Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish” inguqulo yokusekelwa yesikhathi eside (LTS) enezibuyekezo zeminyaka emi-5, kulokhu okuzoba kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 2027.
Inguqulo lapho ziningi izinguquko ezenziwe futhi okuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukubuyekezwa kwemvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME 42 kugqame, enikeza izinketho zemibala eyi-10 ngezitayela ezimnyama nezikhanyayo, ezifika ne-Linux kernel 5.15 nokuthi kwamanye amadivaysi i-linux-oem-22.04 izohlinzekwa 5.17 kernel, kanye nomphathi wesistimu ye-systemd ibuyekeziwe ukuze ibe yinguqulo 249 futhi lapho impendulo yokuqala yokushoda kwememori, indlela ye-systemd-oomd isetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto (uma Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ungakwazi bheka inothi elishicilelwe lapha kubhulogi mayelana nokusha).
Futhi yilokho iphuzu lokukhuluma ngokukhululwa kwe-Ubuntu 22.04, yilezo zinsuku emva kwayo sukhiphe inguqulo ye-beta yokusabalalisa kwe-CelOS (Celestial OS), okungafani nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okuzibeka “njengama-derivatives” lena akuyona, njengoba ngokuyisisekelo iwukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Ubuntu, lapho ithuluzi lokuphatha iphakheji le-Snap lithathelwa indawo yiFlatpak.
Ngisho, Ubuntu ngaphandle kwe-Snap, lapho esikhundleni sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ezivela kukhathalogi yeSitolo se-Snap, ukuhlanganiswa nekhathalogi ye-Flathub kuhlongozwayo.
Mayelana ne-CelOS
Setha kufaka phakathi ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Gnome ezisatshalaliswa ngefomethi ye-Flatpak, kanye nekhono lokufaka ngokushesha izinhlelo ezengeziwe ezivela kukhathalogi ye-Flathub.
Njengesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, i-Gnome evamile enesikhumba se-Adwaita ihlongozwa, ngendlela ethuthukiswa ngayo iphrojekthi eyinhloko, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhumba se-Yaru esinikezwa ku-Ubuntu. I-Ubiquity evamile isetshenziswa njengesifaki.
abafakiwe yokusabalalisa okuyisisekelo isibukeli sefonti, izinhlamvu ze-gnome kanye no-ubuntu-session futhi lapho amaphakheji we-gnome-tweak-tool, i-gnome-software, i-gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, i-Flatpak ne-gnome-session yengezwe, kanye namaphakheji e-flatpak Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, amawashi , Ikhalenda, Izithombe, Izinhlamvu, isibukeli sefonti, Oxhumana Nabo, Isimo Sezulu kanye Ne-Flatseal.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Flatpak ne-Snap wehlela eqinisweni lokuthi i-Snap inikeza isikhathi sokusebenza esincane esigcwele isiqukathi esisekelwe ezinguqulweni ze-monolithic ze-Ubuntu Core, kuyilapho i-Flatpak isebenzisa izendlalelo zesikhathi sokusebenza ezengeziwe ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokusebenza esikhulu. amasethi ajwayelekile okuncika ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenze.
Ngakho-ke, i-Snap ihambisa imitapo yolwazi yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ohlangothini lwephakeji (muva nje bekwazile ukuhambisa imitapo yolwazi emikhulu, njenge-GNOME ne-GTK, iye kumaphakheji avamile), futhi iFlatpak inikeza amaphakheji emitapo yolwazi evamile kumaphakheji ahlukene (isibonelo, imitapo yolwazi ine ihanjiswe kuphakheji edingekayo ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo ze-GNOME noma ze-KDE) ukwenza amaphakheji ahlangane kakhudlwana.
Amaphakheji e-Flatpak asebenzisa isithombe esisekelwe ekucacisweni kwe-OCI (Open Container Initiative), kuyilapho uSnap esebenzisa okokukhweza kwesithombe se-SquashFS. Ukuze ihlukanise, iFlatpak isebenzisa isendlalelo se-Bubblewrap (isebenzisa amaqoqo, izikhala zamagama, i-Seccomp, ne-SELinux) futhi ihlela ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezingaphandle kwesiqukathi, indlela yephothali. I-Snap isebenzisa amaqoqo, izikhala zamagama, i-Seccomp, ne-AppArmor ukuze ihlukaniswe yodwa kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana ezixhumekeka kalula ukuze uxhumane nomhlaba wangaphandle namanye amaphakheji.
I-Snap ithuthukiswa ngaphansi kokulawulwa okugcwele kweCanonical futhi ayilawulwa umphakathi, kuyilapho iphrojekthi ye-Flatpak izimele, inikeza ukuhlanganiswa okungcono ne-GNOME, futhi ayiboshelwe endaweni yokugcina eyodwa.
Landa futhi uthole i-CelOS
Kulabo abanesifiso sokukwazi ukuzama i-CelOS kumele ngibalule ukuthi okwamanje ungathola izithombe ezimbili zohlelo. Esinye sazo inguqulo ezinzile okumanje iseku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS kanti esinye isithombe ebesivele sishiwo yinguqulo ye-beta, eku-Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
Usayizi wesithombe sokufaka ngu-3.7 GB futhi ungatholakala kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Ray!! Ingabe umphathi wesoftware udala ukuzonda okungaka aze athuthukise ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukile? Konke lokhu sekuvele kwaqala ukungicasula. Manje sengingcono nge-Fedora 35 kanye no-Ubuntu 20.04.
Okwamanje, okungakuvumeli ukuthi i-Ubuntu 22.04 yethulwe ngendlela efanele yile:
- Akukho ukusekelwa kwe-dotnet Core kule nguqulo.
– Inguqulo ehlanganisiwe ye-WPA_Supplicant ayingivumeli ukuthi ngixhumane ne-PEAP/MSChap kunethiwekhi yenkampani yami. 🙁
Ngilinde izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuyimisa njenge-OS yami ekhiqizayo eyinhloko.