Shintsha impande noma iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ku-Ubuntu 17.10 kalula

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobona izinketho ezimbalwa ezinhle ze shintsha amaphasiwedi ngaphandle kokufinyelela endaweni yokuqhafaza. Kokubili lokho komsebenzisi ojwayelekile nalokho kwezimpande, ohlelweni lwethu lwe-Ubuntu. Kufika isikhathi lapho ngasizathu simbe, abasebenzisi abaningi bakhohlwa iphasiwedi yokungena yeqembu lethu noma iphasiwedi yezimpande. Kuleli qophelo, abaningi bangase batatazele. Kepha kulokhu akusona isiphetho, kukhona okungenziwa njalo.

Njengoba ngisho, sizoba nezinketho eziningi zokushintsha amaphasiwedi kusistimu yethu. Lapha sizobona amathuba amabili alula futhi asheshayo. Ngazo zombili izinketho ungakwazi thola iphasiwedi yakho noma kunalokho uyishintshe. Ngokulandelayo sizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa zombili izindlela, yize kufanele ngithi izindlela ezimbili ziyafana. Owokuqala wabo ungukuhluka kwaleyo asevele eyishicilele ku- isihloko uzakwethu kule bhulogi.

Ngokusobala kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zindlela zisebenza ku- Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint nokusatshalaliswa okususelwe kokunye yakho kokubili. Konke esizokudinga ikhibhodi yokusebenza nokujwayela imiyalo embalwa ukulungisa le nkinga. Kanjalo kuzofanele sikwazi ukufinyelela ngokomzimba okokusebenzanjengoba ingeke ixazululwe ukude.

Shintsha amaphasiwedi alahlekile noma akhohliwe ku-Ubuntu 17.10

Indlela ye-1

Ukushintsha umsebenzisi noma iphasiwedi yempande kusuka kufayela le- I-GRUB, vele uhlele umugqa webhuthi bese ushintsha umugqa ekugcineni. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuzofanele siqale kuphela futhi sizoba sekhonsoli njengezimpande. Lapho okuzofanele sikwenze ukubhala ifayili le- passwd umyalo ukushintsha iphasiwedi.

Manje sesizobona le ndlela igxume negxathu.

ISITOLO se1

Sizocisha i-PC.

ISITOLO se2

Ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha futhi ngenkathi iseGrub, kuzofanele sikwenze cindezela inkinobho 'e'. Uma ungasiboni isikrini seGrub, kungenzeka ukuthi une-Ubuntu efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho kuphela. Esimweni esinjalo, Ubuntu abuqali ukungena kwiGrub ukonga isikhathi. Kepha sizokwazi ukufinyelela kwimenyu esiyifunayo uma ubambe ukhiye we-SHIFT ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.

ISITOLO se3

Ngemuva kokucindezela ukhiye we-'e ', i Imodi yokuhlela kusuka kumenyu yokuqalisa yeGrub. Sizulazula ngezinkinobho zomcibisholo kolayini bokugcina.

ISITOLO se4

Kuleli qophelo, sizohlela umbhalo. Kungakho-ke kuzofanele sibheke umugqa lapho kuthi: ro buthule splash $ vt_handoff.

Lapho umugqa usutholakele, kuzofanele siguqule intambo yangaphambilini ibe yi- rw init = / bin / bash ukuze kuboniswe kusikrini esedlule.

ISITOLO se5

Ukuqedela ngemodi yokuhlela, sizocindezela i- Ctrl + X okhiye. Kufanele siphume eGrub singene kuyo impande esheshayo @ (ayikho): / #.

ISITOLO se6

Kulesi siginali kuzofanele sibhale ifayili le- passwd umyalo, Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yempande noma passwd (umsebenzisi okhona) ukushintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi othile. Njengenjwayelo, izosicela ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi entsha kabili.

ISITOLO se7

Iphasiwedi isivele ishintshiwe futhi yalungiswa. Manje sizoqala kabusha ukuthayipha (ngokwesibonelo):

exec /sbin/init

Indlela ye-2

Okokuqala, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi le ndlela izosisiza ukushintsha amaphasiwedi, kepha sizodinga ukuba nephasiwedi yamanje yezimpande.

ISITOLO se1

Kulesi sinyathelo kuzodingeka siqale kabusha ikhompyutha futhi.

ISITOLO se2

Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, kufanele sibe kuGrub. Uma ungayitholi, landela izinyathelo ku-Method 1. Cindezela SHIFT ngenkathi ulayisha. Ngalokhu singabona imenyu yeGrub.

ISITOLO se3

Okwamanje, phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho kuzofanele sikhethe inketho 'Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe ze-Ubuntu'ukuya esikrinini esilandelayo.

ISITOLO se4

Ngemuva kwalokho, singakhetha noma yimiphi imigqa esingafunda kuyo 'imodi yokutakula'kusuka kumenyu yeGrub.

ISITOLO se5

Lokhu kukhetha kuzosikhombisa imenyu. Kuyo, sizokhetha ifayela le- inketho 'yezimpande'. Lokhu kuzosiyisa esikhumulweni sokugcina. Yilapho ezosicela khona iphasiwedi yempande yamanje, ngakho-ke uma siyikhohliwe kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela 1 ukuyiguqula.

ISITOLO se6

Inketho edlule izosiyisa esigungwini sezimpande. Yisho ukuthi uhlelo lwethu lwefayela / lungafakwa njengokufundwayo kuphela kuleli phuzu, ngakho-ke sizoba nezinkinga lapho sishintsha iphasiwedi. Ukugwema le nkinga, kuzofanele sibhale okulandelayo ku-terminal to ukukhweze njengokufunda-bhala:

mount -rw -o remount /

ISITOLO se7

Manje sesingashintsha iphasiwedi esiyifunayo. Ukwenza lokhu, njengasesibonelweni esedlule kuzofanele sisebenzise kuphela i- passwd umyalo njengoba kukhonjiswa kokulandelayo:

passwd (nombre de usuario)

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, singaqala kabusha ikhompyutha yethu bese siqala ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi yethu entsha.