Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokho qinisa amafolda esiwasebenzisa kakhulu kumenyu yokuqukethwe yesithonjana 'Amafayela' esivela kudokhi ye-Ubuntu 20.04. Lokhu yinto evunyelwa amanye amasistimu ukuthi ayenze kalula, njengoba kulawo masistimu umsebenzisi angachofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana '.I-File Explorer'ephanelini, futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha amafolda aphiniwe (Ideskithophu, Okulandiwe, njll...) ngaphandle kokuthi uvule ifolda yethu yomsebenzisi kuqala.
Ubuntu busebenzise lesi sici ku-Ubuntu 21.10 okokuqala ngqa. Abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 20.04 bangakwazi ukwengeza mathupha amafolda esisebenza nawo kakhulu kumenyu yokuqukethwe evela lapho sichofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana esithi 'Amafayela' esitholakala kudokhi yesistimu yethu.. Ngale ndlela singakhetha ukuvula amafolda esiwathandayo ngokushesha.
Phina amafolda wangokwezifiso kumenyu yokuqukethwe yesithonjana esithi 'Amafayela' atholakala kudokhi ye-Ubuntu 20.04
Ukufeza lokhu, kudingekile kuphela ukulandela izinyathelo ezilula ezikhonjiswe ku Ubuntu handbook.
Kopisha ifayela le-.desktop lisuka kumphathi wefayela liye kufolda yendawo
Isithonjana sesinqamuleli semenenja yefayela le-Ubuntu siphathwa yifayela elithi .desktop, elitholakala 'kuhlu lwemibhalo/ usr / yendawo / izinhlelo zokusebenza'. Kunconywa ukukopisha leli fayela ohlwini lwemibhalo lomsebenzisi wendawo, ngakho izinguquko zizosebenza kumsebenzisi wamanje kuphela.
Ukuqala sizovula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T). Kuyo kudingekile kuphela sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukukopisha ifayela ohlwini lwemibhalo lwendawo usebenzisa umyalo:
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/
Njengoba ifayela esisanda kulinamathisela kuhla lwemibhalo lwendawo kusengelalo izimpande, sizoshintsha indawo kusebenze esigungwini esifanayo umyalo:
sudo chown $USER:$USER ~/.local/share/applications/org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop
Uma usebenzisa umyalo ongenhla, Ukuhluka $ USER izophrinta igama lomsebenzisi wamanje.
Hlela ifayela le-.desktop bese wengeza izenzo ezengeziwe
Isinyathelo esilandelayo okufanele silandelwe kuzoba hlela ifayela ledeskithophu ngokuqalisa esigungwini esifanayo umyalo:
vim ~/.local/share/applications/org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop
Lo myalo uzovula ifayela kusihleli se-vim. Lapha wonke umuntu angasebenzisa isihleli sakhe sombhalo asithandayo. Lapho ivula, kuyodingeka kuphela ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Into yokuqala kuzoba thola futhi ubeke amazwana umugqa I-DBusActivatable = iqiniso. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, kudingekile kuphela ukwengeza '#' ekuqaleni.
Manje ake engeza amanani engeziwe ku-'Izenzo', njengokulandwayo, imibhalo, amavidiyo, izithombe nanoma yini wonke umuntu ayifunayo. Lawa manani kufanele ahlukaniswe ama-semicolon (;) ngaphandle kwezikhala ezingenalutho.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kuzodingeka futhi sengeze amasegimenti "[Okulandiwe Izenzo Zedeskithophu] ”,“ [Imibhalo Yesenzo Sedeskithophu] ”,“ [Amavidiyo Esenzo Sedeskithophu] ”,“ [Izithombe Zesenzo Sedeskithophu] phansi. Futhi ngaphansi kwesigaba ngasinye kuyadingeka ukwengeza:
'Igama' → Igama elizoboniswa kumenyu yokuqukethwe.
'Exec' → Umyalo wokuvula ifolda esiyithandayo. Ngokuvamile umyalo uzoba into efana nautilus / ikhaya / USERNAME / ifolda
Isibonelo samafolda athile ayisisekelo okungangezwa kungaba:
Actions=new-window;descargas;documentos;vídeos;imágenes; [Desktop Action new-window] Name=New Window Exec=nautilus --new-window [Desktop Action descargas] Name=Descargas Exec=nautilus /home/nombre-usuario/Descargas [Desktop Action documentos] Name=Documentos Exec=nautilus /home/nombre-usuario/Documentos [Desktop Action vídeos] Name=Vídeos Exec=nautilus /home/nombre-usuario/Vídeos [Desktop Action imágenes] Name=Imágenes Exec=nautilus /home/nombre-usuario/Imágenes
Kule khodi engenhla, kuyadingeka ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye aguqule 'igama lomsebenzisi' libe igama lomsebenzisi wakhe. Kuyadingeka ukukucacisa lokho amafolda akudingeki abekwe kufolda yomsebenzisi. Ngemva kokwengeza wonke amafolda esifuna ukuwangeza, kusala kuphela gcina ifayili.
Qala kabusha i-Gnome Shell ukuze usebenzise ushintsho
Ngemva kokulondoloza ifayela, udinga qala kabusha igobolondo le-gnome. Kuseshini ezenzakalelayo ye-Xorg ye-Ubuntu 20.04, iyadingeka kuphela cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Alt + F2. Efasiteleni elizovezwa esikrinini, kuyadingeka kuphela cindezela ukhiye r bese ucindezela Intro.
Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-Gnome Shell, kusithonjana 'Amadokhumenti'etholakala endaweni ye-Ubuntu, Uma sichofoza kwesokudla, kufanele isebenzise ifayela le-.desktop elitholakala kuhla lwemibhalo lomsebenzisi futhi izosinika amafolda okufinyelela ngokushesha esiwasungulayo..