Ngokuvamile Namuhla ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kweLinux kanye nezindawo ezikhona zedeskithophu Imvamisa banikeza umsebenzisi indlela elula yokuphatha amanethiwekhi wokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi ngomphathi wenethiwekhi noma umphathi.
Eziningi lokhu kuvame ukuqonde ngqos, ngoba bakukhombisa kuphela ukuxhumana okutholakalayo (i-LAN ne-Wi-Fi), ezinye eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi wenze uhlobo loxhumano nemisebenzi ethuthuke kakhulu (engeza ummeleli, sebenzisa i-VPN.etc).
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhle kakhulu I-plugin yomlawuli wenethiwekhi ebizwa nge-Network Manager L2TP.
Le yi-plugin yomphathi wenethiwekhi ye-Gnome (NetworkManager) le plugin iyi-plugin enamandla ye-VPN yokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi.
Inikeza ukusekelwa koxhumano lwe-Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol. Lona ngu-UI-plug-in yeNetworkManager 1.8 futhi kamuva enikezela ukusekelwa kokuxhuma kwe-L2TP ne-L2TP / IPsec (okungukuthi, i-L2TP ngaphezulu kwe-IPsec).
Isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo wamanethiwekhi wangasese abonakalayo aklanywe iqembu elisebenzayo le-IETF njengendlalifa ebonakala kumaphrothokholi e-PPTP ne-L2F, adalelwe ukulungisa amaphutha alezi zinqubo futhi azimise njengezinga eligunyaziwe le-IETF.
I-L2TP isebenzisa i-PPP ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kokudayela okungashushwa nge-Intanethi kuye endaweni ethile. I-L2TP ichaza umthetho olandelwayo we-tunneling, ngokususelwa ku-L2F. Ukuthuthwa kwe-L2TP kuchazwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphakethe wedatha, kufaka phakathi i-X.25, i-Frame Relay, ne-ATM.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-L2TP Network Manager ku-Ubuntu 14.05 LTS naku-Ubuntu 16.06 LTS?
Idalwe nge-GIMP
Ukuze ufake le mphathi wenethiwekhi ye-L2TP / Ipsec ku-Ubuntu 14.04 LTS naku-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS izinhlobo, kufanele ungeze le ndawo yokugcina kusistimu yakho.
Okokuqala sizoqhubeka nokuvula i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese sisebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo kuyo
Sizokwengeza okugcina ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nm-l2tp/network-manager-l2tp
Manje Siqhubeka nokuvuselela uhlu lwamaphakeji nezinqolobane nge:
sudo apt-get update
Futhi ekugcineni Siqhubeka ukufaka umphathi wenethiwekhi ohlelweni ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt install network-manager-l2tp network-manager-l2tp-gnome
Ungayifaka kanjani i-L2TP Network Manager ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS?
Endabeni yalabo abangabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS futhi abafuna ukufaka lolu hlelo ohlelweni lwabo, kufanele bavule i-terminal kuhlelo lwabo nge-Ctrl + Alt + T futhi kuyo kufanele benze imiyalo elandelayo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lungatholakala ngaphakathi kokugcina okusemthethweni kwe-Ubuntu ngakho-ke ukufakwa kungenziwa ngqo esikhungweni sakho se-Ubuntu Software noma uma ukhetha kusuka ku-terminal ungathayipha:
sudo apt install network-manager-gnome-l2tp
Uma kuba nezinkinga futhi kubonakala sengathi uhlelo lokusebenza alutholakali, Kumele banikeze amandla okubekwa kwe-Ubuntu "universal", kulokhu, mane uthayiphe umyalo olandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository universe
Siyabuyekeza uhlu lwezinqolobane namaphakeji ane:
sudo apt update
Futhi sibhala kabusha umyalo wokufaka uhlelo ohlelweni:
I-sudo apt ukufaka inethiwekhi-umphathi-gnome-l2tp [/ sourcecode]
Futhi ngomumo ngalokhu bazokwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sengezo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ukuxhumana kwabo kwe-VPN ohlelweni.
Lapho uya kuzinketho ze-NetworkManager> engeza i-VPN, izinketho ze-L2TP ne-PPTP kufanele zivele.
Okwamanje okuwukuphela kwenkinga abangangena kuyo ukuthi i-NetworkManager-l2tp iqala eyayo i-xl2tpd example futhi uma uhlelo lwe-xl2tpd lusebenza, eyalo i-xl2tpd ngeke ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-UDP port 1701, ngakho-ke izosebenzisa ukuphakama okungahleliwe itheku.
Lapho umisa insiza yohlelo lwe-xl2tpd kufanele ukhulule i-UDP port 1701, insiza ye-xl2tpd ingamiswa ngokulandelayo:
sudo systemctl stop xl2tpd
Uma ukumisa insiza ye-xl2tpd kulungisa inkinga yokuxhumeka kwe-VPN, ungakhubaza insiza ye-xl2tpd kusukela ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokuqalisa nge:
sudo systemctl disable xl2tpd