Iqhubeka nokwenza ngcono umuzwa wedivayisi yesikrini esikhulu kumathebulethi, okugoqekayo nokuningi
I-Google isanda kukhipha inguqulo yesibili yokuhlola ye-Android 14, eza nezinguquko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ekubukeni kuqala kwe-Android 14.
Kulo mbukiso wesibili kushiwo lokho Ngiyazi ukuthi iqhubekile nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wenkundla kumathebulethi nakumadivayisi anesikrini esigoqayo, njengoba kunikezwa amalabhulali ahlinzeka ngokubikezela komcimbi wokunyakaza kwesikhombi kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi lapho usebenza nesitayela.
Sisebenzela ukwenza izibuyekezo zisheshe futhi zishelele ngokukhishwa kwenkundla ngayinye ngokubeka phambili ukuhambisana kohlelo lokusebenza. Ku-Android 14 , senze izinguquko eziningi eziphathelene nohlelo lokusebenza zibe yinketho ukuze sikunikeze isikhathi esengeziwe sokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo zohlelo lokusebenza, futhi sibuyekeze amathuluzi ethu nezinqubo ukuze sikusize ukuthi usheshe usebenze.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kubuye kugqanyiswe ukuthi Izifanekiso ze-UI zezikrini ezinkulu zinikeziwe, ucabangela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana namanethiwekhi omphakathi, ukuxhumana, okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, ukufunda nokuthenga. Ebhokisini lengxoxo lokuqinisekisa izimvume zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufinyelela amafayela emidiya, bekungenzeka ukunikeza ukufinyelela hhayi kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kuphela ezithombeni ezikhethiwe noma amavidiyo.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile yilolo wengeze isigaba kumhleli ukuze akhiphe ukulungiselelwa okuthandwayo kwesifunda, njengamayunithi okushisa, usuku lokuqala lweviki, kanye nesistimu yezinombolo. Isibonelo, umuntu waseYurophu ohlala e-US angayilungiselela ukuthi ibonise amazinga okushisa nge-Celsius esikhundleni se-Fahrenheit futhi acabangele uMsombuluko njengokuqala kwesonto esikhundleni seSonto.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, qhubeka nokuthuthukisa Umphathi Wokuqinisekisa kanye ne-API ehlobene nayo, okuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukungena ngemvume ngemininingwane yabahlinzeki bokuqinisekisa bangaphandle. Zombili izindlela zokungena ngemvume nezindlela zokungena ezingenaphasiwedi (okhiye bokufinyelela, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric) kuyasekelwa. Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe ukuze ukhethe i-akhawunti.
Kungeziwe imvume ehlukile yokuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi ziqalise izenzo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungemuva, ngaphezu kwalokho ukwenza kusebenze ingemuva kunqunyelwe ukuze ungaphazamisi umsebenzisi ngenkathi usebenza nohlelo lwamanje. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo zinokulawula okwengeziwe kokuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisana kanjani nezenzo zokucupha.
Uhlelo lokuphatha inkumbulo luthuthukisiwe ukuze unikeze ngokunengqondo izinsiza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva. Emasekhondini ambalwa ngemva kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lungene kusimo senqolobane, umsebenzi wangemuva ukhawulelwe ekusebenzeni nama-API aphethe umjikelezo wokuphila wohlelo lokusebenza, njenge-Foreground Services API, JobScheduler, ne-WorkManager.
Izaziso ezimakwe ngefulegi le-FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT manje zingachithwa uma ziboniswa kudivayisi enesikrini esivuliwe. Uma idivayisi ikumodi yokukhiya isikrini, izaziso ezinjalo ngeke zicashiswe. Izaziso ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu nazo zizohlala njengezinganqatshiwe.
Kungeziwe izindlela ezintsha ze-PackageInstaller API: requestUserPreapproval(), lokho ivumela ikhathalogi yohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi ibambezele ukulanda kwamaphakheji e-APK uze uthole isiqinisekiso sokufakwa kumsebenzisi; setRequestUpdateOwnership(), ekuvumela ukuthi unikeze isifaki izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza oluzayo; setDontKillApp(), ekuvumela ukuthi usethe imisebenzi eyengeziwe yohlelo lokusebenza ngenkathi usebenza nohlelo. I-InstituteConstraints API inikeza abafaki amandla okucupha ukufakwa kwesibuyekezo sohlelo lokusebenza lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa.
Ekugcineni, kufanele kushiwo lokho I-Android 14 kulindeleke ukuthi ikhishwe ku-Q2023 XNUMX.
Ngokuba unentshisekelo yokuhlola ukusebenza okusha weplathifomu, kuphakanyiswe ishejuli yokuhlola yokuqala lapho ukwakhiwa kwe-firmware kulungele amadivayisi e-Pixel 7/7 Pro, Pixel 6/6a/6 Pro, Pixel 5/5a 5G, kanye ne-Pixel 4a (5G).