Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka i-Umbrello. Lokhu ithuluzi lamahhala lokudala nokuhlela imidwebo ye-UML, eziwusizo enqubweni yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe. Leli thuluzi lakhiwe nguPaul Hensgen, futhi lenzelwe ikakhulukazi i-KDE (Umbrello usatshalaliswa kumojula ye-kdesdk ye-KDE), nakuba ingasetshenziswa nakwezinye izindawo zedeskithophu.
I-Umbrello uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala nomthombo ovulekile lokumodela oluhlanganisiwe olutholakala ku-Gnu / Linux, MacOS, kanye neWindows. Nge-UML, imidwebo yesofthiwe ingadalwa ngefomethi evamile ukuze ibhalwe noma idizayine ukwakheka kwezinhlelo zethu. Isekela amafomethi e-XMI futhi isebenzise imidwebo yamacala, amakilasi, ukulandelana, ukuxhumana, izifunda, imisebenzi, izingxenye, ukuqaliswa kanye nobudlelwano, phakathi kwezinhlangano. Le software ikhishwa ngaphansi kwe-GNU General Public License v2.0.
Lona iyithuluzi lomdwebo we-UML engaba usizo phakathi nenqubo yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe. Ikakhulukazi phakathi nezigaba zokuhlaziya nokuklama zale nqubo, i-Umbrello UML Modeller izosiza umsebenzisi ukuthi athole umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Ingasetshenziswa futhi UML ukubhala imiklamo yethu yesofthiwe.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-umbrello
- Lolu hlelo lungakwazi ukuphatha okuningi Imidwebo ejwayelekile ye-UML ukwazi ukuyidala, ngaphezu kokuyingenisa ngesandla kusuka kukhodi ku-C ++, Java, Python, IDL, Pascal / Delphi, Ada, noma Perl. Ngokufanayo, ikuvumela ukuthi udale umdwebo futhi ukhiqize ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhodi ngezilimi ezishiwo ngenhla, phakathi kwezinye. Ifomethi yefayela elisebenzisayo isekelwe kuyo I-XMI.
- Umbrello uzosivumela futhi ukusatshalaliswa kwamamodeli ngokuwathumela ngaphandle ngefomethi ye-DocBook ne-XHTML, okuzosiza amaphrojekthi okusebenzisana lapho onjiniyela bengenakho ukufinyelela okuqondile ku-Umbrello, noma lapho amamodeli azoshicilelwa khona ngewebhu.
- Uma umsebenzisi efisa, angakwazi hlanganisa imidwebo eminingana ehlobene efayeleni elilodwa le-XMI. Lezi zizohlelwa ngemibono ehlukene (i-logic, izimo zokusetshenziswa, izingxenye, njll.), wona angaqukatha imidwebo noma amafolda ongawahlukanisa ngawo.
- Ukudalwa kohlobo lomdwebo kukhawulelwe ohlotsheni oluthile lokubuka. Ngokubuka, imidwebo ingahanjiswa phakathi kwamafolda ngokukhululeka.
- Okuningi Izici nezinhlobo zemidwebo yesambulela zincike kumazinga omphakathi we UML.
- Umbrello usekela ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamafayela e-XMI 1.2 (icishe ihambisane ne-UML 1.4). Usekelo lwe-XMI 2.0 luyasebenza futhi luyasebenza.
- Sizothola amafomethi ahlukene asekelwe ukungenisa amafayela ezinkampani zangaphandle.
Lezi ngezinye nje zezici zalolu hlelo. Bangakwazi thintana nazo zonke ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ku- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.
Imidwebo esekelwe
Umbrello UML Modeller uzosivumela ukuthi sisebenzise izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemidwebo:
- Isigaba
- Ukulandelana
- Ukusebenzisana
- Icala lokusetshenziswa
- States
- Imisebenzi
- Izingxenye
- Ukuhanjiswa
- Uhlu lwamabhizinisi
Faka Umbrello ku-Ubuntu
Isambulela ingatholakala njenge snap pack iyatholakala ku-Ubuntu. Ukuyifaka ohlelweni lwethu, sizodinga kuphela ukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sikhipha umyalo wokufaka kuyo:
sudo snap install umbrello
Lapho ukufakwa sekuphelile, singakwazi qala uhlelo ngokucinga isiqalisi kusistimu yethu noma ngokuthayipha kutheminali:
umbrello
Khipha
Uma ufuna khipha uhlelo kukhompuyutha yakho, kutheminali (Ctrl + Alt + T) kudingekile kuphela ukubhala umyalo:
sudo snap remove umbrello
Ukuba nemodeli enhle yesofthiwe yethu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhumana nabanye onjiniyela abasebenza kuphrojekthi. Imodeli enhle ibaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo ukuya amakhulu, kodwa futhi iwusizo kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amancane. Ngisho noma usebenza kuphrojekthi encane, ukuba nemodeli enhle kuyoba usizo, njengoba kuzokunikeza isifinyezo esizokusiza ukuhlela izinto ngendlela efanele.
I-Umbrello UML Modeller izosivumela ukuthi sakhe imidwebo yesofthiwe ngefomethi ye-UML evamile yemboni, futhi izosinika nekhono lokukhiqiza ikhodi kusuka kumidwebo ye-UML sisebenzisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, abasebenzisi bangaxhumana ne- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi noma yakhe imibhalo esemthethweni.