IMakehuman 1.1.1, yakha futhi ulingise abantu be-3D ku-Ubuntu

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka iMakehuman 1.1.1. Lokhu isicelo sehluzo se-3D sokwenza prototyping i-photorealistic humanoids. Kuluhlelo lwamahhala futhi mahhala, ngaphezu kokudala imizimba yabantu ngobukhulu obungu-3, ​​ukuyiguqula nokuyiphilisa ngokuphelele kalula. Ngayo ungangeza ukusebenza okuningi ku blender noma ungayisebenzisa ngokwehlukile.

I-Makehuman isiza ukwakhiwa kwama-humanoids ngobukhulu obuthathu, ngaphezu kokuguqula umzimba wonke noma ukwenza izinkulungwane eziningana zobuso obuhlukile. Imizimba yakheka ngesisekelo semesh ngakho-ke ayisasebenzisi onxantathu emizimbeni esizothola imiphumela ephumelela ngayo.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-12 yentuthuko, iqembu lakwaMakehuman likhiphe inguqulo yalo engu-1.0.0. Uhlelo lubhalwe ngokuphelele ku-Python kusetshenziswa i-OpenGL ne-Qt, nge ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngokuphelele ngama-plugins. Ulimi lokubhala yilona olusetshenziswe ku-ILM (Industrial Light and Magic) kusukela ngo-1996.

Inhloso yephrojekthi kube ukukhulisa uhlelo lokusebenza olukwazi ukumodela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabantu. Zonke zisezingeni eligcwele lezimo zemvelo eziqala kusuka kumeshi olula jikelele. Ngale njongo, a Imodeli ye-3D humanoid engashintshwa ngokusebenzisa imingcele eguquguquka kalula ukumela izinhlamvu ezifunwayo zokwakheka. I-mesh yokuqala ifaka phakathi i- isakhiwo samathambo lokho kuzosivumela ukuthi sishintshe ukubukeka kwabalingiswa.

Ithimba le- Make human isungule imodeli ehlanganisa imingcele ehlukile yokwakheka kokwenza ushintsho olubushelelezi kusuka kokuncane kuye komdala, kusuka kowesilisa kuya kowesifazane, kusuka kokuncane kuze kube kumafutha.

Izici ezijwayelekile zeMakeHuman

Okokuqala kufanele kuthiwe lolu hlelo ngeke kudinge ukuhlanganiswa kwekhodi, ngakho-ke izosiza kakhulu umsebenzi wokufakwa kwayo.

IMakeHuman injalo ngezifiso ngokugcwele sibonga ukuxhaswa kwama-plugins asinikeza wona.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lakhiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-per-vertex animation. Imodeli yokuqala eyethulwe kithi ingumuntu ojwayelekile.

Uhlelo luzosinika ngaphezu kwamakhemikhali ahlukene ayinkulungwane ukumodela okungcono. Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlamvu kulula. Amapharamitha angalungiswa anembile. Phakathi kwamathuba ahlinzekwa wuhlelo esingakuthola: ubudala, ubulili, ubude, isisindo, ubukhulu bomzimba, ukwakheka kobuso, amehlo, ikhala, umlomo, izindlebe, intamo, izinyawo, njll.

Imininingwane ngayinye ingachazwa ngokukhetha iphesenti. Yonke imininingwane ifakwa komunye nomunye ukuthola ifayela le- inhlanganisela engapheli yomumo. Ngakho konke lokhu sizokufeza ukudala, ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, kwezinhlamvu ezingokoqobo, ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zemidwebo yobungcweti, njengemidlalo yevidiyo.

Kusukela kunguqulo yokuqala, lolu hlelo lusebenzisa ifayela le- anezikhala olulodwa, efaka impendulo evela emphakathini kanye nemiphumela yezifundo nokuhlolwa.

Uhlelo lenzelwe ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu I-Mudbox y zbrush. Izihibe zenzelwe ukugqwayiza okungcono.

Ungathola imininingwane eminingi mayelana nakho konke ukusebenza nokusebenza nezidingo zalolu hlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku- ikhasi lewebhu.

Faka iMakeHuman 1.1.1 ku-Ubuntu

Faka lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe- ukudala ubuso nemizimba ye-3D ku-Ubuntu Ilula kakhulu. Okokuqala kuzofanele singenise ukhiye wendawo yokugcina, bese sizofaka indawo yokugcina ohlwini lwethu ukuqhubeka nokubuyekeza uhlu lwesoftware etholakalayo nokufaka uhlelo. Ukwenza yonke le misebenzi, sizovula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala imiyalo elandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:makehuman-official/makehuman-11x && sudo apt update && sudo apt install makehuman

Uma ngabe lolu hlelo ubusuvele ulufakile kunguqulo yangaphambilini njengoba bekwenzeka kimi, uzokwazi buyekeza Ngendlela elula. Kuzofanele uvule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese ubhala imiyalo elandelayo kuyo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:makehuman-official/makehuman-11x && sudo apt update

Ngemuva kwalo myalo wokugcina, ukwenziwa kobuntu kukhompyutha yami kwavela njenge iphakethe eligciniwe. Ukuqedela ukuvuselelwa, esigungwini esifanayo ngivele ngabhala okulandelayo:

sudo apt dist-upgrade

Khipha i-MakeHuman

Ukuqeda lolu hlelo kusuka ohlelweni lwethu kuzofanele sibhale imiyalo elandelayo kusuka ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt remove makehuman && sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:makehuman-official/makehuman-11x