Ukucwasa nokuchema emiphumeleni ye-Artificial Intelligence
Kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, senze ezinye okuthunyelwe okuhlobene ne-Artificial Intelligence, ubudlelwano bayo neSoftware Yamahhala kanye Nomthombo Ovulekile, nokuthi singazisebenzisa kanjani kweyethu amasistimu wokusebenza amahhala navulekile asuselwa ku-GNU/Linux. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye isihloko esithakazelisayo ngabo.
Futhi lokhu, mayelana nokwenzeka thola «ubandlululo nokuchema» emiphumeleni ye-Artificial Intelligence. Njengoba, nakuba i-AI ngokuvamile iwusizo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ingaveza imiphumela enembayo, lezi zingaqukatha ukuchema kwemibono yabantu, uma izinyathelo zokuqapha ezidingekayo noma izinyathelo zingathathwa.
I-Merlin ne-Translaite: 2 amathuluzi okusebenzisa i-ChatGPT ku-Linux
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nokwenzeka thola "ukuchema nokuchema" emiphumeleni ye-AI, sincoma ukuthi bese uhlola i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngokufanayo:
Ukucwasa nokuchema: kungenzeka yini emiphumeleni ye-AI?
Ngokubandlulula nokuchema emiphumeleni ye-AI
Ngokwami, muva nje ngizamile futhi ngancoma ezimbalwa amathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile eminingi esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-ChatBot ebizwa I-OpenAI ChatGPT. Futhi angizange ngibe nezinkinga ezinkulu imiphumela eyiphutha, engalungile, engamanga, noma engalungile noma ecasulayo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifushane lezi zisemoyeni, abaningi bethu baye bafunda ngezimo ezingajabulisi nezingamukeleki, mayelana nemiphumela ekhiqizwa yizo.
Isibonelo, a isimo sakamuva semiphumela eyiphutha noma engalungile Bekuyiyakamuva evela ku-Google's ChatBot Bard. Ngenkathi, icala elidala lemiphumela engathandeki noma ecasulayo Kwakuyilapho iMicrosoft yethula i-Tay, intelligence chatbot yokwenziwa, enkundleni yezokuxhumana i-Twitter, okwathi ngemva kwamahora angu-16 okusebenza, i-chatbot yanyathelisa izinkulungwane zama-tweets, okwathi ekugcineni kwaba nokucwasa ngokusobala, ukucwasa ngokobulili kanye nokuphikisana namaSemite.
Kodwa-ke, ngiqaphele ku-inthanethi, imiphumela engeyona enobungane noma ejabulisayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhiqizwa izithombe ezimayelana namaqembu abantu noma abantu abathile. Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi ukucwasa nokuchema kwabantu nakho kungaba khona kusoftware ye-AI. Futhi ukuthi mhlawumbe lokhu kungenzeka lapho idatha esetshenziswa ukuqeqesha isofthiwe ye-AI ichemile, noma uma isofthiwe yakhelwe ngesethi ethile yamanani noma izinkolelo zamaqembu athile engqondweni.
Njengoba, izikhathi eziningi, ezigabeni zayo ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthuka, Ngokuvamile aklanywa kusetshenziswa idatha yobuningi evela eqenjini elithile labantu noma ukwengamela abanye, noma ngemingcele yokugwema ukuthikameza amaqembu anamandla noma ukukhetha amaqembu abalulekile omphakathi.
Izinyathelo ezingenzeka zokuyigwema
Ukuze ugweme ukucwasa nokuchema ku-software ye-AI, kufanele njalo kuthathwe abathuthukisi bayo, izinyathelo ezifana nalezi:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi idatha esetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha isofthiwe ye-AI imele abantu abaningi ezosetshenziselwa yona, nokuthi amanani noma izinkolelo ezishumekwe kusofthiwe zifanele inhloso.
- Sebenzisa izindlela zokuhlukahluka, ukufakwa kanye nokungenzeleli (DIF) ukuze usize ukunciphisa ukuchema kusofthiwe ye-AI. Ngendlela yokuthi alibandlululi abantu abathile noma amaqembu.
Ngenkathi, Abasebenzisi be-AI kufanele babe nomthetho oyisisekelo:
- Ukuqapha lapho wenza izinqumo ezisuselwa kusoftware ye-AI, noma lapho wenza imisebenzi, izimpahla, imikhiqizo, nezinsizakalo ngemiphumela yayo.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi, kufanele bacabangele amathuba okubandlulula kanye nokuchema kwe-AI, kanye namaphutha nokungalungile kudatha enikeziwe, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, izinhlangano kanye nabantu kufanele balwele ukuzazisa mayelana amandla "wokuchema nokuchema" kwesoftware ye-AI nokuthi ungayigwema kanjani. Futhi abathuthukisi benza konke abangakwenza ukuze bakugweme, ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi Isoftware ye-AI isetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela nangokufanele.
Futhi, khumbula, vakashela ekuqaleni kwethu «iwebhusayithi», ngaphezu kwesiteshi esisemthethweni se yocingo ukuze uthole izindaba ezengeziwe, okokufundisa nezibuyekezo ze-Linux. Entshonalanga iqembu, ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.