Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka iWebmin. Ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokho faka inguqulo yakamuva kusuka endaweni yakho esemthethweni ye-apt ku-Ubuntu 18.04 server futhi uthole izibuyekezo ezizayo. I-Webmin ibhalwe ku-Perl futhi isebenza njengeseva yayo ye-web kanye nenqubo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ixhumana nge-TCP nge-port 10000 futhi ingalungiselelwa ukusebenzisa i-SSL, uma i-OpenSSL ifakwa namamojula we-Perl.
Lona ithuluzi lokumisa iseva elisuselwa kuwebhu futhi kusiza kakhulu ukulungisa abangaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza, abasebenzisi, ama-disk quotas, amasevisi noma amafayela wokumisa. Izosiza kakhulu ekuguquleni nasekulawuleni izinhlelo zomthombo ovulekile, njenge-Apache HTTP Server, i-PHP noma i-MySQL.
Ubunzima bokumisa iseva yethu buhlehliselwe emuva futhi I-Webmin inakekela yonke ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe, kushiya kuphela ukwenza izinqumo kumsebenzisi. Ngale ndlela ngeke kudingeke bachithe isikhathi becwaninga imininingwane yokuthi bangazisebenzisa kanjani izinketho abafuna ukuba zitholakale.
Izici ezijwayelekile zeWebmin
- I-Webmin ibhalwe ngamakhodi ngu-Jamie Cameron wase-Australia futhi ikhishwa ngaphansi kwe-BSD License. Kanjalo kukhona Umsebenzisi, okuyihlobo elincishisiwe leWebmin.
- I-Webmin isekela amasistimu wokusebenza asuselwa ku-Unix, njengeGnu / Linux, BSD, Solaris noma i-HP / UX, phakathi kwabanye.
- Uhlelo luzosinika ifayili le- isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula ukuphatha i-server yethu.
- Leli thuluzi li yakhiwe kusuka kumamojula. Lokhu kunikeza isikhombimsebenzisi kumafayela wokumisa neseva yeWebmin, ezosiza ukungeza ukusebenza okusha.
- I-Webmin izovumela lawula imishini eminingi nge-interface elula, noma ngena ngemvume kwamanye amaseva we-webmin ku-subnet efanayo noma inethiwekhi yendawo.
- Ngaleli thuluzi unga shintsha izilungiselelo zephakeji ezivamile endizeni.
- Ngenxa yokulawula kwayo nge-interface yewebhu, alukho ulwazi lwekhonsoli, imibhalo noma amafayela wokumisa adingekayo, ngoba iphaneli uqobo luzophatha ukwethula izinketho zokuqhafaza okulula ukuzisebenzisa nokuziqonda.
Faka iWebmin ku-Ubuntu
Ukuqhubeka nokufakwa, sizoqala singene kuseva ye-Ubuntu bese senza imiyalo elandelayo ngamunye ngamunye engeza ikhosombe leWebmin bese ufaka isoftware.
Ukuqala sizovula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sisebenzisa umyalo ku faka amaphakheji adingekayo ukuphatha izinqolobane:
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common apt-transport-https
Sizoqhubeka ukulanda nokufaka ukhiye wokugcina usebenzisa lo omunye umyalo:
wget -q http://www.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Ekugcineni, kuzofanele sikwenze kuphela engeza indawo esemthethweni yeWebmin apt:
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib"
Ngemuva kwalokhu, singakwazi faka inguqulo yakamuva yesoftware nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get install webmin
Finyelela iphaneli leWebmin
Lapho lolu hlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe, lwakha i-superuser yokuphatha uhlelo lokusebenza ngegama lempande nephasiwedi umsebenzisi wethu wezimpande anayo emshinini. Njengoba i-akhawunti yezimpande ye-Ubuntu ikhutshazwe ngokuzenzakalela, ungahle udinge shintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wezimpande zeWebmin. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese uthayipha umyalo:
sudo /usr/share/webmin/changepass.pl /etc/webmin root nueva-clave
Manje ukufinyelela i-Ubuntu server nge-webmin, kusiphequluli sewebhu seklayenti, kuzofanele siye ku-URL elandelayo, futhi ngena ngemvume nge izimpande ne-password esiyinikeze ngomyalo odlule:
https://IP-DEL-SERVIDOR:10000
Uma ufake i-ufw, kuzofanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ku vumela i-webmin ngokusebenzisa i-firewall:
sudo ufw allow 10000
Khipha
para susa okugciniwe, esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuzofanele senze umyalo:
sudo add-apt-repository --remove "deb https://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib"
Ngemuva kwalokho singakwazi susa i-webmin ngomyalo:
sudo apt-get remove webmin
para imininingwane engaphezulu ngale software, ungaxhumana ne- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi nemibhalo abasinikeza yona kubasebenzisi lapho.
Gracias