Ku-Ubuntu ukufakwa nge-graphical interface ye Amaphakheji we-DEB ukulandwa ngumsebenzisi kuwumsebenzi olula futhi oqondile, nakuba ungasheshi ncamashi, njengoba kuyisenzo esenziwa ngesifakeli esikhethekile esingathatha isikhathi eside ukuvuleka uma ikhompuyutha yethu inezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezilinganiselwe.
Ubuntu Software kulungile kulabo abafuna isofthiwe esheshayo nelula, kodwa hhayi kubasebenzisi abanolwazi abancamela okuthile okuguquguqukayo. Isitolo esisemthethweni se-Ubuntu sibeka phambili amaphakheji we-snap, futhi ukusuka lapha sincoma ukusebenzisa i-GNOME Software Center noma nini lapho singakwazi, ngoba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, isekela amaphakheji e-flatpak.
Izinketho ezihlukene zokufaka amaphakheji we-.deb
owomdabu
Njengoba sesichazile, kunenketho yomdabu esingafaka ngayo amaphakheji we-.deb ngqo. Inkinga ukuthi iyadida, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ithatha isikhathi eside ukuyivula. Uma sesilande iphakheji ye-.deb, ukuyifaka nesifaki esisemthethweni kulula njengalokhu chofoza kabili, linda ukuthi ulwazi lulayishe bese uchofoza okuthi “Faka” (isithombe-skrini sikanhlokweni).
Uma sibona ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside, kungenziwa futhi Qhafaza kwesokudla ku-.deb bese ukhetha inketho "Vula nge-Faka Isofthiwe". Uma kuthatha isikhathi eside kangaka, kungenxa yendlela amaphakheji we-snap aklanywa ngayo, ukuthi okokuqala lapho ebulawa ngemva kokuqaliswa kabusha aqoqa ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze asetshenziswe.
I-GNOME Software
Uma singathandi ukuthi inketho esemthethweni isebenza kanjani, kufanelekile ukulandela isincomo sethu sokuyifaka I-GNOME Software futhi ukhohlwe nge-Ubuntu Software kuze kube phakade.
Ukufaka amaphakheji we-.deb nge-GNOME Software okokuqala kufanele sifake isitolo, into esizoyithola ngokuvula itheminali nokuthayipha:
sudo apt install gnome-software
Uma isifakiwe, okufanele sikwenze chofoza okwesibili kufayela elithi .deb, bese "Vula Nge..." bese lokho ngesikhathi sokubhala kuvela njengokuthi "Ukufakwa Kwesofthiwe." Umbhalo ubukeka ufana kakhulu nesifaki esisemthethweni, kodwa uvula kuqala (akuwona iphakethe le-snap) futhi sizokwenza nesitolo esitusa ukusisebenzisa kukho konke, ngaphandle kokuthi iCanonical ihlehla futhi iguqule i-Ubuntu Software yabo kakhulu.
Uma sikhetha leyo nketho, sizobona into efana nesithombe-skrini sangaphambilini, futhi Okufanele ukwenze ukuchofoza ku-"Faka". Njengolwazi olwengeziwe, uma sifuna ukufaka amaphakheji e-.deb azayo nge-GNOME Software ngokuchofoza kabili, kufanele senze iswishi evela ngaphansi kwewindi elithi "Vula nge..." elithi "Sebenzisa njalo lolu hlobo lwefayela".
Nge-GDebi
Enye inketho GDebi, ithuluzi elincane esikhathini esidlule elaphatha ukufakwa kwamaphakheji e-DEB ekusabalaliseni iCanonical, kodwa ngeshwa lithathelwe indawo yi-Ubuntu Software (eyayiyi-Ubuntu Software Center) ezinguqulweni zamanje ezengeziwe zesistimu yokusebenza. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isekhona ezindaweni zokugcina futhi ukufakwa kwayo kulula njengokuvula ikhonsoli nokuthayipha:
sudo apt install gdebi
Kanye GDebi ifakwe ohlelweni lwethu, njengaku-GNOME Software, kufanele sichofoze okwesibili kumaphakheji we-DEB esifuna ukuwafaka bese sikhetha uhlelo ukuze afakwe ngalo hhayi ngesifaki esisemthethweni se-Ubuntu. Sizolondoloza ukulayisha okunensa kakhulu kwesifaki, futhi inqubo yokufaka izohlala ilula njengoba yayinjalo ngaphambi koshintsho.
Okungasoze kwehluleke: ngetheminali
Futhi asikwazanga ukuhluleka ukufaka esihlokweni esinjengalesi inketho ye Umugqa womyalo. Kuyacaca ukuthi akukhululekile njengokukwenza ngokuchofoza kabili, kodwa kuyinto ezohlala isebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki izinguquko ezenziwe ku-interface noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Futhi, kuwumyalo omfushane olula ukuwufunda. Uma sifuna ukufaka amaphakheji we-.deb kusuka kutheminali, kufanele sibhale okulandelayo:
sudo dpkg -i nombre-del-paquete
Isincomo sami sokwenza inqubo ibe lula nakakhulu ukubhala ingxenye yokuqala, kuze kufike kokuthi -i, bese uhudulela iphakheji kuwindi letheminali, ukuze sizoba nayo ngendlela efanayo futhi ngeke senze amaphutha. Uma sinquma ukukwenza mathupha, khumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ubeke igama lefayela kumacaphuno.
Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Debian/Ubuntu
Uma usebenzisa enye isistimu yokusebenza noma ezinye izindawo ezinemifanekiso ngaphandle kwe-GNOME, kodwa isistimu yakho inakho Debian noma Ubuntu basedNgakho-ke okokuqala ngizoncoma ukuthi uchofoze kabili kufayela elithi .deb futhi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani. Uma isifaki sivula, maningi amathuba okuthi esinyathelweni esilandelayo kube okwanele ukuchofoza inkinobho enombhalo othi "Faka". Uma singaboni lutho, into elandelayo okumele siyizame ukuchofoza kwesokudla bese usesha isikhungo sesofthiwe noma isofthiwe yesifaki, bese uyifake nalolo hlelo. Ukuze wonge isikhathi ekufakweni okulandelayo, ungachofoza kwesokudla kuphakheji ethi .deb, bese izici futhi uyitshele ukuthi ihlale ivula lolo hlobo lwefayela ngaleso sifaki esisisebenzele.
Futhi uma lokhu kungasebenzi kithi, okuzohlala kusisebenzela ukudonsa i-terminal.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Guqula amafayela we-RPM abe yi-DEB futhi okuphambene nalokho ngePhakheji Yokuguqula
Kungcono kunesikhungo sesoftware lapho ukhipha okuthile noma uxazulula ukuncika okuphukile
Uxolo, kepha bengifuna ukukubuza ukuthi kwenzekani lapho uzama ukulanda i-gdebi. kepha ithi iphakethe alitholakali.
# sudo apt-get ukufaka gdebi
Kufundwa uhlu lwephakheji ... Kwenziwe
Ukwakha isihlahla sokuncika
Kufundwa imininingwane yesimo ... Kwenziwe
E: Iphakheji ye-gdebi ayitholakalanga
naku-apt-uthole isibuyekezo sokulanda amafayela ngejubane le-1.289 b / s »1 kb ngomzuzwana» futhi isivinini senethiwekhi yami ye-Wi-Fi singu-9 MB / s ngezikhathi ezingama-30 MB kumawindi ijubane uma linalo kodwa kubuntu hhayi, othile ongangisiza ungisize?
kuhle impela, ngisebenzisa lolu hlelo kuphela ngikwazile ukufaka isiphequluli se-OPERA ngisebenzisa ubuntu 20.04
Ngiyazithanda izinkomba zakho, yenza imigqa emi-5 ngaphandle kwefleshi kepha uma uzama
ukufaka isiphequluli i-OPERA iyaqhubeka nokwenqaba ukufaka, isola inkinga "yokuncika": libgtk-3-0 (minor symbol = 3.21.5).
Ngisola ukuthi uhlelo lwami lonakele yize konke kusebenza kahle.
Noma ngabe inesixazululo noma cha, ngiyakuhalalisela futhi ngigqamise iminikelo yakho ebalulekile kubo bonke abayizimfundamakhwela (nakimi) nakubachwepheshe.
Ingxenyekazi yami iLinux Mint-KDE 64
Ukubingelela nenhlanhla yokunqoba impi ne-covirus
Endaweni yonke ungalawula cishe yonke ingxenye yesoftware yomthombo ovulekile kanye nesoftware etholakala ngaphansi kwamalayisense ahlukahlukene angavuleki futhi wenze ngokwanele ukudala imithombo ehlukahlukene yomphakathi futhi uchungechunge lwamathuluzi oluyisisekelo nomtapo wolwazi we-zystem kusuka ekuqaleni usasetshenziselwa ukwakha le software futhi ivamise ukugcinwa esiteji nabo, kungani kufanele uyifake futhi isebenza kahle, kepha iza ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso zokuqinisekiswa, ukulungiswa, kanye ne-apollo, ingxenye yendawo yonke ifaka izinkulungwane zezingcezu zesoftware ngabasebenzisi bendawo yonke, futhi bayakwazi ukwehluka nokuguquguquka okunikezwa umhlaba omkhulu ovulekile womthombo ovulekile.
Ungafakwa kanjani uma ungeyena umphathi?