Abafana ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yewayini edumile, muva nje umemezele ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha yokuthuthukisa i-Wine 5.4 Lokhu kuyinombolo ebalulekile, ngoba ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokukhishwa kwegatsha elizinzile elingu-5.0 sesivele sikule nguqulo yentuthuko ngoba lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi kuzobe kugxumela egatsheni elilandelayo 6.x (ngezinga abaya kulo) ngaphambi kokuqeda lesi semester yokuqala yonyaka.
Kulabo abangazi ngewayini, kufanele bazi ukuthi lokhu iyisoftware yomthombo ethandwa futhi evulekile evumela abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zeWindows kwiLinux nakwezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza njenge-Unix. Ukuze ube ubuchwepheshe obuthe xaxa, iWine ungqimba wokuhambisana ohumusha izingcingo zesistimu kusuka kuWindows kuya kwiLinux futhi isebenzisa imitapo yolwazi ethile yeWindows, ngendlela yamafayela e-.dll.
Iwayini kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zeWindows kwiLinux. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi weWine Ine-database enemininingwane yohlelo lokusebenza, siyithola njenge-AppDB iqukethe izinhlelo ezingaphezu kuka-25,000 nemidlalo, ehlukaniswa ngokuhambisana kwayo newayini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwayini inikeza ikhithi yokuthuthuka kanye nesilayidi sohlelo seWindows, ngakho-ke onjiniyela bangashintsha kalula izinhlelo eziningi zeWindows ezisebenza ngaphansi kwe-x86 Unix, kufaka phakathi iLinux, FreeBSD, iMac OS X, neSolaris.
Yini okusha kunguqulo yokuthuthukisa yeWine 5.4?
Le nguqulo entsha yokuthuthukisa i-Wine 5.4 ifika nezinguquko ezithile nokuthi selokhu kwakhishwa inguqulo 5.3 Imibiko yeziphazamiso engu-34 ivaliwe futhi kwenziwa izinguquko ezingama-373.
Kwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu okwethulwe kuleli gatsha elisha lentuthuko le-Wine 5.4, singathola okulandelayo:
- I-firmware ebuyekeziwe yokusebenzisa isikhathi esisha sokusebenza se-C UCRTBase iyagqanyiswa.
- Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamagama wesizinda aqukethe izinhlamvu zama-alfabhethi kazwelonke (i-IDN, amagama wesizinda aphesheya)
- Ukusekelwa kokudweba onxande abayindilinga kungezwe ku-Direct2D.
- Ku-D3DX9 kusetshenziswa indlela yokunikeza umbhalo (ID3DXFont :: DrawText), ngenxa yokushoda kombhalo ongakhonjiswa kweminye imidlalo.
- Idatha ye-Unicode ihambelana nemininingwane ye-Unicode 13.
Mayelana nemibiko ye-bug evaliwe okuhlobene nokusebenza kwemidlalo nezicelo, kuyakhulunywa ngomsebenzi owenziwe ukuthuthukisa ukwenziwa kwe: ABBYY FineReader Pro 7.0, Far Manager v3.0, The Bat!, Foxit Reader 3.0, Assassin's Creed, Tale of the Twister, I-Europa Universalis Rome, Delphi Twain, PSPad 4.5.7, BioShock 2, AION, AVG Free Edition 2012-2014, TuneUp Utilities 2014, Final Fantasy V, Keepass 2.36, NieR: Automata, Divinity Original Sin 2, SanctuaryRPG: Black Edition, Gaea 1.0.19, Microsoft Visual Studio 2019, RPG Tkool, Fable: The Lost Chapters, Oddworld - Munch odissey, Discord, Asuka 120%, Dynacadd 98, Torchlight.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngemininingwane yalokhu kwethulwa, ungabonisana nabo ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani inguqulo yokuthuthukisa yeWine 5.4 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Uma unentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuhlola le nguqulo entsha ye-Wine kwi-distro yakho, ungakwenza lokho ngokulandela imiyalo esabelana ngayo ngezansi.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kuzoba ukunika amandla ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit, ukuthi noma ngabe uhlelo lwethu lunama-bits angama-64, ukwenza lesi sinyathelo kusisindisa ezinkingeni eziningi ezivame ukwenzeka, ngoba lokhu sikubhala ku-terminal:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Manje kufanele singenise okhiye bese sibangeza ohlelweni ngalo myalo:
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key
Kwenziwe lokhu manje sizofaka indawo yokugcina elandelayo ohlelweni, kulokhu sibhala esigungwini:
sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get --download-only install winehq-devel sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
Ekugcineni singaqinisekisa ukuthi sesivele sine-Wine efakiwe nokuthi iyiphi inguqulo esinayo ohlelweni ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:
wine --version
Ungayikhipha kanjani iwayini kusuka ku-Ubuntu?
Ngokuqondene nalabo abafuna ukukhipha iwayini ohlelweni lwabo nganoma yisiphi isizathu, Kufanele benze kuphela imiyalo elandelayo.
Khipha inguqulo yokuthuthukisa:
sudo apt purge winehq-devel sudo apt-get remove wine-devel sudo apt-get autoremove