Ubuntu 22.10, enekhodi ethi "Kinetic Kudu", iqhubeka nesiko lokuhlanganisa umthombo wakamuva nomkhulu ovulekile
ubuchwepheshe ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux kwekhwalithi ephezulu
Ukukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu 22.10 beta kusanda kukhishwa, okubonisa ukuqandisa okuphelele kwesisekelo sephakheji, okungekho izinguquko ezizokwenziwa esakhiweni futhi kusukela manje abathuthukisi bazogxila emiphumeleni abayitholayo ekuhlolweni kokugcina futhi bazozinikezela kuphela ekulungiseni amaphutha .
Kule beta eyethulwe ku-Ubuntu 22.10 singakuthola lokho engxenyeni yedeskithophu, ibuyekezwe ekukhululweni kwe-"GNOME 43" ehlanganisa ibhulokhi enezinkinobho zokushintsha ngokushesha izilungiselelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Inguquko ukuqhubeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa i-GTK 4 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-libadwaita, imenenja yefayela ye-Nautilus ebuyekeziwe, yengeza izilungiselelo zokuphepha zehadiwe ne-firmware, ibuyisele ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezizimele ze-PWA (Progressive Web Apps).
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isisekelo uhlelo ibuyekezwe ku-Linux kernel version 5.19, ngenkathi isitaki sezithombe sibuyekezwa ukuze sibe Ithebula 22, BlueZ 5.65, CUPS 2.4, NetworkManager 1.40, Pipewire 0.3.57, Poppler 22.08, PulseAudio 16, xdg-desktop-portal 1.15, Firefox 104, LibreOffice 7.4, Thunderbird 102.
Ngaphandle kwakho ishintshiwe ukuze isebenzise iseva yemidiya ye-PipeWire ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokucubungula umsindo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana, ungqimba olungeziwe lwe-pipewire-pulse esebenza phezu kwe-PipeWire, ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine wonke amaklayenti akhona e-PulseAudio esebenza.
Phambilini, iPipeWire ibisetshenziswa ku-Ubuntu ekucubunguleni ividiyo lapho kuqoshwa izithombe-skrini kanye nokwabelana ngesikrini. Ukwethulwa kwe-PipeWire kuzohlinzeka ngamakhono ochwepheshe okucubungula umsindo, kuqede ukuhlukana futhi kuhlanganise ingqalasizinda yomsindo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, si-e inikeza umhleli wombhalo omusha we-GNOME, oqaliswe nge-GTK 4 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-libadwaita, (Umhleli we-GEdit owawuhlongozwe ngaphambilini usatholakala ukuze afakwe.) Umhleli wombhalo we-GNOME uyafana ngokusebenza nesixhumi esibonakalayo ku-GEdit, umhleli omusha futhi unikeza isethi yezici eziyisisekelo zokuhlela umbhalo, ukugqanyiswa kwe-syntax, imephu yedokhumenti encane kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esinamathebhu. Ezicini, usekelo lwetimu emnyama kanye nekhono lokulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinguquko ukuze uvikele ekulahlekelweni umsebenzi ngenxa yokugqama kokuphahlazeka.
Olunye ushintsho olwenzekayo lungaphakathi uhlelo lokusebenza Lokwenza, olukhishiwe ekusatshalalisweni isisekelo, esingafakwa endaweni yokugcina, olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olwasuswa kwakuwuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNOME Books, okuphakamisa ukuthi i-Foliate ithathelwe indawo.
Ngaphandle kwakho isevisi debuginfod.ubuntu.com yengeziwe, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulahla ngokufaka amaphakheji ahlukene nolwazi lokususa iphutha kusuka endaweni yokugcina i-debuginfo lapho izinhlelo zokususa iphutha ezinikezwe ekusabalaliseni. Ngosizo lwesevisi entsha, abasebenzisi banamandla okulayisha izimpawu zokususa iphutha kusuka kuseva yangaphandle ngokuqondile ngenkathi kulungiswa. Ulwazi lokususa iphutha lunikezwa amaphakheji endaweni enkulu, endaweni yonke, ekhawulelwe, kanye namakhosombe ahlukahlukene azo zonke izinguqulo ezisekelwayo ze-Ubuntu.
Kwezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Amalabhulali eklayenti le-SSSD (nss, pam, njll.) aguqulelwe ekucubunguleni izicelo ezinezintambo eziningi esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa ngokulandelana komugqa ngenqubo eyodwa.
- Usekelo olungeziwe lokuqinisekisa kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-OAuth2, esetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-plugin ye-krb5 kanye ne-oidc_child esebenzisekayo.
- Ukuze usebenzise i-openssh, isevisi ye-systemd inikwe amandla ukuze isebenze isokhethi (ngokuqala sshd lapho uzama ukusungula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi).
- Ukusekela ukuqinisekiswa nokuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi ze-TLS kusetshenziswa i-TLS kwengezwe kuseva ye-BIND DNS kanye nesisetshenziswa sokumba.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesithombe zisekela ifomethi ye-WEBP
Okokugcina, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi kule nguqulo entsha eyethulwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ubuntu Unity kufakwe phakathi kwezinhlelo ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu. Ubuntu Unity inikeza ideskithophu esekelwe kugobolondo le-Unity 7, esekelwe kulabhulali ye-GTK futhi elungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala esiqondile kumakhompyutha aphathekayo esikrini esibanzi.
Igobolondo le-Unity lavela ngokuzenzakalelayo lisuka ku-Ubuntu 11.04 laya ku-Ubuntu 17.04, ngemva kwalokho lathathelwa indawo igobolondo le-Unity 8, elathathelwa indawo ngo-2017 yi-GNOME evamile ngo-Ubuntu Dock.
Uma ungathanda ukuthola isithombe se-ISO ukuze uhlole i-beta, ungasithola kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.