Izolo sixwayise abalandeli bethu be-twitter ukuthi bekungu-Ephreli 1, usuku lwabangcwele abangenacala kwamanye amazwe ase-Anglo-Saxon, nokuthi singafunda izindaba ezithile ezingajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke bekunezindaba lapho lokhu okuthunyelwe kusekelwe khona futhi sanquma ukulinda kuze kube usuku 2 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwakungeyona ihlaya. Futhi akuyona: i-OS eyisisekelo izodluliselwa kumaphakethe weFlatpak, uhlobo lwephakeji lesimanjemanje olwabelana ngezici eziningi namaphakheji weCanonical's Snap.
Njengamaphakheji we-Snap, amaphakheji we-Flatpak okuqukethwe kuyo yonke into edingekayo ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze, futhi ngalokhu sibhekisa kwisoftware eyinhloko nokuncika. Konke kuphephe futhi izibuyekezo ziyashesha, ingasaphathwa eyokuhle kubathuthukisi ngoba kufanele bahlele kanye futhi kusebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo onquma ukulwenza luhambisane. Yilokho i-OS eyisisekelo ezokwenza ngokuzayo.
Elementary OS + Flatpak App Center ... kepha ngaphandle kweFlathub
Abathuthukisi be-OS bokuqala bebesebenza neFlatpak cishe kusukela ekuzalweni kwayo. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngalezi zinhlobo zamaphakeji, kepha baqinisekisa ukuthi sekuneminyaka bezama ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu. Okwamanje ku wich babona ukuthi iPlppak isabizwa nge- "XDG-App" kanti bekungu-2015. Kulabo abangazi, u-2015 kwaba unyaka lapho kwazalwa khona iphrojekthi manje eyaziwa ngokuthi yiFlatpak kanye namaphakheji we-Snap, kepha isiphakamiso seCanonical saziwa kakhulu ngo-Ephreli 2016 ngokuba ngenye yezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu zalabo abeza nobuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus. Ngikubona kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi iPlppak yandulela iSnap.
Kepha bayaxwayisa: "I-Flatpak akuyona i-Flathub". Kufanele uhlukanise phakathi kwefomethi yephakheji nendawo yokugcina izinto, ongafinyelela kuyo lesi sixhumanisi. i-OS eyisisekelo ifuna ukuthi ukuseshwa nokufakwa kwesoftware kuqhubeke kuvela esikhungweni sabo sohlelo lokusebenza, ngokwengxenye, yize bengasho njalo, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela baphinde balawule konke okulandiwe futhi banezinketho eziningi zokuthola iminikelo. Futhi ukuthi i-App Center isebenzisa uhlelo lokukhokha lokukhokha-ofuna-ukulanda ukulanda / ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Okunye futhi abafuna ukukucacisa ukuthi shintshela kuFlatpak ngeke kusho ukuthi bayazishiya izicelo zabo zomdabu futhi nokuthi bazoshintsha uhlelo lokulanda nokufaka ukuze onjiniyela bakwazi ukuqoqa eminikelweni. Futhi, konke kuzohlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kusebenza kahle ngaphambi kokukushicilela ku-App Center, ngokufanayo njengoba benzile kuze kube manje.
i-OS eyisisekelo izokwakha okugcinwe kwakho kweFlatpak kwesikhungo sohlelo lokusebenza, kucishe kufane njengoba benzile kuze kube manje ngokugcina kwabo isoftware esekwe kuDebian.
Izinkinga ngamaphakeji we-.deb
Yebo, Ubunlog isenabalandeli abaningi bephakheji ye-.deb ngenxa yokuthi sithanda okwakudala futhi ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi sibe nezinkinga ngezinhlobo ezintsha zamaphakheji. Kodwa kuyiqiniso lokho .deb amaphakheji ngokuvamile asebenzisa ukuncika Futhi uma enye yazo iqukethe ukuba sengozini, lonke uhlelo lunephutha lokuphepha. Amafomethi wamanje wamaphakheji aqeda lezi zinkinga ngenkathi ethula izibuyekezo ngokushesha… ngombono. Ngomqondo noma ngokuzijwayeza kepha, ngombono wami, kusasele okuncane ukuthi yonke into iphelele kuwo womabili amaphakethe weFlatpak ne-Snap.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i amaphakheji amasha asuselwa ebhokisini lesanti, ekhawulela ukufinyelela kwezinhlelo ohlelweni lokusebenza. Izicelo ze-Sandbox zithuthukisa ukuphepha nobumfihlo.
Futhi kungani ama-OS ayisisekelo engakhethanga amaphakheji we-Snap?
i-OS eyisisekelo iqinisekisa ukuthi nabo basebenze neCanonical, kepha kukhona izinto abangazithandi nhlobo futhi kwezinye ngiyavuma ngokuphelele:
- Idizayini esetshenzisiwe. IFlatpak ivumela noma ngubani ukuthi azenzele indawo yakhe yokugcina, ngakho-ke i-OS eyisisekelo izoba neyayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi konke okungafakwa kusuka ku-App Center kuzoba nomklamo ofanayo, into engenzeki, kude, ngamaphakheji we-Snap. Yilokhu ebengikusho lapha ngakho-ke iCanonical kufanele yenze enye into, njengokufaka ingcindezi konjiniyela ukuletha izibuyekezo ngokushesha (ahem… Mozilla…) nokuthi konke kunomklamo ofanayo. Kumaphakheji we-Snap singathola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemifanekiso efana neWindows 95, GNOME, KDE ... futhi uhlelo lubonakala lunabazali abayinkulungwane.
- IFlatpak isondela kakhulu emsebenzini we-OS eyisisekelo. Isibonelo, imisebenzi yanamuhla ye-GTK yakhelwe ikusasa elifana ne-Flatpak kanti i-Flatpak yathuthukiswa nge-GTK engqondweni kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Ukuvumelana nabathuthukisi bezicelo abazimele. i-OS eyisisekelo isebenza ihlombe nehlombe nabathuthukisi be-indie. Yize abanye bekhethe womabili amaphakheji, bathi iFlatpak kulula ukusebenza nayo.
Izothinta kanjani abasebenzisi nabathuthukisi?
i-OS eyisisekelo iqinisekisa lokho abasebenzisi bakho bohlelo lokusebenza ngeke babone lutho. Ukuphela kwento abazoyibona kuzoba kuhle, njengokulandwa okusheshayo nokuvuselelwa. Ngokuqondene nabathuthukisi, ukulethwa nokubuyekezwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzoqhubeka njengakuqala.
La ukungabaza ukuthi ngishiyile kunguyebo isazovumela ukufakwa kwamaphakeji we-.deb. Esikhathini esedlule awukwazanga ukufaka isoftware evela ngaphandle kwe-App Center yakho uma ungafakanga i-Gdebi, i-GNOME Software noma elinye ithuluzi lokufaka kune-App Center. Uma kusavunyelwe, kubonakala sengathi ukusuka kumaphakeji we-DEB kuya ku-Flatpak kuzoba izinzuzo kuphela.
Ucabangani nge-OS eyisisekelo ethuthela eFlatpak?
Ukucaciswa okuhle, qhubeka !!