Lokhu ukusatshalaliswa kwabahleli be Ubunlog (II): Ubuntu GNOME 15.04

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule besivele sizinikezele ukungena kulesi sigaba, esifundisa kuso cómo son estéticamente los escritorios de los editores de Ubunlog nokuthi zenziwa kanjani zaba ngezakho. Kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini, ikakhulukazi, sikukhombise ideskithophu ngeXubuntu 14.04 LTS nguSergio Agudo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngizokukhombisa ukwenza ngokwezifiso ideskithophu yami nge Ubuntu GNOME 15.04.

Njengoba wazi kahle, i-GNOME ibilokhu ingenye yezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kudeskithophu, ngenxa yamandla amakhulu okwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nobuncane bayo. Noma kunjalo, ku-GNOME 3 kwenziwa izinguquko ezinqala ezashintsha ngokuphelele ubuhle bendawo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, ngokwenza ngokwezifiso engizokukhombisa khona, uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi ungaba kanjani ne-GNOME okucishe kufane nalokho okwedlule.

Ukuqala kwami ​​ku-Ubuntu

Ukukhuluma ngokuqala kwami ​​ku-Linux (Ubuntu), kufanele sibuyele emuva eminyakeni engaba ngu-5 edlule. Ngangifunda ibanga le-4 le-ESO futhi uthando lwami lwe-computer yesayensi lwaluqalile muva nje, yize ngangihlale ngifuna ukwazi. Ngokuphazima kweso ngolunye usuku ikhompyutha yami yedeskithophu, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, yangabe isangeneka. Ngakho-ke ngakusho kumngani wami naye owayeqala ukuba nentshisekelo kulo mhlaba futhi wangicebisa ukuthi, esikhundleni sokufaka kabusha iWindows, kufanele ngifake iSystem Yokusebenza entsha ayeyihlolile. Lokhu kwaba Ubuntu 10.10 nge-GNOME.

Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi enye yezinto engimangaze kakhulu, njengoba uSergio Agudo ephawule ekungeneni kwangaphambilini kulesi sigaba, ukuthi abashayeli bazofakwa ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokufakwa koHlelo Lokusebenza. Kwathi lapho ifakiwe, ngashaywa umoya ngokuphelele. Lokho kwakukusha ngokuphelele kimi. Bengingazi nokuthi yiTheminali, kepha bengazi ukuthi ngizozwana nayo ukuthi usanda kufaka. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, benginedeskithophu eyenziwe yaba ngeyakho ngokuphelele futhi bengivele ngiqala ukubhekana nobunzima ngeTheminali. Ukuthi igijime kakhulu kwi-PC yami ukuthi akuyona into engizobhala ngayo ekhaya, kungithandile.

Eminyakeni eminingana elandelayo ngifunde izisekelo zeLinux nokuthi "ungahambisa" kanjani eduze kwetheminali. Ngikhumbula futhi ukuthi ngaba umlutha wokuhlola izindawo ze-distros nezendawo engingakaze ngizame. Ngikhumbula ngisebenzisa Lubuntu, Kubuntu futhi, okuningi okuningi ngaphandle kwe-Ubuntu kanjani I-Gnew Sense, I-Cent OS, Fedora, I-Linux Mint y Vula Suse.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso engikusebenzisayo

Ngenkathi ngifaka Ubuntu GNOME 15.04 ngamangala ngokuphelele ngezinguquko ezazinayo i-GNOME 3. Isikhathi sokugcina engangisisebenzise ngaso i-GNOME sasiku-10.10 ngakho-ke kwadingeka ngijwayele izinguquko futhi ngenze izinguquko ezimbalwa ukuze yonke into isebenze ngokufana kulokho engikukhumbulayo.

Ukunika amandla izinkinobho ukukhulisa nokunciphisa

Into yokuqala eyangimangaza ukuthi ku-GNOME 3, ngokuzenzakalela, izinkinobho zokukhulisa nokunciphisa aziveli. Yize lokhu kungeyona inkinga kusukela lapho, ukunika amandla kabusha izinkinobho ezikhulisiwe nezincishisiwe, kufanele sifune uhlelo lokusebenza Ukuthinta kabusha Amathuluzi efakwe ngokuzenzakalela, iya kuthebhu Windows bese unika amandla izinkinobho "Khulisa" futhi "Nciphisa", njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esilandelayo.

Ukungeza amathebhu wezinhlelo zokusebenza nezindawo

Ngemuva kwalokho ungeze amathebhu we-GNOME wakudala aphuma phezulu ngakwesobunxele, njengoba kunjalo ngezinkophe ze Aplicaciones y Izindawo. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sibuyele emuva kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Retouching Tools, kepha kulokhu kufanele ufinyelele kuthebhu Izandiso. "Izandiso" ziluchungechunge lwezinhlelo ze-GNOME esingazifaka nge-Intanethi, ikakhulukazi sisebenzisa iFirefox, ku le webhu. Lapho nje sikuthebhu Yezandiso ngaphakathi Kwamathuluzi Wokuthinta kabusha, kufanele sikwazi ukunika amandla izinkinobho Imenyu yezicelo y Izindawo Isimo Isikhombi njengoba ubona esithombeni esilandelayo.

Ukufaka i-Dock

Njengoba kungenzeka ubone esithombeni esedlule, kunenye inkinobho eyenziwe yasebenza, ebizwa Deshi ukuya ethekwini. Lesi sandiso asifakiwe ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke uma ungasifakanga ngeke sivele. Ukuyifaka, okumele ukwenze nje ukuya kusixhumanisi kuzandiso engizikhulume endimeni edlule, funa isandiso esithi "Dash to dock" bese usifaka. Khumbula ukuthi le ndlela yokwengeza isekelwa kuphela kuFirefox, futhi, kufanele ube ne-plugin yeFirefox Ukuhlanganiswa kweGnome Shell yenziwe yasebenza. Ngakho-ke uma ufaka le webhusayithi, bhekisisa kahle iwindi elizovela likubuze uma ufuna ukwenza i-plugin isebenze.

Lapho usufake iDash ukuze idokhe, idokodo lizovela kudeskithophu, okufana ncamashi nalapho ufinyelela Imisebenzi ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokunxele. Uma uqhafaza kwesokudla kusithonjana se-Dock «Show applications», uzothola inketho yokumisa iDash kudokodo. Yilapho ungashintsha ukubonakala kwedoko. Uma ufuna idokhu elifana nelami, kufanele ususe konke ukukhanya, ukuze kubonakale ngo-100%.

Ukushintsha itimu yetimu nezithonjana

Uma ufuna ukuba netimu efanayo yamawindi nezithonjana njengami, ngizochaza ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani. Itimu yamawindi ibizwa ngokuthi I-Numix futhi singayilanda lapha. Ukuyifaka, kufanele sikhiphe ifayili olilayishe u-unzip bese sikopisha ifolda engafakwanga uziphu (okuvamise ukuba negama elifanayo netimu uqobo) kwisikhombi / usr / share / izingqikithi. Ukuze senze lokhu, sivula ukuphela bese siya enkombeni lapho sinefolda khona ukuthi ingqikithi izofakwa. Okulandelayo, ukuhambisa ifolda esiyisebenzisayo:

Sudo mv igama lomama / usr / share / themes

Okulandelayo, uma sibuyela kumathuluzi we-Retouching, kuthebhu yokubukeka, manje sesingakhetha ingqikithi kokudonsela phansi okubhekise ku-GTK.

Ngokuqondene nezithonjana, ingqikithi engiyisebenzisayo ithi Umbuthano weNumix, futhi singayifaka ngokugcina kwayo nge:

i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: numix / ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get ufake numix-icon-theme-isiyingi

Ukwenza itimu isebenze, kufanele sibuyele kumathuluzi wokuthinta kabusha, kuthebhu yokubukeka ukhethe uNumix Circle kokudonsela phansi kubhekise kuzithonjana.

Njengokulangazelela, iNumix yiphrojekthi yamahhala ezinikezelwe ukuklama izithonjana nezindikimba zamapulatifomu ahlukile, kufayela le- ikhasi lakho le-GitHub singathola wonke amaphrojekthi akhe, kufaka phakathi lawo esiwabalule kulokhu okuthunyelwe.

Izinhlelo engizisebenzisa kakhulu

Olunye lwezinhlelo engizisebenzisa kakhulu yi Amarok, isidlali somculo esihle esivumela ukuthi ubone amagama nezingqimba zengoma edlalayo. Ukuyifaka, ungakwenza kalula nge:

sudo apt-get ukufaka amarok

Olunye uhlelo engilusebenzisa kaningi osukwini lwami losuku njengomfundi I-NetBeans yokuhlelela kuJava nesihleli sombhalo Vim ukuhlela ku-C nakwezinye izilimi ezifana ne-Ada. Ungafaka i-Vim ngo:

sudo apt-get ukufaka i-vim

Ukufaka i-NetBeans kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kufanele ulande i-Java Development Kit (JDK) kanye ne-NetBeans. Kepha ungakhathazeki, i-Oracle ikuvumela ukuthi ulande womabili kwiphakeji efanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu siya lesi sixhumanisi, samukela imigomo yelayisense engenhla ngokuphelele, bese uchofoza kusixhumanisi se-Linux x64 (64-bit). Uma sesilandile, sidlula esigungwini siye enkombeni lapho silande khona iphakheji futhi sisebenzisa:

I-sudo sh packagegename.sh

Ngokulandelayo sizothola iwizadi yokufaka yokuqhafaza esingafaka ngayo i-JDK ne-NetBenas ngokunethezeka.

Noma kunjalo, ngithemba ukuthi ube nesikhathi esimnandi sokufunda okuthunyelwe nokuthi ube nomunye umqondo wokuthi wenze ngezifiso ideskithophu yakho uma une-Ubuntu GNOME.