Eminyakeni yamuva sihlanganise ukuphikisa okuningi abalawuli baseYurophu nase-Asia abanazo kumasevisi amafu aseMelika kanye nokuphatha kwabo idatha yomuntu siqu. Kulokhu sizokhuluma ngokuhlehlisa okusha kwe-Microsoft.
Empeleni lowo othathayo impama esihlakaleni es i-European Commission kanye nesinqumo sayo sokusebenzisa i-Microsoft 365, i-cloud office suite yenkampani yaseMelika.
Ukubuyisela emuva okusha kwe-Microsoft
Kithina esingekho ezwenikazi lase-Europe, ake siqale ngokukuchaza lokho I-European Commission ingesinye sezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeNyunyana. Iholwa umongameli ophakanyiswe yiPhalamende LaseYurophu futhi elakhiwe yilungu elilodwa elivela ezweni ngalinye eliyilungu lenyunyana, inemisebenzi elandelayo:
- Phakamisa umthetho ozohlaziywa futhi ekugcineni uvunywe yiPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu.
- Ukwenziwa kwezinqubomgomo nezabelomali.
- Ukuqapha ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yomphakathi.
- Ukumelwa kweNyunyana ezingxoxweni zamazwe ngamazwe.
I-European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) iyisiphathimandla esizimele sokuvikela ukuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu kanye nobumfihlo kanye nokuphromotha imikhuba emihle ezikhungweni nasezikhungweni ze-EU.
Imibuzo
Okwe-European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) Ngokusebenzisa i-Microsoft 365 i-European Commission yephule imithetho yokuvikela idatha ye-European Union.
Ngemuva kophenyo lwayo, i-EDPS ithole lokho Izinhlinzeko ezimbalwa ze-Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 zaphulwa, umthetho osungula ukuthi yiziphi izinqubomgomo zokuvikela idatha okufanele zisetshenziswe izikhungo ze-EU, izindikimba, amahhovisi nama-ejensi. I-EDPS ibeka ingilazi yokukhulisa labo abakhuluma ngokudluliswa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwe-EU/European Economic Area (EEA).
Izikhalo zihlobene ikakhulukazi nokwehluleka kweKhomishana ukusungula izivikelo ezanele zokuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu, lapho idluliselwa ngaphandle kwe-EU, inezinga lokuvikela elifana nalelo okufanele linikezwe ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Kuyaphikiswa futhi ukuthi esivumelwaneni ne-Microsoft, iKhomishana ayizange ikwenze kucace ngokwanele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zedatha yomuntu siqu ezoqoqwa nokuthi izinjongo ezicacile nezicacisiwe zizoba yini uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft. Okunye ukwehluleka kweKhomishini njengesilawuli sedatha kuthinta ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, okuhlanganisa nokudluliswa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, okwenziwa egameni layo.
Egameni lebhizinisi, u-Wojciech Wiewiórowski uthe:
Kungumthwalo wezikhungo, izindikimba, amahhovisi nama-ejensi e-EU ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-EU, okuhlanganisa namasevisi asekelwe emafini, kuhambisana nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela idatha nezivikelo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulwazi lwabantu ngabanye luvikelekile, njengoba kudingwa uMthethonqubo (EU) 2018/1725, noma nini lapho idatha yabo icutshungulwa, noma egameni lebhizinisi leNyunyana.
Ngenxa yocwaningo lwakhe, I-EDPS inqume uku-oda iKhomishini, ukuthi kusukela ngomhla ka-9 Disemba 2024, kufanele imise konke ukugeleza kwedatha okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Microsoft 365 kuya ku-Microsoft kanye namanxusa ayo kanye nama-subprocessors atholakala emazweni angaphandle kwe-EU futhi angazange athethelele ukuzivumelanisa kwawo nezimo. emithethweni. I-EDPS iphinde yanquma ukuthi Ikhomishini kufanele yenze imisebenzi yokucubungula ewumphumela wokusebenzisa kwakho i-Microsoft 365 ithobelane ne-Regulation (EU) 2018/1725. Ikhomishana kuzodingeka ukuthi ibonise ukuthobelana nayo yomibili imiyalo ngo-December 9, 2024.
I-Microsoft 365 yilokho phambilini obekwaziwa ngokuthi i-Office 365. Iyisethi yamasevisi nesofthiwe ehlanganisa izinhlelo zedeskithophu ye-Microsoft Office kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu.
Esikhathini esidlule, ukusetshenziswa kwayo bekungabaza, njengoba kunjalo naleyo encintisana nayo i-Google Amadokhumenti ngokuthumela nokugcina idatha ngaphandle kwe-European Union ngaphandle kokusungula izivikelo ezithobela imithetho okufanele ozakwabo baseYurophu bazithobele.