Muva nje kukhishwe inguqulo entsha yesixhumi esibonakalayo esizinzile kushicilelwe ukwenza lula ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi "I-NetworkManager 1.20", okufakwe kulo idlanzana lezinto ezintsha kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke liza nokulungiswa kwamaphutha nokusekelwa okukhulu.
I-NetworkManager iyisetshenziswa esithatha indlela yokuthola ithuba ekukhetheni inethiwekhi, izama ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okungcono kakhulu okutholakalayo lapho ukuphuma kukagesi kwenzeka, noma lapho umsebenzisi ehamba phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Ukhetha ukuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet kunamanethiwekhi angenantambo "aziwayo". Umsebenzisi utshelwa okhiye be-WEP noma be-WPA, njengoba kudingeka.
I-NetworkManager inezinto ezimbili:
- insizakalo ephatha ukuxhumana nemibiko yezinguquko kunethiwekhi.
- uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqhafaza oluvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzise ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. I-nmcli applet inikeza ukusebenza okufanayo kulayini womyalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi ama-plugins wokusekela i-VPN, i-OpenConnect, i-PPTP, i-OpenVPN, ne-OpenSWAN zenziwa njengengxenye yemijikelezo yazo yokuthuthuka.
Ama-plugins wokusekela i-VPN, OpenConnect, PPTP, OpenVPN, ne-OpenSWAN zenziwa njengengxenye yemijikelezo yazo yokuthuthuka.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-NetworkManager 1.20
Kule nguqulo entsha ukumiswa kwe-plugin management deployment kushintshiwe kanye nendlela yokugcina amaphrofayli kudiski. Kungezwe usekelo lokufuduka kwamaphrofayli wokuxhuma phakathi kwama-plugins.
Amaphrofayli agciniwe in memory of manje zicutshungulwa kuphela i-plugin yefayela lokhiye futhi zilondolozwe enkombeni / run, okuvimbela ukulahleka kwamaphrofayili ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-NetworkManager futhi kunike amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-FS-based API ukudala amaphrofayli kwimemori.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, futhi kugcizelela izinto ezigeziwe ezingasasebenzi ngaphakathi kosizo. Ikakhulu, umtapo wezincwadi we-libnm-glib wasuswa, owathathelwa indawo umtapo wezincwadi we-libnm ku-NetworkManager 1.0, i-plugin ibft yasuswa (initrd's nm-initrd-generator kufanele isetshenziselwe ukudlulisa imininingwane yokumiswa kwenethiwekhi kusuka ku-firmware), nokusekelwa kwe- " main.monitor- amafayela wokuxhuma "ku-NetworkManager.conf (kufanele ushayele ngokusobala u-" nmcli uxhumano lomthwalo "noma" ukulayishwa kabusha kwe-nmcli ").
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iklayenti le-DHCP elakhelwe ngaphakathi linikwe amandla ("imodi yangaphakathi") esikhundleni sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-dhclient esetshenziswe ngaphambilini. Ungashintsha okuzenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa inketho yomhlangano "-with-config-dhcp-default" noma ngokusetha i-main.dhcp kufayela lokumisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunendlela entsha i-D-Bus AddConnection2 (), ekuvumela ukuthi uvimbe ukuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo kwephrofayili ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwayo.
Ifulegi elithi "ungaphinde ufake isicelo" lengezwe endleleni ye-Update2 (), lapho ukuguqula okuqukethwe kwephrofayili yokuxhuma kungazishintshi ngokuzenzakalela izilungiselelo zedivayisi kuze kube iphrofayli ivuselelwe.
Ngesikhathi ngokwabiwa okuhlukile, ikhono lokubeka imibhalo yokuthumela kumkhombandlela we / usr / lib / NetworkManager linikeziwe, engasetshenziswa ezithombeni zohlelo ezitholakala ngemodi yokufunda kuphela futhi ihlanzekile / njll njalo lapho iqala.
Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqamile kule nguqulo entsha esingazithola:
- Kungezwe ukusethwa kwe- "ipv6.method = disabled", Okukuvumela ukuthi ukhubaze i-IPv6 yedivayisi.
- Kungezwe ukusekelwa kwamanethiwekhi angenawaya angenantambo, i-node ngayinye exhunywe ngezindawo ezingomakhelwane
- Amandla angeziwe wokumisa ukulayishwa kwephakethe le-fq_codel (Fair Queue Controlled Delay) nesenzo esibonisiwe sokubonisa ithrafikhi
- Ku-libnm, ikhodi yokuhlaziya ukumiswa ngefomethi ye-JSON ishintshiwe, futhi kunikezwa ukubhekwa kwepharamitha eqinile.
- Ukusekelwa kwesichasiso se- "suppress_prefixlength" kuyangezwa emithethweni yomzila ekhelini eliwumthombo (inqubomgomo yomugqa).
- I-WireGuard VPN inokusekelwa kwesikripthi ukunikezela ngokuzenzakalela umzila ozenzakalelayo "i-wireguard.ip4-auto-default-route" ne "wireguard.ip6-auto-default-route".
Ungayithola kanjani i-NetworkManager 1.20.0?
Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuthola le nguqulo entsha ye-NetworkManager 1.20.0, kufanele wazi ukuthi okwamanje awekho amaphakheji akhelwe i-Ubuntu noma okuphuma kukho. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola le nguqulo kumele bakhe iNethiwekhiManager 1.20.0 kusuka kukhodi yomthombo.