INetworkManager 1.38.0 isivele ikhishiwe futhi lezi yizindaba zayo

Ukutholakala kusanda kumenyezelwae inguqulo entsha ezinzile yesixhumi esibonakalayo ukwenza lula ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi: InethiwekhiManager 1.38.0.

Kulabo abangazi ngeNetworkManager kufanele bazi ukuthi this iyinsiza yesoftware ye- lula ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi yamakhompyutha ku-linux nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza nge-Unix. Le nsiza ithatha indlela yokusebenzisa ithuba ekukhetheni inethiwekhi, ukuzama ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okungcono kakhulu lapho kuvela ukuphuma, noma lapho umsebenzisi ehamba phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo.

Ukhetha ukuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet kunamanethiwekhi angenantambo "aziwayo". Umsebenzisi utshelwa okhiye be-WEP noma be-WPA, njengoba kudingeka.

Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-NetworkManager 1.38

Kule nguqulo entsha eyethulwa, kugqanyiswe ukuthi idizayine kabusha ingqondo ukuze ikhethe ikheli lomthombo lapho kunamakheli amaningi e-IP kusixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi. Imithetho eyandulela amakheli e-IPv6 iqondaniswe nemithetho eyayisetshenziswa ngaphambilini ku-IPv4.

Isibonelo, uma kukhona amakheli amaningi kusixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi anamamethrikhi afanayo, ikheli elishiwo kuqala lizothola ukubaluleka okuphezulu (ngaphambilini, ikheli lokugcina lalikhethelwe i-IPv6). Amakheli anikezwe isibalo ahlala eza kuqala kunamakheli amiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Olunye ushintsho olugqamayo lapho ulungiselela i-Wi-Fi, umise ukusetshenziswa kwamafrikhwensi okungavunyelwe ezweni lomsebenzisi (ngaphambilini, wonke ama-frequencies asekelwa imishini afakwe ohlwini, kodwa imizamo yokusebenzisa amafrikhwensi angenayo ilayisensi yayivinjiwe ezingeni le-kernel).

Ekusetshenzisweni kwe indawo yokufinyelela, ukukhetha okungahleliwe kwebhendi yefrikhwensi kunikezwa (inombolo yesiteshi) ukunciphisa amathuba okushayisana. Kukhishwe amandla okunika amandla Imodi ye-SAE Engasekelwe (WPA3 Personal).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi banayo wandise amandla omyalo we-"nmcli radio"., esetshenziselwa ukukhubaza ama-transmitter (dlulisela kumodi «yendiza»). Uma isetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuphikisana, umyalo ubala amarediyo ohlelweni, njengamamodemu angenawaya noma ama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi. Enguqulweni entsha, ukubonisa ukucushwa kwe-rfkill kunikeza inkomba ecacile yokungabi bikho kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezingenazintambo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singakuthola futhi lokho wengeze isixwayiso ku-nmcli mayelana nokusebenzisa i-algorithm ye-WEP, enezinkinga zokuphepha futhi ekhutshazwe okunye ukusatshalaliswa kuphakheji ye-wpa_supplicant. Ukuhlanganisa i-wpa_supplicant ngaphandle kosekelo lwe-WEP kukhipha ulwazi oluhambisanayo lokuxilonga.

Sekuyi ukuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe kokuhlolwa kwesimo soxhumo lwenethiwekhi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa okulungile kwesimo lapho amakheli amaningi ebuyiselwa lapho kuxazululwa igama lomsingathi eliqinisekisiwe.

Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqamile kule nguqulo entsha:

• Kwengezwe i-cryptobackend "engenalutho" engenalutho engenzi lutho lapho icubungula izitifiketi zamaphrofayili angu-802.1x.
• Ukuze uphathe ama-adaptha e-virtual ethernet (Veth), imithetho ye-udev iyabandakanyeka, evumele ukusetha ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kuziqukathi ze-LXD.
• Amagama abasingathi atholwe nge-DHCP manje ayanqanyulwa endaweni yokuqala yegama, futhi amagama amade kakhulu anqanyuliwe abe izinhlamvu ezingu-64.

Ekugcineni, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho mayelana nalokhu kukhishwa okusha kwe-Networkmanager ungabheka imininingwane kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Ungayithola kanjani i-NetworkManager 1.38?

Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuthola le nguqulo entsha kufanele wazi ukuthi okwamanje awekho amaphakheji akhelwe i-Ubuntu noma okuphuma kukho. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola le nguqulo kumele bakhe kusuka kukhodi yabo yomthombo.

Isixhumanisi yilokhu.

Yize kuyindaba yezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi ifakwe enqolobaneni esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu ukuze ibuyekezwe ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna, ukulinda ukuze isibuyekezo esisha sitholakale ngaphakathi kweziteshi ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu, ungabheka ukuthi ngabe isibuyekezo sesivele sitholakala ku- lesi sixhumanisi

Ngokushesha lapho lokho kwenzeka, ungabuyekeza uhlu lwakho lwamaphakeji nama-repos kusistimu yakho ngosizo lomyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt update

Futhi ukufaka inguqulo entsha yeNetworkManager 1.32 kusistimu yakho, vele usebenzise noma imiphi imiyalo elandelayo.

Buyekeza futhi ufake wonke amaphakheji atholakalayo

sudo apt upgrade -y

Buyekeza futhi ufake umphathi wenethiwekhi kuphela:

sudo apt install network-manager -y