Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwezivakashi okubhalwe ngu- UDavid gomez de umhlaba ngokusho kweLinux.
Izolo ukhululiwe Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal, inguqulo yokuqala esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu yedesktops ukuletha ubumbano njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esizenzakalelayo sabo bonke abasebenzisi.
Kuningi osekushiwo ngobuhle noma okubi lokho Unity kungaba ngokuqhathaniswa Igobolondo le-Gnome, isikhombimsebenzisi esizama ukusebenzisa i-Gnome 3 ngokuzenzakalela nokuthi okunye ukwabiwa okufana neFedora kuzokwamukela I-Fedora 15 Lovelock, okulindeleke ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Kade ngisebenzisa iFedora 15 nge Igobolondo le-Gnome, futhi yize kusesimweni seBeta, ukusatshalaliswa kuzinzile futhi kusebenza ngokwanele ukunikeza umbono ngokusebenza kweGnome Shell, uhlala ukhumbula ukuthi ngenyanga izinto eziningi zingenzeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ubuntu 11.04 Sengiyisebenzise cishe isonto lonke, futhi izolo ngifake inguqulo yokugcina eyakhishwa ngu I-Canonical kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa.
Kusukela namuhla ngiyilungiselele njengoba ngiyidinga, ngaguqula ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ze-Unity futhi ngilungele ukunikeza umbono wokuqala mayelana nesipiliyoni kuzo zombili izindawo.
Ukusebenza
Lesi mhlawumbe yisici esibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha enye yalezi zindawo ezimbili, ukuthi yize zisekelwe kwi-Gnome, eyodwa iyayisebenzisa luvungazele ukuphatha ideskithophu yokuqhafaza kanti enye isebenzisa i- I-Compiz.
IGnome Shell eneMutter ibilokhu ithola ukugxekwa okuqinile ngokusebenza kwayo kabi nokungasheshi. Ngokombono wami, lokhu ukugxeka okungenabulungiswa ngokuphelele, ngoba ukusebenza kukaMutter ngeGnome Shell kuFedora 15 kuhle impela, imiphumela iyamanzi, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwedeskithophu kuzwakala kubushelelezi, yize kusenezinkinga ezithile, njengokunye amawindi ashiya imigqa edwetshiwe kwideskithophu ngemuva kokuvalwa noma ukunciphisa.
Mayelana nokusebenza, iCompiz idlula iMutter, ngokuvamile ideskithophu yonke izwa ukuthi iyamanzi futhi ilula ngokwengeziwe, ukugqwayiza kuyashesha futhi kucace, yize kusenezinkinga ezithile lapho kusetshenziswa abashayeli abaphathelene namakhadi evidiyo ATI.
Umklamo
Idizayini ihlale iyinkinga yokuzithoba, ngoba ixhunyaniswe nezinto ezithandwa umuntu ngamunye, noma kunjalo, izici ezimbalwa zingaqokonyiswa kuzo zombili izindawo.
Ngokunambitha kwami, iGnome Shell inokwakheka okukhanga kakhulu nokuhlanganisiwe kune-Unity, imibala isetshenziswa kangcono, inika ukubukeka okupholile, ngokuqhathanisa okuhle kakhulu, ukunikezwa kwamafonti okunika ukubukeka okushelelayo, konke lokhu kwenza iGnome ibukeke njengeShell njenge Imvelo yekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakhiwa kwe-Unity kuyasebenza kancane, kusetshenziswa imibala yaphakade ye-Ubuntu eyenza ibukeke njengekhekhe losuku lokuzalwa, Ubuntu buqhubeka nokubukeka njalonjalo kodwa kunedokodo ohlangothini lwesobunxele kanye nezibuko ezimbalwa ukuzithola izicelo.
Ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa, ngikholelwa ngamehlo engqondo ukuthi iGnome Shell idlula Ubunye, ngaphezu kokuthandwa komuntu ngamunye.
Isipiliyoni somsebenzisi
Mayelana nalokhu, womabili amadeski anezindaba ezithokozisayo nobuthakathaka obubalulekile, ngokwesibonelo eGnome Shell ubunzima bokuguqula kokubili ukubukeka nokusebenza kwedeskithophu kusenza sizizwe sibhajwe, njengokungathi sihleli phambi kwedwala elihle elisivumela kuphela bhala kuso.
Ibha ephezulu isebenza kuphela ukukhombisa isikhathi nosuku, akusizi ngalutho ngokuphelele futhi konke eyenzayo ukuthatha isikhala esibalulekile ebesingasisebenzisa ngenye indlela, iqiniso, angizidingi imihlobiso etafuleni lami.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-Unity, indlela ilensi eyakhiwe ngayo iyadida kancane, akulula ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza, inemenyu ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwesobunxele ongayiboni futhi uma uyithola, ikukhombisa okuningi izinketho ezingenalutho ngaphakathi, kuphela ukukhangisa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazifaka.
Ukushoda kwezinkinobho zasemuva kuyacasula, uma uchofoza okungalungile, kufanele uvale uphinde uvule ilensi ukuqala usesho futhi. Mayelana ne- umgibeli, cishe iyinsiza engenamsebenzi ngoba ayenzi izincomo ngesikhathi sokuthayipha, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi umyalo oqondile wokuwusebenzisa noma umane ungakusizi ngalutho.
IGnome Shell iphatha ama-desktops kangcono kune-Unity futhi inesiqalisi esihlukile (elula futhi esebenzayo), kepha i-Unity inikeza ibha ephezulu ehlangabezana nakho konke okulindelwe futhi iba lusizo kakhulu kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze- I-Gnome.
Kokubili kunezinto ezinhle nezimbi, lapha sekuvele kuyindaba yokuhamba ngezinkinga ezivelayo. Abanye bazokhetha iGnome Shell nobunye Ubunye, kungani, kuyinkinga yawo wonke umuntu, okungenani ngihlala nobumbano okungenani okwamanje.
UDavid Gómez uchwepheshe wezinhlelo ezikhethekile kumanethiwekhi nakumaseva, njengamanje uhlala eMedellín (eColombia) futhi ungumfundi obucayi wesoftware yamahhala, ungalandela uDavid kuphrofayili yakhe Twitter noma ufunde ibhulogi yakhe, umhlaba ngokusho kweLinux.
Bengifuna nje ukusho ukuthi imigqa ophawula ngayo kufanele ibe kwi-distro yakho. Ngisebenzisa Ubuntu nge-GNOME3 (nge-GNOME PPA) futhi anginayo leyo nkinga. Okuwukuphela kokwehla, noNatty, ukuthi umshayeli we-Ubuntu weNVIDIA akazange asebenze kahle nge-gnome-shell. Ngemuva kokufaka eyodwa kusuka kuwebhusayithi yeNVIDIA, yonke into yayiphelele.
Ngizonamathela nge-gnome-shell, ngokuqinisekile sibonile kuphela ithiphu ye-GNOME3 iceberg negobolondo layo. Ubumbano buphelelwe yisikhathi (akukho lutho ngaphandle kwedokodo elinokungeziwe) futhi akuhehi.
Njalo ngaphansi kokunambitheka kwami.
Ngiyavuma
Ngiyavuma ngokuphelele
Ukuqhathanisa okuhle kakhulu, ngizwile ngezinkinga eziphakathi kwe-xul (firefox) nemitapo yolwazi ye-gtk3, ubenazo?, Ngifunde nezinkinga nge-flash plugin, ungasitshela ngalokhu?
Siyabonga futhi siyabonga kakhulu
Angibanga nankinga nge-firefox noma i-flash. Eqinisweni, ngake ngasebenzisa i-chromium ngaphambili ngoba yayishesha kune-firefox. Ngenguqulo 4 asele eza nayo noNatty, ngihlale neFirefox ngoba umehluko mncane (usathandwa yi-chromium).
Kepha ngiyaphikelela, akunankinga nge-flash noma i-firefox.
Ngikhetha ubumbano ngokubuka kokusebenzisekayo, kwalokho engikudinga ngempela. Lapha njengoba ngikhombisa kokungenayo, ngibeka eceleni ukuthanda (ngokwakhiwa ngithanda iGnome Shell, ngokusebenza kwe-Unity).
Ngokuqondene neFirefox, ibisebenza njalo kimi, inkinga nge-flash yinkinga ejwayelekile eFedora, noma ngabe iyi-14 noma i-15 ngeFirefox 4, ayihlangene neze neGnome Shell
Ngendlela engibona ngayo, okuwukuphela kwento embi nge-UNITY ukuthi yideskithophu esaswele izinto eziningi ukuthi zisebenze ngempela, siyethemba ukuthi intuthuko yeCanonical ekuthuthukiseni lokhu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Angizange ngizame iGnome-Shell ngoba ngiyaqonda ukuthi ukwesekwa kwe-Ubuntu akuyona okungcono kakhulu, ngibonile izithombe namavidiyo futhi kubonakala kuthakazelisa kimi kepha angikwazi ukusho okuningi ngoba angikakuzami, lapho uFedora 15 ephuma I uzozama impela.
Mayelana nobumbano, noma ngenkathi kwenziwa isimemezelo sokuthi iCanonical izokwamukela le ndawo, sisuka eGnome Shell iningi lethu sayibuka ngokungathembi, ngicabanga ukuthi benze umsebenzi omkhulu, kumele sazi ukuthi abakuzuzile ku-6 izinyanga Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kusadingeka ukuthi igxile kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, ngicabanga ukuthi ku-Ubuntu 11.10 Unity kuzovuthwa kakhulu.
Futhi ngaphandle kokuyihlola ngithi, ngokusuka kumazwana engiwafundile ngicabanga ukuthi iGnome Shell nayo izoba ngcono kakhulu enguqulweni yayo engu-3.x ngoSepthemba, lapho-ke uzobona ngamunye owukhethayo futhi lokho kuyinto enhle, ongakhetha kuzo.
Ngiyabonga uDavid ngeposi lebhulogi 😉
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ukusekelwa kuni? Kuyideskithophu ye-GNOME ehlanganiswe yi-GNOME nakho konke ukusebenza okuku-GNOME3 kuze kube manje. Akunamaphutha ku-Ubuntu kusetshenziswa i-GNOME PPA. Ukuphela kwento, engikushilo ngaphambili, ukuthi itimu ezenzakalelayo ye-GNOME3 ayifaki kahle futhi ngemuva kokuyilanda kahle kufanele uyifake ngesandla nge-dpkg. Ngakho-ke angiqondi ukuthi kuyini ukuthi ukwesekwa ku-Ubuntu akukuhle kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-GNOME3 ne-GNOME3 bekungezona izinyanga eziyi-6 ... Bebehlale nakho isikhathi eside. Enye into ukuthi manje sebeyikhiphe njengenguqulo ezinzile, okuzoba yindawo yokukhiqiza kuhlelo lokusebenza, kepha ngaphambi kokufika kulokho, bekunomsebenzi omningi nesikhathi ekuthuthukisweni nasezindaweni zangaphambi kokukhiqizwa.
Futhi ngokusobala izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-GNOME3 zizothuthuka, zithuthuke ngomqondo wokuthi kuzokwengezwa ukusebenza okusha.
@Rodrigo uma ngibhekisa kuxhaso lwe-Ubuntu lwe-gnome3 ngisho lokho nje, ngoba ayinakho ukwesekwa kweCanonical, ufaka kusuka ku-PPA kepha iCanonical ayikugcini, yilokho ebengikusho, esikhundleni salokho kuFedora 15 gnome 3 kuzoba yi x yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo futhi izosekelwa yiFedora ngaphandle kokuthi ingeze amanye amakhosombe, ngithemba ukuthi yaqondwa, futhi angishongo ukuthi i-gnome 3 yayinezinyanga eziyisithupha zentuthuko, ngathi i-Unity yayinayo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi ubunye buza kusuka kunguqulo ye-netbook kepha bashintshile kusuka ekuthuthumeleni baya ekuhlanganiseni futhi iningi lentuthuko belisezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ezedlule, i-gnome 6 esivele sazi ukuthi, njengoba usho, cishe iminyaka emibili yentuthuko
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ukungena kwendawo yedeskithophu efana ne-Unity kubonakala kukuhle kimi ngombono wokuthi kwenza abathuthukisi be-Gnome bafaka amabhethri abo futhi bakhiphe inguqulo 3, uma kungenjalo inguqulo 2 ihlala cishe iminyaka engu-5.
Ngisesesimweni sokulethwa ubuntu 10.10, kepha ngifuna ukuzama zombili i-Unity neGnome3.
Umbono omuhle kakhulu ngo-Antioqueño David.
Unephutha. I-GNOME3 ayikaze ikhishwe yi-Unity phambilini. Uma i-GNOME ingafuni ukukhipha ideskithophu yayo ye-3.0 ngaphambi kokuthi kube ngoba ibingakalungi, ingasekho, noma ngaphansi. Empeleni uma ngikhumbula kahle bazoyikhipha ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ezedlule, kepha banquma ukuwubambezela umjikelezo owodwa ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi wenziwe kahle.
Futhi kuye kwaba njalo. Kuhamba kahle.
Kuhamba kahle kakhulu, kepha akuphelelanga.
Ngakho-ke uma kufanele sishiye ukushiseka ngokweqile kancane futhi siqale ukubhekana namaqiniso, iGnome 3 njengamanje izinzile kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle kepha iShell ayilutho nje lwetimu enhle enokusebenza okungajwayelekile okungavumeli ukuguqulwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi bayaphula, kuyafana Okwenzeka nge-Unity, kuphela ukuthi i-Unity ibigcina kakhulu izinguquko, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyiguqula ngaphandle kokuyilimaza.
Angiyena umuntu oshisekela ngokweqile. Ngisebenzise i-GNOME2 iminyaka eminingana. Nginikeze i-KDE3 amathuba amaningi ngaphandle kwempumelelo. Ngizame i-KDE4 futhi ngiyithande, benginayo unyaka nohhafu, kepha ayingigcwalisanga njengeGNOME. Ngabuyela eGNOME. Ngibe nobumbano kwi-netbook yami ngaphambi kwakho konke lokhu kungcola. Ngivivinye ubunye "obusha" kusukela ku-alpha yesithathu ka-11.04. Futhi manje ngibe neGNOME3 amasonto amathathu.
Uma ungikholwa, uzobona ukuthi angiyena umuntu oshisekela ngokweqile. Ngithanda ukuzama ukuthola izinto ezintsha. Futhi uma ngithi iphelele, ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi iphelele. Angikaze ngibe nezinkinga zokuphahlazeka, anginazo izingqinamba ezibukwayo, futhi akukho ukungasebenzi (ukugqwayiza kubushelelezi ngokweqile, ngisho naku-Eee PC 1005 HA netbook).
Nginjalo nami ngaphandle, noma okuhlukile okufanayo abanye abakhononda ngaye. Kepha ku-HTPC yami, kwi-netbook yami, naku-PC yami yedeskithophu, iphelele impela.
Ukuphela kwento engabangelwa yiyo yilokho engikushilo ngaphambili, okunye ukungasebenzi (okufana nesikrini sokubonisa okuthile, yize ungakhiya isikrini ngesandla noma nge-othomathikhi, nezinto ezinjalo).
Isigaba sakho sokugcina siyavumelana nalokho engikushoyo.
Akunasikhathi lapho ngithi ideskithophu ayilungile, ngisho ukuthi ayiphelele ngoba ayinakho okuningi ukusinikeza ukusebenza ideskithophu efana neyakudala noma njenge-KDE noma enye into ekhona lapho enganikeza khona thina.
Angivumelani nawe. Uma lokhu ofuna ukukusho yilokho okushilo kumazwana akho wokugcina, yizinto ezimbili ezihlukile:
"Kuhamba kahle kakhulu, kodwa akuphelelanga."
Kuyinto eyodwa "ukuhamba" futhi enye ukuthi "ube." Kungakho ngithe ibiphelele, ngoba ekusebenzeni ayinazinkinga (go, function), kepha iyasebenza (offer, be), isantula izinto ezincane.
Ngempela ayinazo izinto ezincane, kepha angicabangi ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu kuningi (qaphela, iningi, hhayi kubo bonke).
Ungakhombisa okulahlekile?
Ubumbano luyigobolondo, hhayi indawo yedeskithophu, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi bebevele besebenza kuyo lapho beshintsha izinkinobho ohlangothini lwesobunxele, angikhumbuli ukuthi kwakuyiphi inguqulo, kepha manje njengoba ngibona ubunye ngiwela kulokho ngicabange ngezinkinobho ezingakwesobunxele, ngathi, lokho akunangqondo.
Angiboni ikusasa loBunye njengegobolondo elihlukile le-gnome 3, empeleni basenkingeni, uma befuna ukusebenzela kulo kufanele bakhe indawo ephelele yedeskithophu ngemitapo yabo yezincwadi kanye nabanye, bonke ngokubona kwami Ubumbano ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka kukaMark.
Kunjalo. Ubumbano lwaqala lwakhiwa njengegobolondo lama-netbook. Bengiyifakile kusukela ngo-10.04 uma ngikhumbula kahle. Ukuphela kwento abathathe isinqumo sokuyibeka kuDeskithophu ngokuthuthuka okuthile.
Ngivumelana nawe. Futhi angiliboni ikusasa. Njengoba ngishilo kaningana, akuyona nje idokodo elinokusebenza okwengeziwe, futhi amadokodo abelokhu esedlule isikhashana. Angisho ukuthi azisetshenziswanga futhi zisasebenza, kepha sekuphele iminyaka eminingi "nenkinobho yokuqala", iminyaka eminingi ne "dock" futhi kufanele siphenye futhi sithole izindlela ezintsha, ezisebenza kahle. Ngokubona kwami, i-gnome-Shell isebenza kahle kakhulu.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, okungenani uzinike isikhathi sokusebenzisa zombili lezi zinhlelo ngaphambi kokunikeza umbono wakho, kulezi zinsuku kunabantu abaningi kakhulu abenza izahlulelo ngobunye kanye / noma ne-gnome3 ngaphandle kokuthi ubazame.
Inothi nje, uma ukhuluma nge-gnome3 usho lokhu:
"Ibha ephezulu isebenza ukukhombisa isikhathi nosuku, akusizi ngalutho"
Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kuyihaba, ibha ephezulu iqukethe Imenyu Yokwenza (inhliziyo yesibonisi somsebenzisi se-gnome-shell) inkomba yohlelo lokusebenza esebenzayo, iwashi + ikhalenda, indawo yesaziso nemenyu yomsebenzisi.
Impela isikhala singasetshenziswa kangcono, kepha ukusuka lapho ukusho ukuthi isikhala esingenamsebenzi ngicabanga ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu.
Ukubingelela nokubonga ngale ndatshana.
Uqinisile mayelana nebha ephezulu, phakathi kwabanye, uletha ibha yemenyu lapho, bese uthola isikhala esithe xaxa (njengakwi-Mac OS X noma i-Unity).
Abantu abaqondi ukuthi i-GNOME3 inguqulo yayo yokuqala. Kuyabonakala ukuthi enguqulweni ngayinye entsha bazokwengeza ukusebenza okusha. Yingakho ngihlale ngisho ukuthi ubumbano alunakuqhubeka kakhulu, ngoba luyikho. IGNOME-Shell, noma kunjalo, isibonise kuphela iphuzu leqhwa.
Ngikhohliwe. Siyakuhalalisela nge-blog yakho nangezindatshana zakho. Ukuphela kwesiza lapho ngithole khona ukuthi ngingalungisa kanjani lokho kwehluleka kokuqala kokubonisa, njengokufaka itimu ngesandla.
Bengikulandela izinyanga ezimbalwa manje futhi izindatshana zakho ze-GNOME3 zingcono kakhulu engizitholile kuze kube manje. Okokugcina kwezandiso kungiphazamisile, kepha yizinto ezenzekayo lapho kuzanywa lezi zinto ezintsha.
Imvamisa ngiba ngokweqile kancane lapho ngibeka amazwana ...
Engikushoyo ngebha ephezulu, ukuthi angikuthandi ukuthi kuqinile, ukuthi ayingivumeli ukuthi ngiyisebenzise.
Kungani ngidinga izinketho zokubonisa uma ngingeyona impumputhe? Ngingathanda ukukwazi ukuzisusa nokuthi umuntu ozidinga ngempela azisebenzise, uma ibha ingangivumeli ukuthi ngiyiguqule, ngikhetha ngokweqiniso ukuthi akusikhona okwami ukubeka into evumelana nezidingo zami, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, angizidingi imihlobiso etafuleni lami.
Ubunye abungisebenzeli ... kufanele ngingene kumodi yakudala ... ngemodi ejwayelekile ngithola kuphela ingemuva ledeskithophu ... kungabi amabha noma amamenyu noma yini
Ngikhetha igobolondo le-gnome, igobolondo le-gnome linginikeza ithuba lokuthi ngibe nakho konke ezandleni zami, kepha ubunye buyisicefe futhi abusebenzi nhlobo, mhlawumbe ukuqhathanisa akulungile okwamanje kodwa okwamanje ubumbano alusizi ngalutho kimi , Ngithanda izinto ezilula, angithandi ukuchofoza bese ngichofoza ngize ngifike kuhlelo, nge-gnome-Shell ngikwazi ukuhlela amamenyu ukuze ngithole izinhlelo engizisebenzisa kakhulu kuphaneli elilodwa, lokhu kuyinto engakholeki, ukuphela kokubi engikubonayo yilokho okwashiwo ngumbhali wokuthunyelwe, ibha engenhla lapho iseduze khona, ukukhulisa, ukunciphisa akunamsebenzi ngokuphelele.
Ngisebenzisa Ubuntu 11.10 ngeGonome Shell neDoky desktop kusikrini esikhulu futhi anginankinga.