Abafana abaphethe ukuthuthukiswa kwesiphequluli sewebhu I-Chrome ibisebenza ukugcina imvelo "enempilo" ngaphakathi kwesengezo sesiphequluli futhi selokhu kwahlanganiswa iManifest V3 entsha yakwaGoogle, kwenziwe izinguquko ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha futhi ikakhulukazi izimpikiswano ezidalwe ukuvimba ama-API asetshenziswa izengezo eziningi ukuvimba ukukhangisa.
Wonke lo msebenzi ufingqiwe ngemiphumela ehlukene, zazo ukuvulwa kwezinombolo zezengezo ezinonya kuvezwe ezitholwe ku-Chrome Store.
Esigabeni sokuqala, umphenyi ozimele UJamila Kaya nenkampani iDuo Security bakhombe izandiso ezahlukahlukene zeChomre ekuqaleni ezisebenza "ngendlela", kepha ekuhlaziyweni okujulile kwekhodi yalezi, imisebenzi ebisebenza ngemuva ibitholakele, iningi lazo elikhiphe idatha yomsebenzisi.
I-Cisco Duo Security ikhishwe i-CRXcavator, ithuluzi lethu lokuhlola ukuphepha kwe-Chrome, mahhala ngonyaka odlule ukunciphisa ubungozi izandiso ze-Chrome ezizokwethula ezinhlanganweni futhi zivumele abanye ukuthi bathuthukise ucwaningo lwethu ukudala i-ecosystem. Yezandiso ze-Chrome ziphephe kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngemuva kokubika inkinga ku-Google, kutholwe izengezo ezingaphezu kwezingu-430 kukhathalogi, inani lokufakwa kwalo elingazange libikwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yize kunesibalo esihle sezinsiza, awekho ama-plugins anezinkinga anokubuyekezwa komsebenzisi, okuholela emibuzweni yokuthi ama-plugins afakwe kanjani nokuthi umsebenzi onobungozi ungaziwa kanjani.
Okwamanje, wonke ama-plugins anezinkinga ayasuswa eSitolo Sewebhu se-Chrome. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, imisebenzi enonya ehlobene nama-plugins avinjiwe ibilokhu iqhubeka kusukela ngoJanuwari 2019, kepha izizinda ezizodwa ezisetshenziselwe ukwenza izenzo ezinonya zaqoshwa ngo-2017.
UJamila Kaya usebenzise i-CRXcavator ukuthola umkhankaso omkhulu wezandiso ze-copycat Chrome ezithelele abasebenzisi futhi zakhipha idatha ngokungaziphathi kahle ngenkathi izama ukugwema ukutholwa kwenkohliso kwe-Google Chrome. UDuo, uJamila, kanye neGoogle basebenze ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zandiso, nezinye ezifana nazo, ziyatholakala futhi zisuswe ngokushesha.
Okuningi izengezo ezinonya zethulwe njengethuluzi lokukhuthaza imikhiqizo futhi ubambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokukhangisa (umsebenzisi ubona izikhangiso bese ethola ukuncishiselwa). Futhi, inqubo yokuqondisa kabusha kumasayithi akhangisiwe yasetshenziswa lapho kuvulwa amakhasi aboniswe ngentambo ngaphambi kokubonisa isiza esiceliwe.
Onke ama-plugins asebenzise inqubo efanayo ukufihla imisebenzi enonya futhi weqe izindlela zokuqinisekisa ze-plug-in eSitolo Sewebhu se-Chrome.
Ikhodi yawo wonke ama-plugins ibicishe ifane ezingeni lomthombo, ngaphandle kwamagama womsebenzi abengafani ne-plugin ngayinye. I-logic enonya yadluliselwa kusuka kumaseva wokuphatha aphakathi.
Ekuqaleni, i-plugin exhunywe kusizinda esinegama elifanayo negama le-plugin (ngokwesibonelo iMapstrek.com), ngemuva kwalokho Iqondiswe kabusha kwelinye lamaseva wokuphatha anikeze iskripthi sezenzo ezengeziwe.
Phakathi kwezenzo ezenziwayo ngokusebenzisa ama-plugins thola ukulanda idatha eyimfihlo yomsebenzisi kuseva yangaphandle, ukudlulisela kumasayithi anonya nokuvumela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya (Isibonelo, umyalezo ophathelene nokutheleleka ngekhompyutha uyaboniswa futhi i-malware inikezwa ngaphansi kokucasha nge-antivirus noma isibuyekezo sesiphequluli).
Izizinda eziqondiswe kabusha zibandakanya izizinda ezahlukahlukene zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi namasayithi ukuxhaphaza iziphequluli eziphelelwe yisikhathi equkethe ukuba sengozini okungalungisiwe (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kwemizamo yokuxhashazwa eyenziwe ukufaka izinhlelo ezinonya ezithinta amaphasiwedi nokuhlaziya ukudluliswa kwedatha eyimfihlo ngebhodi lokunamathisela).
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngenothi, ungathinta incwadi yokuqala Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.