana ne-CATIA, SolidWorks, SolidEdge, ArchiCAD noma Autodesk Revit. Isebenzisa amasu wokumodela we-parametric futhi ifakwe ukwakhiwa kwesoftware okuyisimo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwengeza ukusebenza ngaphandle kokushintsha umnyombo wohlelo. Ukumodela kuzosivumela ukuthi sishintshe kalula amaphrojekthi ethu, sibuyele emuva emlandweni wesimodeli futhi sikwazi ukushintsha amapharamitha awo.

Uhlelo luqondiswe ngqo kubunjiniyela bemishini nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo. Kepha kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi nakho kufanelana nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kobunjiniyela, njengezakhiwo noma ezinye izinto ezikhethekile.

IFreeCAD isesezigabeni zokuqala zentuthuko, ngakho-ke ngenkathi isivele isinikeza uhlu olukhulu lwezinto (futhi olukhulayo), kusese nendlela ende yokuhamba. Ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezithandwa kakhulu kwezohwebo. Kungakho ungatholi ukuthi lolu hlelo luthuthukiswe ngokwanele ukuthi lungalusebenzisa endaweni yokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, kunomphakathi okhula ngokushesha wabasebenzisi abanomdlandla. Namuhla ungazithola izibonelo eziningi zamaphrojekthi wekhwalithi athuthukiswe ngeFreeCAD. Kungathintwa lawa maphrojekthi nayo yonke imibhalo yawo ku- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.

Faka i-FreeCAD ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe ku-Ubuntu naku-Ubuntu

Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Gnu / Linux kususelwe ku-Ubuntu futhi kwabelana ngokugcinwa kwabo. Ngaphandle kokuhluka okusemthethweni (Kubuntu, Lubuntu, neXubuntu), kukhona ama-distros angekho emthethweni njengeLinux Mint, Voyager, nabanye. Izinketho zokufaka eziboniswe ngezansi ziyahambisana nalezi zinhlelo.

Faka kusuka endaweni esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu

I-FreeCAD iyatholakala kumakhosombe e-Ubuntu futhi ingafakwa ngeSoftware Center noma ngomyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt install freecad

Faka kusuka ku-PPA ezinzile

Sizokwazi futhi ukufaka lolu hlelo ngokubhala noma ngokukopisha nokunamathisela le miyalo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) ku engeza i-PPA bese ufaka uhlelo njengoba kukhonjisiwe ekhasini labo launchpad. Ukufaka i-PPA "ezinzile" kufanele sibhale nje:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable

Manje ungakhohlwa ukuvuselela uhlu lwakho lwesoftware. Lokhu sizokwenza njengokujwayelekile ngokubhala:

sudo apt update

Ukuvuselelwa kuvumelanisa uhlu lwamaphakeji atholakalayo namaseva. Manje kufanele sifake i-FreeCAD kuphela nemibhalo yayo ngokuthayipha ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt install freecad freecad-doc && apt upgrade

Ukuvuselelwa ekugcineni kuzosisiza ukufaka inguqulo yamaphakeji amasha. Izosetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezifakwe kukhompyutha yethu. Manje sesingaqalisa lolu hlelo. Kuzofanele siyibheke kuphela ku-Dash noma sisebenzise lo myalo ukuvula inguqulo ezinzile yeFreeCAD:

freecad

Khipha i-FreeCAD

Singasusa lolu hlelo kukhompyutha yethu ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala kuyo:

sudo apt remove freecad && sudo apt autoremove

Uma ukwenza ukufakwa sikhetha ukusebenzisa i-PPA esemthethweni yohlelo lokusebenza futhi manje sifuna ukukususa, singabhala umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable