Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokho sesha amaphakheji atholakalayo kulayini womyalo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusesha amaphakheji atholakala ku-Debian, Ubuntu, noma i-Linux Mint kusuka ku-terminal. Lawa maphakeji angaba sesha sibonga ku kulungile, isilondolozi esifanele y ukufaneleka. Lawa mathuluzi azosisiza lapho sifuna amagama wephakheji nezincazelo zalawa. Zingaba wusizo olukhulu uma esikufunayo kuyiphakheji ethile kepha asazi igama ngqo lephakeji noma uma sidinga ithuluzi lenhloso ethile noma umsebenzi othile. Ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukwazi izinketho ezitholakalayo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokusebenzisa i-apt, cache-apt and aptitude ukucinga amaphakheji atholakalayo okukhiphayo nokuhleleka lapho lezi phakheji zihlukaniswa khona. Futhi, ukufaneleka kungenzeka kungafakwa ngokuzenzakalela ekusatshalalisweni kwakho okususelwa ku-Debian-based Gnu / Linux. Uma ngabe kunjalo, kuzofanele ukuthi uyifake.
Kuzo zonke izibonelo esizobona, i-apt-cache inokulula ukufunda okukhiphayo ngoba imvamisa angidingi imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukubona izinhlobo ezifakiwe / ezitholakalayo ungasebenzisa igama lephakheji yenqubomgomo ye-apt-cache.
Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi usesho lwe-apt ne-apt-cache inqolobane yamaphakeji esoft apt, ngakho-ke babuyisa womabili amaphakheji atholakala kufayela le- izinqolobane njengamaphakeji we-DEB afakwe ngesandla (awatholakali ezinqolobaneni). Uma kwenzeka kuba ukufaneleka, kuzobuyisa kuphela amaphakheji atholakala ezinqolobaneni.
Sesha amaphakheji atholakalayo kulayini womyalo
Sesha amaphakheji atholakalayo usebenzisa i-apt-cache
Njengoba sengibhalile, singasebenzisa i-apt-cache to sesha amaphakheji atholakalayo kumakhosombe e-Debian, Ubuntu, noma e-Linux Mint, ngaphezu kwamaphakeji we-DEB afakiwe awekho ezinqolobaneni. Ifomethi ongayisebenzisa kungaba elandelayo:
apt-cache search BÚSQUEDA
Isibonelo esisebenzayo se- sesha iphakheji "nodejs" kungaba yinto efana nale elandelayo:
apt-cache search nodejs
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ekuthwebuleni kwangaphambilini, angikwazanga ukuthwebula konke okuphumayo, ngoba kungaba yinde kakhulu.
Sesha amaphakheji atholakalayo usebenzisa ukufaneleka
Endabeni yokufaneleka, le yi I-front-end esekwe kuNcurses ye-apt. Leli thuluzi ngokuvamile alifakiwe ngokwakhona, kepha sizokwazi yifake ku-Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint nakwezinye izimpahla ezisuselwa ku-Debian-based Gnu / Linux usebenzisa lo myalo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt install aptitude
Ngemuva kokufakwa, sizokwazi ukusebenzisa ukufaneleka ukucinga amaphakheji kulayini womyalo. Ifomethi ezosetshenziswa izoba yinto efana nale:
aptitude search BÚSQUEDA
Isibonelo esisebenzayo sokuthola iphakheji "nodejs" kungaba okulandelayo:
aptitude search nodejs
Sizokwazi futhi sebenzisa i-aptitude Ncurses interface yomsebenzisi. Ngeke sibe nokuningi esizokubhala ukufaneleka ukuqala:
Lapha singakwazi sesha amaphakheji ngokucindezela / bese uthayipha igama elingukhiye yokusesha.
Sesha amaphakheji atholakalayo usebenzisa i-apt
Sisebenzisa kahle, singasesha amaphakheji atholakalayo kulayini womyalo ngokulandelayo:
apt search BÚSQUEDA
Vele kufanele shintsha igama elithi SEARCH ngegama elingukhiye ukuthi sinesithakazelo ekufuneni. Singangeza amagama athile angukhiye kuzilinganiso.
Lokhu kungaba yisibonelo sokucinga ama-'nodejs 'kanye nokukhipha kwawo:
apt search nodejs
Nakulokhu futhi, imiphumela miningi kangangokuthi bekunzima kimi ukuthi ngiyithathe yonke esithombeni esedlule.
Yenza imiphumela ifundeke kalula
Ezimweni ezintathu esisanda kuzibona, imiphumela yokusesha ingaba yinde kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, sizokwazi ziqalise usebenzisa Okuningi eduze kwemiyalo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufunda, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:
apt-cache search BÚSQUEDA | more
Futhi singafaki imiphumela engafaki igama elingukhiye elithile (SEARCH2 kulesi sibonelo) sisebenzisa i-grep:
apt-cache search BÚSQUEDA | grep BÚSQUEDA2
I-Grep izwela ngamacala ngokuzenzakalela. Uma sengeza inketho -i singakwazi ukuziba icala eliphezulu neliphansi. Kungaba kanje: grep -i SEARCH2.