Hay abantu abaningi abafunda nsuku zonke izincwadi zedijithali noma ama-ebook kumakhompiyutha abo, kumadivayisi wabo weselula kanye nakwabafundi be-ebook, amaphilisi njalonjalo.
Ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Isoftware ehlukile enikezelwe ekufundeni nasekuphatheni ama-ebook ayatholakala.
Phakathi kwezinto ezaziwa kakhulu yiCaliber, evumela nokuthi izincwadi ezidijithali zivumelaniswe nabafundi be-ebook.
Lezi zincwadi ezisebenza ngogesi njengamanje eziningi zazo zisatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwefomethi ye-EPUB noma ye-ePub (isifinyezo sesisho sesiNgisi sokushicilelwa nge-elektroniki) okuyifomethi evulekile yomthombo ovulekile yokufunda imibhalo nezithombe. Kusuka ku-EPUB3 kuvumela nokunamathisela umsindo.
Ifomethi ye-ePub kanye nabafundi bayo abaningi basekela okulandelayo:
- Idokhumenti esatshalaliswe kabusha: nweba umbhalo wesikrini esithile
- Okuqukethwe kokuhlelwa okungaguquki - Okuqukethwe okukhokhelwe kusengaba wusizo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuqukethwe okwenzelwe kakhulu, njengezincwadi zezithombe ezihloselwe izikrini ezinkulu kuphela, njengamathebulethi.
- Njengewebhusayithi ye-HTML, ifomethi isekela izithombe ezisemgqeni nezithombe ze-raster, imethadatha nezitayela ze-CSS.
- Omaka bekhasi
- Umugqa ogqanyisiwe namanothi.
- Umtapo wolwazi ogcina izincwadi futhi ongaseshwa.
- Amafonti avuselelekayo, ukushintsha umbhalo nemibala yangemuva
- Ukusekelwa kwe-subset ye-MathML
- Ukuphathwa kwamalungelo edijithali - Ingaqukatha ukuphathwa kwamalungelo edijithali (i-DRM) njengohlaka lokuzikhethela
Mayelana ne-ePub
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunezinhlelo eziningi esingazisebenzisa ukufunda izincwadi zethu zobuchwepheshe kunoma iyiphi imishini yethu yogesi.
Ngayinye yalezi inezici zayo nezimfanelo ezinikezwa onjiniyela kwalokhu kubasebenzisi.
Iningi lalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza livame ukunikela ngezinto eziningi, ngakho-ke akukhona njalo lokho abaningi abakufunayo 'ukuze bakwazi ukufunda'.
Ngenye indlela kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, bangasebenzisa i-terminal ukufunda izincwadi zedijithali ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-ePub, ithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile elibhalwe ePython.
Ukufunda i-ebook esigungwini kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sabantu abanekhompyutha enezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa noma lapho umsebenzisi engasafuni ukufaka amaphakheji amakhulu ukuze afunde incwadi.
Ukwenza lokhu, inketho enhle kunazo zonke ithuluzi le-ePub, elisivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukubuka kalula futhi sifunde izincwadi ngqo kutheminali.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-epub reader ku-Ubuntu kanye nezinto ezitholakala kuyo?
Kubantu abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka leli thuluzi elizovumela ukuthi bakwazi ukufunda i-epub esigungwini sabo, kufanele balandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Ukuze usebenzise amathuluzi we-epub, kufanele uqale ufake iphakethe le-python-BeautifulSoup.
Le phakheji ingatholakala kuningi lokusatshalaliswa kweLinux, ngakho-ke Ubuntu nezithako zayo akufanele ube nenkinga ngokufakwa kwayo.
Kwanele ukwazi ukuvula i-terminal kusistimu yakho nge-Ctrl + Alt + T futhi kuyo kufanele wenze umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get install python-beautifulsoup
Lapho ithuluzi selilandiwe, manje kufanele sithole uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-epub reader, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukuthi sililande kusuka ku-github.
Ku-terminal kufanele sithayiphe umyalo olandelayo kuphela:
git clone https://github.com/rupa/epub.git
Sifaka ifolda esanda kulandwa nge
cd epub
Futhi ngomumo manje sesingasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukufunda amafayela wethu we-epub kusuka ku-terminal.
Ukuze ufunde i-e-book kusuka esigungwini, vele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo, engeza indlela yefayela le-epub.
python epub.py /ruta/a/tu/archivo
Ungalisebenzisa kanjani ithuluzi le-epub ukufunda ama-ebook esigungwini?
Usebenzisa leli thuluzi kulula, kufanele uvule ifayela ofuna ukulifunda futhi ukwazi ukwenza okuthile ngaphakathi kwalo esigungwini, ungasebenzisa izinkinobho ezilandelayo:
- Esc, q: Phuma kudokhumenti
- Ithebhu, Kwesobunxele, Umcibisholo Ongakwesokudla: ukushintsha phakathi kokubukwa nezahluko
- Phezulu: umugqa owodwa phezulu
- Phansi: umugqa owodwa phansi
- Ikhasi Phezulu: ikhasi elilodwa
- I-PgDown: ikhasi elilodwa phansi
- I-PgUp: ikhasi elilodwa phezulu