Cishe eminyakeni emi-3 eyedlule, iCanonical yakhipha Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, inguqulo eyethule izici ezintsha ezinkulu njengokusekelwa kwamaphakeji we-Snap. Njengama-Flatpaks, amaphakheji we-Snap amaphakheji esizukulwane esilandelayo, athuthukisa kakhulu, ngombono, ngaphezulu kwamaphakeji wendabuko we-APT. Amaphakheji ebesikade sisebenzisa izimpilo zethu zonke angabuyekezwa kusuka esikhungweni sesoftware noma kusuka esigungwini, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene uma lokho esikufunayo ukukwenza kusuka kukhonsoli, njengoba kunjalo thuthukisa, thuthukisa futhi uthuthukise ngokugcwele.
Uma ufana nami, yize into entofontofo kakhulu ukwenza konke kusuka esikhungweni sesoftware, kwesinye isikhathi uzozama ukuvuselela amaphakheji kusuka esigungwini. Umyalo osetshenziswe kakhulu ngu "thuthukisa", kepha kukhona nezinye izinketho ezimbili zokwenza izenzo ezihluke kancane. Kule ndatshana sizochaza umehluko phakathi kwale miyalo, noma ngikutshela ukuthi emibili yayo iyizindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhekisa esenzweni esifanayo.
Ikuphi ukuthuthuka okufanele ngikusetshenzisele ukuthuthuka?
Into yokuqala esizochaza ngayo yinto yokuqala evela esihlokweni salesi sihloko: «buyekeza»Kuhumushelwa olimini lwesiSpanish njenge« buyekeza », kepha yini ezovuselelwa kuzoba amakhosombe. Ngokubhala "i-sudo apt update", ngaphandle kwezilinganiso, esizobe sikwenza ukubuza njengomsebenzisi wezimpande ukuvuselela i-APT, ikakhulukazi amakhosombe. Kuchazwe lokhu, lapho-ke sinezinto "zokuthuthuka" ezintathu ezishiwo, lapho:
- phuthukisa, okusho ukuthi "thuthukisa" noma "thuthukisa" okusho ukuthuthuka, izothuthukisa amaphakheji atholakalayo, kepha hhayi wonke. Izolanda futhi ivuselele amaphakheji, kepha isoftware engahlangene nakho, ithi, izinto ezibalulekile, njenge-Linux kernel. Ngokuyisisekelo kuzogwema ukuvuselela amaphakheji adinga ukuthi amanye amaphakheji asuswe ngenxa yezinguquko zokuncika.
- ukudehlisa: okwenziwa yilo myalo wesibili kufana nokwenziwa ngowokuqala, kepha ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kuzokwenza imibuzo eminingana ngokulungiswa kwamaphakeji. Lolu khetho luzobuyekeza izinto ezifana ne-Linux kernel.
- thuthukisa ngokugcwele: Njengoba sithuthukile, kungenye indlela yokubiza eyedlule noma okuphambene nalokho. Zombili lezi zinketho zizosusa amaphakheji afakwe ngokuzenzakalela uma edinga ukuxazulula izingxabano kuzibuyekezo zokuxhomekeka kwephakeji.
Ukuqedela noma yikuphi ukubuyekezwa kusetshenziswa umyalo wesine. Ingabe mayelana "Sudo apt autoremove", okuzosusa amaphakheji angasadingeki. Uma siyisebenzisa ngemuva kokubuyekeza i-kernel, izosusa izithombe ezindala. Uma sibuyekeze ngesandla, angikukhuthazi ukukwenza size siqinisekise ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle noma, kungenjalo, ngeke sikwazi ukubuyela emuva kusukela ekuqaleni kohlelo.
Usuvele uyazi ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwale miyalo emithathu yokuvuselela amaphakheji we-APT?
Kuhle. Benginokungabaza okuningi,