I-SnapRAID wuhlelo lokusekelayo lwama-hard drive. Izitolo ubunye, imininingwane yakho yedatha futhi ilulame kusuka kuma diski angafika kwayisithupha.
Uhlelo kumahhala, umthombo ovulekile, futhi isebenza ezinhlelweni eziningi zokusebenza kwe-Linux kalula. I-SnapRAID ihloselwe ngokuyinhloko isikhungo semidiya sasekhaya, lapho unamafayela amaningi amakhulu angavamile ukushintsha.
Izici ze-SnapRAID yilezi:
- Yonke imininingwane yakho ifingqiwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bedatha nokuvikela inkohlakalo.
- Uma kunamadiski amaningi ahlulekile ukuvumela ukutakula, idatha ilahleka kuphela kuma diski ahlulekile.
- Yonke idatha kwamanye amadiski iphephile.
- Uma ususa ngephutha amanye amafayela kudiski, ungawathola
- Ungaqala ngama-disc aphelele.
- Amadiski angaba ngosayizi abehlukene.
- Ungangeza ama-disc nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Akuvimbi idatha yakho. Ungayeka ukusebenzisa i-SnapRAID nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Isikhathi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqula kabusha noma ukuhambisa idatha.
Ukuze i-SnapRAID isebenze kahle, kufanele ube nezishayeli ezinzima ezine lokho kumele kufomethwe ngohlelo olufanayo lwefayela (i-Ext4).
Ku-Ubuntu, indlela esheshayo yokwenza lokhu ukufometha nge-Cfdisk noma ngosizo lwe-Gparted. Ukuqala inqubo yokufomatha kusuka esigungwini, kufanele sisebenzise umyalo olandelayo:
sudo cfdisk /dev/sdX
Lapho i- "sdx" iyindawo yokukhweza yedrayivu ngayinye enzima.
Lapho isihleli sokuhlukanisa i-CFdisk sesivulekile sizosusa izinhlelo ezikhona zamafayela ku-hard drive.
Ngemuva kwalokho, siqhubeka nokwakha ukwahlukanisa okusha kwe-Ext4 okuzohlala ngosayizi wonke wedrayivu. Uma usuqedile ukuhlela nokufomatha, khetha u- "Bhala" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko nokuthi "Phuma" ukuze uphume.
Faka i-SnapRAID
Ku-Ubuntu, uzokwazi ukuthola isoftware ye-SnapRAID ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba kuzofanele sengeze kuphela indawo yayo yokugcina ohlelweni lwethu.
Lokhu sikwenza ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tikhonov/snapraid
Manje sizovuselela uhlu lwethu lwezinqolobane nge:
sudo apt update
Futhi sizoqhubeka nokufaka i-SnapRAID nge:
sudo apt install snapraid
Kusetshenziswa i-SnapRAID
Ukuqala ukusebenzisa le nsiza kuzofanele silungiselele amaphuzu wokuphakama kwedatha. Ngakho-ke okokuqala sizokwakha ifolda nge:
sudo mkdir -p /var/snapraid/
Ngemva kwalokho sizokwakha amafolda wamaphoyinti wokukhweza amadiski
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/{disco1,disco2,disco3,disco4,data}
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuhlela ifayela lokumiswa kwe-SnapRAID:
sudo nano -w /etc/snapraid.conf
Lapha kuzofanele sibheke umugqa oshoyo «# Format: "parity FILE_PATH»Ngaphansi kwalo mugqa, sizosusa ikhodi lapho bese singena esikhundleni salokhu:
parity /mnt/disco4/snapraid.parity
Manje ake sithole umugqa «# Format: "content FILE_PATH«. Futhi sisusa imigqa engezansi kwayo bese siyifaka esikhundleni sayo:
content /var/snapraid.content content /mnt/disco1/snapraid.content content /mnt/disco2/snapraid.content content /mnt/disco3/snapraid.content
Manje sizobheka umugqa «# Format: "disk DISK_NAME DISK_MOUNT_POINT»Futhi sizongena esikhundleni sokuqukethwe okungezansi kwalo nge:
data d1 /mnt/disco1/ data d2 /mnt/disco2/ data d3 /mnt/disco3/
Ekugcineni, sithola umugqa «#pool /pool»Futhi lapha sizocacisa / mnt / data.
pool /mnt/data
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe manje sizogcina ama-combios nge-Ctrl + O bese uphuma nge-Ctrl + X
Lungiselela i-SnapRAID Drive Mounts
I-SnapRAID idinga ukuthi wonke amadrayivu anzima amisiwe kufayela le- / etc / fstab. Ukwengeza lezi zintaba zokushayela sizosebenzisa umyalo we-blkid kudrayivu ngayinye enzima.
Lo myalo uzokutshela i-UUID.
sudo blkid /dev/sdXY
Ngalokhu sizokopisha umphumela we-UUID wokwahlukanisa ngakunye kweyunithi. Sizobeka le datha kufayela le-fstab lapho lifaka khona i- "tu-uuid" nedatha etholakele:
sudo -s echo ' ' >> /etc/fstab echo '# SnapRAID' >> /etc/fstab echo 'UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/disco1 ext4 noatime,defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab echo 'UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/disco2 ext4 noatime,defaults 0 0 ' >> /etc/fstab echo 'UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/disco3 ext4 noatime,defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab echo 'UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/disco4 ext4 noatime,defaults 0 0 ' >> /etc/fstab
Kwenziwe lokhu manje sizokwengeza ichibi lokushayela le-AUFS kufolda / etc / fstab
echo ' ' >> /etc/fstab echo '#SnapRAID AuFS mount' >> /etc/fstab
echo 'none / mnt / data aufs br = / mnt / disk1 = rw: / mnt / disk2 = rw: / mnt / disk3 = rw, create = mfs, auto 0 0' >> / etc / fstab [/ sourcecode]
Ekupheleni kwalokhu, kuzofanele siqale kabusha uhlelo lwethu ukuze i-SnapRAID isebenze ekuqaleni lapho kwenziwa zonke izilungiselelo.
Manje okusele ukubeka idatha enkombeni yeqembu. Ukufaka amafayela ngamanye eqenjini le-SnapRAID
sudo -s cp /ruta/al/archivo /mnt/data
Faka Izincwajana ku-SnapRAID Group
sudo -s cp -r /ruta/a/carpeta/ /mnt/data
Kwenziwe lokhu vele usebenzise umyalo wokuvumelanisa we-snapraid ukuvumelanisa idatha.
snapraid sync