Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa wokuthuthuka inguqulo entsha yethulwe interface ezinzile ukwenza kube lula ukumiswa kwemingcele yenethiwekhi, InethiwekhiManager 1.34.
Le nguqulo entsha ekhishwe ye-NetworkManager 1.34 ivelele ukuze kwengezwe isevisi entsha nm-priv-helper, kanye nokuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo se-nmtui console sisebenzisa ikhono lokwengeza nokuhlela amaphrofayili, ikhono lokumisa i-DNS nge-TLS, usekelo lwenketho peer_notif_delay, phakathi kwezinye izici ezintsha.
Kulabo abangazi ngeNetworkManager kufanele bazi ukuthi this iyinsiza yesoftware ye- lula ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi yamakhompyutha ku-linux nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza nge-Unix. Le nsiza ithatha indlela yokusebenzisa ithuba ekukhetheni inethiwekhi, ukuzama ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okungcono kakhulu lapho kuvela ukuphuma, noma lapho umsebenzisi ehamba phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo.
Ukhetha ukuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet kunamanethiwekhi angenantambo "aziwayo". Umsebenzisi utshelwa okhiye be-WEP noma be-WPA, njengoba kudingeka.
I-NetworkManager inezinto ezimbili:
- Insizakalo ephatha ukuxhumana nemibiko yezinguquko kunethiwekhi.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqhafaza oluvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzise ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. I-nmcli applet inikeza ukusebenza okufanayo kulayini womyalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-plugins wokusekela i-VPN, i-OpenConnect, i-PPTP, i-OpenVPN, ne-OpenSWAN zenziwa njengengxenye yemijikelezo yazo yokuthuthuka.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-NetworkManager 1.34
Kule nguqulo esanda kukhishwa ye-NetworkManager 1.34 isetshenziswe isevisi entsha ye-nm-priv-helper, eklanyelwe ukuhlela ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi edinga amalungelo aphakeme. Njengamanje kule nguqulo ukusetshenziswa kwale sevisi kunqunyelwe, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi basho ukuthi ngokuzayo kuhlelwa ukususa amalungelo anwetshiwe kunqubo eyinhloko ye-NetworkManager futhi kusetshenziswe i-nm-priv-helper ukwenza imisebenzi eyilungelo.
Futhi ku-NetworkManager 1.34 yayo i isikhombimsebenzisi se-nmtui console sebenzisa ikhono loku engeza futhi uhlele amaphrofayili ukuze uthole ukuxhumana nge-VPN Wireguard.
Enye into entsha egqamayo kule nguqulo entsha ye-NetworkManager 1.34 ukuthi i- ikhono lokumisa i-DNS nge-TLS (DoT) ngokusekelwe ohlelweni oluxazululiwe nokuthi i-nmcli isebenzisa umyalo othi "nmcli device up|down" ofana nokuthi "nmcli device xhuma|nqamula".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kushiwo ukuthi ekuxhumekeni okuboshiwe, usekelo olusha lwenketho ye-peer_notif_delay lwengeziwe, kanye nekhono lokusetha inketho ye-queue_id ukukhetha i-ID yomugqa we-TX yembobo ngayinye.
I-Generator i-initrd isebenzisa ukulungiselelwa "ip=dhcp,dhcp6" yokumisa okuzenzakalelayo nge-DHCPv4 ne-IPv6 ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ihlinzeka ngokuhlahlela rd.ethtool=INTERFACE:AUTONEG:SPEED kernel ipharamitha ukuze kumiswe ukuxoxisana okuzenzakalelayo kwamapharamitha nokukhetha isivinini sokusebenzelana.
Kuphinde kuqashelwe ukuthi izakhiwo zesigqila ezehlisiwe ku-D-Bus interface, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa indawo Yezimbobo ku-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Isixhumi esibonakalayo sedivayisi.
Ekugcineni, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho mayelana nalokhu kukhishwa okusha kwe-Networkmanager ungabheka imininingwane kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Ungayithola kanjani i-NetworkManager 1.34?
Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuthola le nguqulo entsha kufanele wazi ukuthi okwamanje awekho amaphakheji akhelwe i-Ubuntu noma okuphuma kukho. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola le nguqulo kumele bakhe kusuka kukhodi yabo yomthombo.
Yize kuyindaba yezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi ifakwe enqolobaneni esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu ukuze ibuyekezwe ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna, ukulinda ukuze isibuyekezo esisha sitholakale ngaphakathi kweziteshi ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu, ungabheka ukuthi ngabe isibuyekezo sesivele sitholakala ku- lesi sixhumanisi
Ngokushesha lapho lokho kwenzeka, ungabuyekeza uhlu lwakho lwamaphakeji nama-repos kusistimu yakho ngosizo lomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt update
Futhi ukufaka inguqulo entsha yeNetworkManager 1.32 kusistimu yakho, vele usebenzise noma imiphi imiyalo elandelayo.
Buyekeza futhi ufake wonke amaphakheji atholakalayo
sudo apt upgrade -y
Buyekeza futhi ufake umphathi wenethiwekhi kuphela:
sudo apt install network-manager -y
Namuhla bengintweza ku-inthanethi ngathola lesi sihloko engisifundile futhi siyindatshana emangalisa ngempela ku-inthanethi ngalesi sihloko siyabonga ngokwabelana ngesihloko esimangalisa kangaka.
Imbewu Yezimbewu
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