I-Debfoster, hlanza isistimu yakho bese ugcina kuphela amaphakheji abalulekile

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka iDebfoster. Lokhu kungenye umugqa wokusetshenziswa komugqa ukugcina amaphakheji abalulekile kuphela futhi ususe lawo angasadingeki. Ngakho-ke, singakwazi gcina i- uhlelo oluhlanzekile sonke isikhathi. Uhlelo lwe-Debfoster luhlelo lwesitsha sabaphathi bephakethe be-apt ne-dpkg. Igcina uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe aceliwe ngokusobala.

Uma siyiqhuba okokuqala, uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe luzokwakhiwa futhi lulondolozwe kufayela elibizwa ngokuthi abagcini enkombeni / var / lib / debfoster /. I-Debfoster izosebenzisa lolu hlu ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji afakiwe ngoba amanye amaphakheji ancike kuwo. Uma okunye kwalokhu kuncika kuguquka, le nsiza izobona futhi isibuze uma sifuna ukususa iphakheji yangaphambilini. Ngale ndlela, kuzosisiza gcina uhlelo oluhlanzekile namaphakeji abalulekile esiwakhethayo.

Faka i-Debfoster ku-Ubuntu

I-Debfoster iyi itholakala ezinqolobaneni wokusabalalisa kwethu Ubuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa ngeke kube yinkinga. Kuzofanele senze kuphela umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) ukufaka i-Debfoster kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olususelwa ku-Debian:

sudo apt install debfoster

Sebenzisa i-Debfoster

Dala uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe

Uma sesifakiwe, kufanele sakhe uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal efanayo:

sudo debfoster -q

Umyalo ongenhla izokwengeza amaphakheji afakiwe njengamanje kufayela labagcini etholakala enkombeni / var / lib / debfoster /. Singakwazi ukuhlela leli fayela ukususa amaphakheji esingasafuni ukuwafaka kusistimu yethu.

Akufanele sisuse amaphakheji abalulekile futhi ahlobene nohlelo, njengeLinux kernel, grub, Ubuntu-base, Ubuntu-desktop, njll. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi wenze isipele samafayela wokumiswa abalulekile esiwahlela ngesandla.

Susa amaphakheji angekho kuhlu lwethu

Singaphoqa insiza ukuthi isuse amaphakheji angafakwanga ohlwini lwabagcini. Ukuze senze lokhu, sizokhipha:

sudo debfoster -f

Isikhokhelo izosusa wonke amaphakheji angatholakali kufayela labagcini, kanye nokuncika kwabo. Ukuphoqa uhlelo lwakho ukuthi luhambisane nedatha.

Ngemuva kwalokhu singaqhuba umyalo olandelayo ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngemuva kokungeza / ukususa amaphakheji. Ngalokho sizobheka amaphakheji ezintandane noma ukuncika okungaphuliwe okudinga ukususwa.

sudo debfoster

Uma ufake / ususa noma yimaphi amaphakheji iDebfoster izokubuza ukuthi ufuna ukwenzani. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzeni, thayipha H ukuze ubone izinketho ezitholakalayo.

Ukubuka amaphakheji kuhlu lwe-Keepers

Ukubona uhlu lwamaphakeji ku-database, sizokhipha:

debfoster -a

Nalu uhlu lwamaphakheji kudeskithophu yami ye-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.

Sebenzisa i-database ehlukile

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amaphakheji afakwe kufayela azogcinwa / var / lib / debfoster / abagcini. Uma sifuna ukucacisa i-database ehlukile (ifayela labagcini, kunjalosizosebenzisa i- -k inketho njengoba kukhonjiswa kokulandelayo:

debfoster -k /ruta/hacia-el/nuevo/archivo/keepers

Buka amaphakheji ayizintandane

Akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa umyalo we- "sudo debfoster" ukubheka amaphakheji ezintandane. Singawenza lo msebenzi ngokungeza ifayela le- -s inketho:

debfoster -s

Uma kwenzeka sinephakethe lezintandane, kepha sikubona kudingekile futhi asifuni ukuthi iDebfoster ilisuse, sizomane silingeze kufayela labagcini.

Ukuze wenze kanjalo, hlela ifayela / var / lib / debfoster / abagcini nomhleli wakho owuthandayo, bese ufaka igama lolu hlelo.

Faka / susa amaphakheji

Njengoba le nsiza iyisitsha sabaphathi bephakethe be-apt-get kanye ne-dpkg, singayisebenzisa futhi ukwengeza noma ukususa amaphakheji.

para faka iphakheji, sizokhipha esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo debfoster screen

Manje iDebfoster izosebenza kahle futhi ifake iphakheji ebekiwe.

para khipha iphakheji, sizomane sibeke i- uphawu lokususa (-) ngqo ngemuva kwegama kwephakeji:

sudo debfoster screen-

Thola ukuncika

Ukuklelisa wonke amaphakheji iphakethe elincike kuwo, sizosebenzisa i- -d inketho:

debfoster -d screen

Futhi ukuklelisa wonke amaphakheji kusizindalwazi sosizo esincike kwiphakeji elinikeziwe, sizosebenzisa i- -e inketho.

debfoster -e nombre-del-paquete

Imibhalo ye-Debfoster

Ukuthola imininingwane eminingi ngale nsiza, singabonisana ne- amakhasi wabantu.

man debfoster

Njengoba ngicabanga ukuthi ubonile, iDebfoster izosisiza ukulandela lokho esikufakile futhi sisuse wonke amaphakheji angadingekile. Lokhu kungenye yalezo zinhlelo zokusebenza khumbula ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ungasusi amaphakheji ahlobene nohlelo afana ne-Ubuntu-base, grub, Current Kernel, njll. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungagcina unohlelo olungasebenziseki.