Izindlela nezindlela eziningi zokukhulula isikhala ku-Ubuntu

Izinhlelo ezisebenza nge-Linux, ezinjenge Ubuntu, ukungabi namathuluzi afakwe kuqala wokukhulula isikhala udoti namafayela angenasidingo ku-hard drive yethu. Ngenkathi iWindows ine-defragmenter yayo ne-space cleaner, ku-Linux kunemiyalo eminingana, ngenhlanhla, ezosisiza senze lo msebenzi ube lula kakhulu.

Isihloko esilandelayo sibonisa eziningana izindlela zokukhulula isikhala ku-Ubuntu ukusizakala ngalokho okuhle, kwesinye isikhathi kuyindlala, lokho kugcinwa kwi-hard disk.

Uma i-disk yakho ibilokhu igcwalisa udoti namafayela angenamsebenzi, ungalilahli ithemba, ngalo mhlahlandlela uzofunda amaqhinga athile awusizo wokusebenzisa sonke isikhala kwi-hard disk yakho.

Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo ongasayisebenzisi

Okusobala kakhulu futhi okulula kunakho konke, futhi leyo esikhathazeka ngayo okungenani isikhathi esiningi, ngukuthi susa kancane kancane lezo zinhlelo noma imidlalo esingasayisebenzisi. Mhlawumbe ubuhlelele ukuwasebenzisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ubukhipha ngaphandle kwesifiso esilula, kepha bathatha isikhala esibalulekile kwi-hard drive yakho ongasizakala ngaso.

Akunasizathu sokugcina iziphequluli eziningana kukhompyutha ngasikhathi sinye (iChromium, i-Opera, iFirefox, ...), abaphathi be-imeyili abaningana (i-Thunderbird, i-Claws, i-Evolution, ...) noma izinhlelo ezingenakubalwa ezenza umsebenzi ofanayo kepha kokuthi sisebenzisa abambalwa kuphela. Futhi kwenzeka okufanayo ngemidlalo. Susa lezo ongazisebenzisi futhi uzobuyisa isikhala esengeziwe kudrayivu yakho kunalokho okuthengiselwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt remove paquete1 paquete2 paquete3

Futhi ubone imiphumela nge:

df -h

Uma ufuna futhi susa lawo maphakeji noma ukuncika okungasadingeki ngaphakathi kohlelo, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt autoremove

Cindezela idatha yakho

Yize kubalulekile ukuthi njalo idatha yethu itholakale, ungahle uthande ukonga isikhala ngokucindezela lawo mafayili ongawasebenzisanga isikhathi eside. Bazoqhubeka nokutholakala ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kohlelo, yize kungenjalo ngendlela eqondile, futhi ngokubuyisela uzothola indawo yokugcina. Njengoba isikhathi esinquma ukusicindezela singahluka, sikushiyela isibonelo samafayela anenani elikhulu kunezinsuku ezingama-30 (ipharamitha -mtime), ongayiguqula ngendlela oyithandayo:

find . -type f -name "*" -mtime +30 -print -exec gzip {} \;

Sula inqolobane ye-APT

Mhlawumbe ubungazange uwele kukho, kepha uhlelo lokusebenza kulungile igcina imininingwane eminingi maqondana nokuvuselelwa kwephakeji ngalinye elifakwe ngaphakathi kohlelo. Phuma ekungabazeni futhi hlola ohlelweni lwakho ukuthi kungakanani isikhala esichithekayo kwikhompyutha yakho ngomyalo olandelayo:

du -sh /var/cache/apt/archives

Uma ungomunye wabasebenzisi abathanda ukuvivinya izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi uchitha usuku lonke ufaka, wenza kabusha izinhlelo futhi ukhipha izinhlelo, unga lahla yonke imininingwane engenamsebenzi okulondoloziwe kulungile ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt clean

Ngalo msebenzi wonke amaphakheji alondoloziwe azosuswa ku-Ubuntu. kulungile kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki. Noma kunjalo, uma unokuxhumana okuhamba kancane kwe-inthanethi, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi iziphi izinzuzo ezikusiza kakhulu, isikhala sediski yakho noma isikhathi sokulanda.

Vuselela isistimu yakho njalo

Noma kungazwakala kudida, ezikhathini eziningi izibuyekezo zephakeji zikhulisa izinsiza zesikhala futhi ngosayizi omncane ngaphakathi kweqembu. Ngakho-ke, hlola njalo ukuvuselelwa kwephakeji futhi unganqikazi ukusebenzisa umyalo phuthukisa yakho uthole kahle.

Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlanza uhlelo

Zikhona, njengoba uzovele ucabange, izinhlelo zabantu besithathu evumela ngendlela engacishe isebenze yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kohlelo lwakho lonke. Enye yazo BleachBit, futhi njengoba inikezwe okukhethekile kwayo, ingenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza ojwayelekile ngemizuzu embalwa.

Usekela kuze kufinyelele kuma-70 wezicelo ezithandwa kakhulu Imvelo ye-Linux (iziphequluli, abaphathi be-imeyili, umlando we-bash, njll.) Futhi iyakwazi susa amafayili ayimpinda ohlelweni noma lawo aneminyaka esiwabonisa, ngakho-ke kungaba enye indlela ongayibheka. Kodwa-ke, qaphela lapho usebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi, njengoba siphelelwa ukulawula kakhulu abakwenzayo futhi kungonakalisa uhlelo lwethu noma ulwazi uma singaluphathi ngokucophelela.

Susa amafayela e-kernel ongawasebenzisi

Ekugcineni, futhi ngokuqhubekayo kusuka emkhakheni ojwayelekile, yi ukuqedwa kwalawo mafayela i-kernel esingazisebenzisi ohlelweni. Sikugcinele ukuphela ngoba kukwedlulele kunakho konke kepha, uma uqinisekile ukuthi awusebenzisi enye i-kernel ngaphakathi kohlelo, kungani ugcina amafayela ayo. Zisuse ngalo myalo bese ukhulula amanye ama-megabyte ethimba lakho:

sudo apt autoremove --purge