Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka i-htop. Lokhu kungenye Umbuso wokuqapha nokuphatha izinqubo zohlelo, egijima esigungwini. Sesike sakhuluma ngaye phambilini kule blog, esihlokweni esikhulume ngaso “ukuthi ungazibulala kanjani izinqubo futhi uthole imininingwane yohlelo”, Kepha namhlanje sizoyibuka kancane ngokujula njengoba iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu.
Kumele kuthiwe lokhu kunjalo iyafana nenye into esetshenziswayo ebizwa top, kepha i-htop kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. I-interface yomsebenzisi yohlelo lwe-htop isuselwa ku- iziqalekiso. Ukumelwa kolwazi kuhlanzekile ngempela. Ngaleli thuluzi ungakwazi ukuhlunga, uphathe futhi wenze ezinye izinto ezithokozisayo mayelana nezinqubo ezisebenza kusistimu yakho. Ithuluzi elihle labaphathi bohlelo lwe-Gnu / Linux. Kulesi sihloko, sizobona ukuthi kanjani faka i-htop ku-Ubuntu 17.10 Artful Aardvark nezinye izisekelo zendlela yokusebenzisa i-htop. Yize konke lokhu ungakwenza kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Ubuntu.
Faka i-htop
Okokuqala sizovuselela inqolobane yamakhosombe wephakheji yohlelo lwethu lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt-get update
Lapho isilondolozi sephakeji sesibuyekeziwe sizokubona lokho htop itholakala endaweni esemthethweni Ubuntu 17.10 Artful Aardvark. Ukufaka i-htop, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal efanayo:
sudo apt-get install htop
Ngemuva kwalokhu i-htop kufanele ifakwe ohlelweni lwethu. Manje sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuqala i-htop:
htop
Leli iwindi eliyinhloko le-htop.
Izisekelo ze-Htop
isikhombimsebenzisi
Ukuqala ake sibone isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lwe-htop.
Esigabeni esimakwe kusikrini esingenhla, ungabona ifayela le- Isikhathi sokuphumula seqembu. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ilaptop yami ibisebenza imizuzu engama-59 namasekhondi angama-44.
Sizokwazi nokuthola i- inani le-CPU elisetshenzisiwe. Uyabona ukuthi le khompyutha inezinhlamvu ezi-4 kuphrosesa yami enamaphesenti ahlukene wokusebenzisa.
Singathola futhi ingakanani imemori eyinhloko noma i-RAM etholakalayo nokuthi isetshenziswa kangakanani. Sizokwazi ukuthola ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi singakanani isikhala sokushintshana esitholakalayo nokuthi kungakanani isikhala esisetshenzisiwe.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kule khompyutha ngine-7.78 GB ye-RAM etholakalayo ne-2.31 GB esetshenzisiwe.
Thola inqubo
Ngaleli thuluzi sizokwazi sesha inqubo ethile. Isibonelo, ake sithi sifuna ukuthola inqubo 'firefox'.
Okokuqala cindezela Ukhiye 'F3'. Ibhokisi lokusesha kufanele livele njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi.
Ebhokisini lokusesha 'Firefox'. Kufanele ubone inqubo ekhethiwe ye-firefox njengoba kukhonjisiwe kusithombe-skrini esingenhla. Siyabona ukuthi i-id, kulokhu, inqubo (i-PID) ingama-2382 futhi ingeyomsebenzisi we-sapoclay.
para iya kwinqubo elandelayo kusuka kuFirefox noma kumphumela wosesho, cindezela 'futhiF3'. Lapho usuthole inqubo oyifunayo, cindezela 'Intro'ukuyikhetha.
Bulala inqubo
Nathi singakwazi bulala izinqubo ngokusetshenziswa kwe-htop. Okokuqala khetha inqubo usebenzisa izinkinobho zomcibisholo 'arriba'futhi'phansi'Ngifuna inqubo ngisebenzisa ukhiye'F3'. Ake sithi i-PID 2382 ingenye yenqubo esifuna ukuyibulala. Khetha inqubo ngokukwenza ngendlela efanayo njengoba kukhonjisiwe esigabeni esedlule.
Manje ukubulala inqubo, cindezela Ukhiye 'F9'. Kufanele ubone isikrini se-htop njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:
Esigabeni esimakiwe, kunezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezibalwe. Lezi zimpawu zisetshenziselwa phatha izinqubo ze-Gnu / Linux. Ukubulala inqubo, isignali ezenzakalelayo ye-htop ngu ISIGIGINA. Vele, ungakhetha noma iyiphi enye isignali usebenzisa okhiye 'arriba'futhi'phansi'.
Lapho usukhethe isignali ofuna ukuyithumela kule nqubo, cindezela inkinobho Ukhiye 'Enter' . Ngikisela ukuthi uthumele isignali ezenzakalelayo ye-SIGTERM uma ungazi ukuthi wenzeni lapha. Inqubo kufanele isuswe ohlwini ngokushesha.
Shintshela ekubukeni kwesihlahla noma ekubukeni oku-odiwe
Imodi yokubuka ezenzakalelayo ye-htop ihlelwa. Noma singahamba phakathi kokubuka oku-odiwe nokubukwa kwesihlahla uma sifisa, ukucindezela u-'F5 'kuzoshintsha indlela uhlu lwemiyalo olukhonjiswa ngayo.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso iwindi le-Htop
Singakwazi iya ewindini lokucushwa kwe-htop ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi 'F2', njengoba ubona kusikrini esilandelayo.
Ukusuka lapha ungenza ngezifiso iwindi le-htop eliyinhloko. Isibonelo, singafihla noma sibonise izinto, sishintshe imibala nokunye okuningi. Kepha lokhu kulungiselelwa kungaphezu kobubanzi balesi sihloko, noma kufanele kube lula ngokwanele ukuxazulula umsebenzisi ngamunye.
Lapho usuqedile ukuphatha izinqubo zakho, ungakwazi phuma htop ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi 'q'.