IGrafana, isoftware yomthombo ovulekile wokuhlaziya nokuqapha

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka iGrafana. Lokhu yi isoftware yokuhlaziya nokuqapha. Umthombo ovulekile, ocebile ngesici, onamandla, omuhle futhi owandekayo. Singayisebenzisa ku-Gnu / Linux, Windows naku-MacOS. Ingabe i- isoftware yokuhlaziywa kwedatha, esetshenziswa kwezinye izingosi ezaziwayo njengeStack Overflow, PayPal noma i-Uber.

Isekela imithombo engu-30 + yemithombo evulekile kanye nemininingwane yolwazi yezentengiso / imithombo yedatha kufaka phakathi i-MySQL, i-PostgreSQL, i-Graphite, i-Elasticsearch, i-OpenTSDB, i-Prometheus, ne-InfluxDB. Ngefayela le- sizokwazi ukuhlola amanani amakhulu wedatha yokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela. Sizokwazi ukubuka, ukubonisana, ukusetha izexwayiso nokuthola ulwazi kumamethrikhi akho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi iGrafana ivumela ukwenziwa kwe- izinhlangano eziningi ezizimele. Ngayinye enendawo yayo yokusetshenziswa (abaphathi, imithombo yedatha, amaphaneli nabasebenzisi).

Izici ezijwayelekile zeGrafana

• Sizoba nayo ihluzo ezinhle ukubonwa kwedatha. Imidwebo iyashesha futhi iyaguquguquka, enezinketho eziningi.
• Kusibeka ezandleni zethu amaphaneli ashukumisayo futhi asebenza kabusha.
• Es kukhuliswa kakhulu, singasebenzisa amaphaneli amaningi nama-plugins atholakala kumtapo wezincwadi osemthethweni.
• Sizobeka esandleni sethu i- ubuqiniso nge-LDAP, i-Google Auth, i-Grafana.com, ne-Github.
• Ixhasa ngokuqinile ukusebenzisana ngokunika amandla ukushintshaniswa kwedatha namadeshibhodi phakathi kwamaqembu.
• A iyatholakala idemo eku-inthanethi ukuze uzame iGrafana ngaphambi kokuyifaka kukhompyutha yakho.

Faka iGrafana ku-Ubuntu 18.04

Sizofaka iGrafana kusuka ku- izinqolobane ezisemthethweni. Ngakho-ke singayibuyekeza sisebenzisa umphathi wethu wephakheji ozenzakalelayo. Okokuqala, yisho lokho kuzofanele sifakwe i-curl ohlelweni lwethu. Ngokulandelayo sivula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) futhi sizobhala umugqa ngamunye olandelayo:

echo "deb https://packagecloud.io/grafana/stable/debian/ stretch main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

curl https://packagecloud.io/gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install grafana

Indawo yamafayela abalulekile

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukufakwa ku-Ubuntu wethu, sizokwazi ukuthola amafayela abalulekile kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• El ifayela kanambambili sizoyithola ku- / usr / sbin / grafana-server.
• El iskripthi Init.d izotholakala ku- /etc/init.d/grafana-server.
• Dala ifayela elizenzakalelayo (imvelo ye-vars) ku / etc / default / grafana-server.
• Faka ifayela lokumisa en /etc/grafana/grafana.ini.
• Ukusetha okuzenzakalelayo kusetha i- ifayela lokungena en /var/log/grafana/grafana.log.
• Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zicacisa ifayela le- sqlite3 db en /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db.
• I- Ifayela le-HTML / JS / CSS namanye amafayela eGrafana en / usr / share / grafana.

Qala uGrafana

Okulandelayo, sizoqala isevisi. Sizoqala sihlole ukuthi lokhu kuyasebenza yini bese sizokunika amandla okuqala ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inqubo isebenza njenge- umsebenzisi we-grafana (kudalwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka) futhi lalela ethekwini le-HTTP 3000.

Ngokulandelayo sizobona izindlela ezimbili zokuqala iseva:

Qala ngeSystemd

Siqala ngokuthayipha ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T):

systemctl daemon-reload

Siyaqhubeka nokuqala insiza ngokuthayipha esigungwini esifanayo:

systemctl start grafana-server

systemctl status grafana-server

Uma othile eyidinga, ungazi okuningi mayelana ungaqala kanjani inkonzo ngale ndlela kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.

Qala nge-init.d

service grafana-server start

service grafana-server status

sudo update-rc.d grafana-server defaults

Ungathola imininingwane eminingi mayelana ungaqala kanjani inkonzo ngale ndlela kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.

Ikhasi lokungena ngemvume

Lapho iseva isiqalile, singavula isiphequluli sethu esiyintandokazi bese sibhala i-URL elandelayo: http://direccion-IP:3000 o http://tu-dominio.com:3000 ukuze finyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Leli kheli lizosiyisa ekhasini lokungena ngemvume. Lapha singasebenzisa imininingwane yomsebenzisi efana Igama lomsebenzisi: admin y iphasiwedi: admin.

Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume, sizofinyelela iphaneli lasekhaya, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi.

Kuleli qophelo, kuzofanele sengeze i-database noma umthombo wedatha. Sizocofa ku 'Faka umthombo wedatha'. Isibonelo, sizokwengeza i-database ye-MySQL. Sizocacisa igama lomthombo wedatha, uhlobo kanye nemingcele yokuxhuma. Ngemuva kwalokho sizocindezela Gcina futhi Uhlole.

Uhlelo luzosazisa uma ukuxhumana ku-database kuphumelele, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kusikrini esilandelayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuxhumana kungaphumeleli, singabonisana ne- imibhalo ekuxhumaneni kwe-MySQL ukuthi basinikeza kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi futhi benze ukucushwa okudingekayo.

Kusuka kuphaneli lasekhaya, sizocindezela Iphaneli entsha yokwengeza entsha. Ngayo singabona ngeso lengqondo amamethrikhi womthombo wethu wedatha.

Ukusuka lapha, singangeza eminye imithombo yedatha, amaphaneli, simeme amalungu eqembu, sifake izinhlelo zokusebenza nama-plugins ukunweba ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, njll. Ngeminye imininingwane ungaxhumana ne- ikhasi lasekhaya yephrojekthi noma thinta ngqo i- imibhalo esemthethweni.

Ngamafuphi, iGrafana isoftware enhle ye- ukuhlaziywa nokuqapha idatha yesikhathi sangempela.