Shintsha igama lekhompyutha yakho ku-Ubuntu

Kunezikhathi lapho kufanele shintsha igama leqembu lethu futhi asazi ukuthi sikwenzelephi. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi futhi ezihlukahlukene: igama esilikhetha ngesikhathi sokufakwa esingalithandi kamuva, ngoba lizoba ikhompyutha yomsebenzi, ngoba sithole enye ikhompyutha futhi igama lale yamanje eyodwa esiyifunayo eqenjini lethu eliyinhloko… Nganoma yisiphi isizathu, sifuna ukuyilungisa.

Shintsha igama le-PC, eyaziwa nangokuthi igama lomkhosi, ku-Ubuntu noma okunye okuhlukile kulula kakhulu: vele uhlele amafayela izivakashi y igama lomkhosi etholakala / njll /. Lokhu kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isihleli sombhalo imidwebo noma ngqo kusuka ku- ikhonsoli ngosizo lwe-GNU nano. Futhi, kuyinqubo engasebenza kokunye ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Linux.

Qamba kabusha i-PC nge-GNU nano

Okushesha kakhulu ukukwenza usebenzisa i-GNU nano. Ukushintsha igama le-PC noma igama lomethuleli ngale ndlela, kufanele siqale sivule itheminali bese sithayipha okulandelayo:

sudo nano /etc/hosts

Ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi yethu, sizobona isikrini esifana nalesi:

Endabeni yami, "ubuntu-box" igama lekhompyutha, ikakhulukazi leyo engihlola kuyo ukuthi yini efinyelela kuDaily Build yakamuva. Uma ifayela selivuliwe, sizulazula ngemicibisholo yekhibhodi siye egameni lesisetshenziswa bese silishintsha libe esisha. Uma sesiqedile, cindezela okuthi Control+O futhi uqinisekise ukuthi sifuna ukulondoloza ifayela ngokucindezela u-Enter. Ukuze uphume kusihleli, cindezela okuthi Control+X. Manje kufanele senze okufanayo ngefayela igama lomkhosi, okuthi, kutheminali efanayo, sibhale okulandelayo:

sudo nano /etc/hostname

Kuleli fayela kunegama lethimba lakho kuphela. Kufanele uyiguqule, ubeke yona leyo esiyifake ku-/etc/hosts, bese ulondoloza futhi uphume njengoba senzile esinyathelweni sangaphambilini.

Sengiqedile, yilokho kuphela okudingeka sikwenze. Ukubona izinguquko, into yokugcina okufanele siyenze ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha.

Ngomhleli wombhalo njengo-Gedit

Ngokucabangela ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukusuka kutheminali, bengiyishiya lapho, kodwa ngiyazi ukuthi kunabantu ababonakala beyingezwani nayo futhi bancamela ukudubula noma nini lapho bekwazi ukwenza okuthile nge Isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza. Inkinga ngezinhlelo ze-GUI ukuthi ziningi kakhulu, futhi ideskithophu ngayinye noma ukusatshalaliswa kusebenzisa eyakho. Ubuntu usebenzise i-Gedit kuze kube muva nje, wabe eseshintshela ku-GNOME Text Editor, umhleli we-GNOME ohlala kangcono kudeskithophu yakho. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi ufunda nini lesi sihloko, yonke into izoba nengqondo. Futhi kimina akubonakali kunengqondo ukufuna ukubalekela itheminali lapho isinyathelo sokuqala salokhu kuzoba ukuvula itheminali, kodwa hey. Wonke umuntu unethezekile ngalokho anethezekile kukho.

Uma sifuna ukukwenza nge-graphical interface, kufanele sazi ukuthi yisiphi isihleli sombhalo esisisebenzisayo. Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukusebenzisa i-Gedit, kufanele siqale siyifake, njengoba, njengoba sesichazile, Ubuntu waqala ukusebenzisa i-GNOME Text Editor. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka sibhale okulandelayo:

sudo apt install gedit

Isivele ifakiwe i-Gedit, umyalo olandelayo kuzoba ukuvula ifayela ngalo mhleli ngezimvume zabasebenzisi abakhulu:

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

Uma umhleli esevuliwe, okumele sikwenze ukushintsha igama lomethuleli njengoba sesichazile ngenhla, londoloza futhi uvale iwindi. Kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngefayela /etc/hostname.

Uma sisebenzisa omunye umhleli, kufanele siguqule i-"gedit" ngegama layo. Isibonelo, ukuze ukwenze ngomhleli we-GNOME kufanele ubhale I-sudo gnome-text-editor /etc/hostsKodwa kunezikhathi lapho ihluleka khona. Uma sisendaweni ye-KDE, umhleli nguKate, futhi ukuyethula kutheminali akusebenzi. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvula i-Dolphin, hamba ku-/etc/, vula ifayela labasingathi, ulihlele, futhi uma uligcina, faka iphasiwedi yomqondisi. QAPHELA: Lokhu kusebenza ngesikhathi kubhalwa lesi sihloko; ingayeka ukuba munye uma abathuthukisi bedeskithophu benquma ukwenza izinguquko.

Kuphephile, kodwa...

Inqubo iyinqubo ephephile, kodwa kungase kube khona okuthile okungahambi kahle ngemva koshintsho oluthile. Into engcono kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukukhetha igama lekhompyutha ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokufakwa futhi ungashintshi lutho ngokuzayo. Lapho ushintsha igama lomethuleli, kungase kube nezinqubo noma izinhlelo ezisele nephrofayela yangaphambilini, futhi zingayeka ukusebenza. Kwesinye isikhathi wuhlelo olufanayo olukutshela ukuthi kunenkinga futhi luyilungise, kodwa kungase kube nezinye izimo lapho kufanele khona ukususa ifolda yokumisa.

Uma noma yiluphi uhlelo luhluleka ngemva koshintsho, ungaya kumphathi wefayela, cindezela u-Ctrl+H ukuze ubonise amafayela afihliwe futhi ubheke amafayela okumisa ohlelo angasebenzi nhlobo. Isibonelo, ifolda ye-.mozilla uma isiphequluli seFirefox sihlulekile noma .config/BraveSoftware uma i-Brave isehlulekile. Kodwa, njengoba ngisho, inkinga ngokuvamile ayibi sína.

Imininingwane engaphezulu - Fushanisa izixhumanisi kusuka kukhonsoli, I-Yakuake, ikhonsoli eyehlayo ye-KDE