Bika ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Gnome Shell yamadivayisi eselula

Jonas Dressler yephrojekthi ye-Gnome, muva nje ukhiphe umbiko ngomsebenzi kwenziwa phakathi nezinyanga zokugcina ukuthuthukisa I-Gnome Shell ukuze isetshenziswe kuma-smartphones namathebulethi esikrini esithintwayo.

Konjiniyela, kukhona amagatsha ahlukene ye-Gnome Shell ne-Mutter, ehlanganisa izinguquko ezikhona ezihlobene nokudala igobolondo eliphelele lamadivayisi eselula.

Ikhodi eshicilelwe inikeza usekelo lokuzulazula kusetshenziswa ukuthinta okusesikrinini, yengeza ikhibhodi esesikrinini, ifaka ikhodi yokulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kwama-elementi esixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze abe usayizi wesikrini, futhi inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esithuthukiselwe izikrini ezincane ukuze uzulazule kuzo izici. izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe.

Izinguquko ezinkulu ezethulwe embikweni

Embikweni othunyelwe, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuzulazula kokuthinta kwe-2D kuyashiwo, okuyinto engafani nesixhumi esibonakalayo esekwe ngokuthinta kwe-Android ne-iOS, I-GNOME ine-interface evamile yokuqala izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ushintshe phakathi kwemisebenzi, kuyilapho i-Android isebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezikrini ezintathu (isikrini sasekhaya, ukuzulazula kohlelo lokusebenza, nokushintsha umsebenzi) futhi i-iOS isebenzisa okubili (isikrini sasekhaya nokushintsha umsebenzi).

Isixhumi esibonakalayo esifinyeziwe esisetshenziswe ku-GNOME sisuse imodeli yendawo okudidayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuthinta okungekho sobala, njengokuthi “swayipha, yima futhi ulinde ngaphandle kokukhipha umunwe wakho”, esikhundleni salokho kukhombisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esivamile sokubuka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo nokushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, ezinikezwayo, ezicushwe ngokuswayipha kokuthinta okulula (Ungashintsha phakathi kwezithonjana zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ngokuswayipha okuqondile bese uskrola ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ngokuswayipha okuvundlile.)

Ukusesha kusebenzisa okuphumayo kolwazi kukholamu, efana nokusesha endaweni yedeskithophu ye-GNOME.

Kukhibhodi esesikrinini, ukuhlela okokufaka usebenzisa ukuthinta iklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele, okufana nenhlangano yokufaka okwenziwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula (isibonelo, ukhiye ocindezelweyo ukhishwa ngemva kokucindezelwa omunye ukhiye), kanye isixhumi esibonakalayo se-emoji siklanywe kabusha. Isakhiwo sekhibhodi siguqulelwe ukuze sisetshenziswe ezikrinini ezincane, ukuthinta okusha kwengeziwe ukuze kufihlwe ikhibhodi esesikrinini, kanye nokuzifihla ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uzama ukuskrola.

Isikrini esinohlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza sishintshiwe itholakalela ukusebenza ngemodi yokuma ngobude, kuhlongoziwe isitayela esisha sokuboniswa kwekhathalogi, ama-indentation anyusiwe ukuze kube lula ukuthepha ama-smartphone. Izinketho ezinikeziwe zokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kuhlongozwa a interface ukushintsha ngokushesha izilungiselelo, ihlanganiswe ibe imenyu eyehlayo ene-interface yokubonisa uhlu lwezaziso. Imenyu ivula ngokuthinta kokuswayipha ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ususe izaziso ngazinye ngokuthinta kokuswayipha okuvundlile.

Ekugcineni, pnoma ingxenye yezinhlelo ezikhona zesikhathi esizayo:

• Thumela izinguquko ezilungisiwe kanye ne-API entsha yokulawula ukuthinta ku-GNOME mainstream (ehlelelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe njengengxenye yomjikelezo wokuthuthukisa we-GNOME 44).
• Dala isixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze usebenze ngamakholi ngenkathi isikrini sikhiyiwe.
• Usekelo lwezingcingo eziphuthumayo.
• Ikhono lokusebenzisa injini yokudlidliza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi amafoni ukudala umphumela wempendulo ethintekayo.
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuvula idivayisi ngekhodi ye-PIN.
• Ikhono lokusebenzisa izakhiwo zekhibhodi ezisesikrinini ezinwetshiwe (isibonelo, ukwenza lula okokufaka kwe-URL) futhi ulungise isakhiwo setheminali.
• Ukusebenza kabusha kwesistimu yezaziso, ukuqoqa izaziso kanye nezenzo zokubiza kusuka kuzaziso.
• Engeza ithoshi esikrinini sezilungiselelo ezisheshayo.
• Usekelo lokuhlanganisa kabusha izindawo zokusebenza kumodi yokubuka konke.
• Wenze izinguquko ezizovumela amakhona ayindilinga ezithonjana kumodi yokubuka konke, amaphaneli abonisa ngale, kanye nekhono lezinhlelo zokusebenza ukudweba endaweni engezansi kwamaphaneli aphezulu naphansi.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi isimo samanje sokuthuthuka singatholakala ku-GNOME OS eyakha ebusuku. Futhi, ukwakhiwa kwe-postmarketOS kuthuthukiswa ngokwehlukana, kufaka phakathi izinguquko ezilungiselelwe iphrojekthi.

Umthombo: https://blogs.gnome.org/