I-Wayland iyi-protocol ecacile yesiphakeli enikezela indlela yezimenenja zokwakheka kwamawindi ukuxhumana ngqo nehardware yevidiyo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. I-Wayland ivumela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-X11 nge-X server, ngokuzikhethela ngaphandle kwamalungelo empande, ukuhambisana nalezi.
UMutter ungumphathi wokwakhiwa kwamawindi nomqambi weWayland futhi uyasetshenziswa eGnome Shell engena esikhundleni seMetacity.
Ingasetshenziswa njengomphathi wewindi ozimele kuma-desktops afana neGnome nokunye okunjalo. Iyanwebeka ngama-plugins futhi inokwesekwa kwemiphumela ehlukahlukene yokubuka.
UMutter uzoba nezinguquko zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe eWayland
Okwe-Gnome version 3.34 futhi njengengxenye yomjikelezo wayo wokuthuthuka I-Mutter ifaka ezinye izinguquko ezisebenzela ukwenza ngokuzenzakalela ukwethulwa kweXWayland lapho uzama ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olususelwa kumthetho olandelwayo we-X11 endaweni yokuqhafaza esuselwa kuphrothokholi yeWayland.
Umehluko ngokuziphatha kweGnome 3.32 nezinguqulo zangaphambili ukuthi, Kuze kube manje, ingxenye yeXWayland ibisebenza ngokuqhubekayo futhi idinga ukukhishwa kwangaphambili clear (yaqala lapho kuqala iseshini yeGnome) manje ezosebenza ngamandla lapho isidingo sokuxhaswa kweX11 sivela.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezicelo ze-X11 ezivamile Endaweni esekwe eWayland, kusetshenziswa ingxenye yeXWayland DDW (X kuncike kudivayisi), ekhiqizwa njengengxenye yesisekelo sekhodi eyi-X.Org eyinhloko.
Ngokuya ngokuthi iXWayland isebenza kanjani, ifana neXwin neXquartz yamapulatifomu e-Win32 ne-OS X futhi ifaka izinto zokusebenzisa i-X.Org Server ngaphezulu kweWayland.
Ushintsho olwenziwe kuMutter luzovumela ukwethulwa kweseva ye-X kuphela lapho kunesidingo, ini kunomthelela omuhle ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsizakusebenza kumasistimu angasebenzisi izinhlelo ze-X11 endaweni yeWayland (inqubo neseva ye-X ngokuvamile ithatha ngaphezu kwamamegabhayithi ayikhulu we-RAM).
Okwamanje, UHans de Goede wethule imibiko emibili ebala izinkinga abahlangabezana nazo emsebenzini kaGnome noWayland, okuhlelelwe ukulungisa njengengxenye yesinyathelo esisanda kwethulwa sokuqeda izinkinga eziqonde ngqo kwiWayland yeGnome.
UHans uthole imibiko engaphezu kwengu-40 yezinkinga futhi wazama ukuzihlela. Izinkinga eziningi zihlobene nokusekelwa kokufakwa kwekhibhodi nokushintsha kwesakhiwo, kanye nokuhudula bese uphonsa akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
IWayland isenezinkinga ezimbalwa okufanele ixazululwe
Ngaphandle kwalokho puma kungenjalo i-XWayland ayinakho ukwesekwa okujwayelekile kwe-HiDPI, isikhombisi segundane silenga yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWayland, ukunciphisa iwindi akwenziwa ngokuchofoza inkinobho ephakathi kuheda, phakathi kwezinye izingqinamba.
Futhi ukuhlaziywa kwezinkinga ezimbili kwethulwe ngokwehlukanas okuvela ekwethulweni kwemidlalo: kunciphise indawo ebonakalayo ngozimele omnyama lapho usebenzisa imodi yesikrini esigcwele nokusebenza okungalungile kumodi yesikrini esigcwele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iprosesa ye-GLX esekwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-software ye-EGL ingeziwe kuXWayland ukufinyelela imisebenzi yokunikeza eWayland.
Izinguquko zizofakwa ekukhishweni kweX.Org Server 1.21. Ukusebenzisa i-EGL ukumisa i-GLX kuzoqeda ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ye-rasterizer swrast.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-swrast kuholele ezinkingeni lapho kwethulwa imidlalo ku-X11 edinga ukusethwa kweMulti-Sample Anti-Aliasing (MSAA) (Multi-Sample Anti-Aliasing), imininingwane enganikezwa ku-llvmpipe.
Ushintsho oluhlongozwayo lwenza ukuthi imininingwane yekhasimende le-GLX ikhiqizwe mayelana namandla wesitaki se-GL ngokususelwa kudatha ye-EGL, kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela kokulungiselelwa kwe-MSAA kwemidlalo egijima kuXWayland, njenge-Hearts of Iron IV, iStellaris, ne-Europa Universalis IV.
Ushintsho luzosusa nokusebenza komlayishi we-DRI kwiseva ye-X.
Okokugcina IGnome 3.34 ihlelelwe ukukhishwa ngoSepthemba 11, 2019.