Isikhathi eside, empeleni i-Android, kukhona izinhlelo ezisebenza nge-Linux ezisebenza ngeselula. Okutholakale kancane kancane yizinhlelo ezifana kakhulu nedeskithophu ye-Linux kune-Google yeGoogle. Phakathi kwabo, kuningi okugqamile, njenge Ubuntu Thinta que más encaja en Ubunlog, ese que empezó desarrollando Canonical y abandonó para centrarse sólo en el sistema de escritorio, Manjaro, Arch Linux y otro que interesará a nuestros lectores: UMobian, ogama lakhe livela ku-Mobile + Debian.
UMobian akayona i-Ubuntu Touch. I-UBports igxile kuLomiri, igama elisha le-Unity8, ne-Ubuntu Touch esebenza kumadivayisi amaningi, kufaka phakathi amaningana ayethengiswa ekuqaleni nge-Android. UMobian uyi Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux yama-mobiles namaphilisi, kepha ngefilosofi engaguquguquki esikhumbuza okuningi esikubona kudeskithophu.
IMobian: I-Debian kuma-mobiles namathebulethi, enokufinyelela ezinqolobaneni
Cishe cishe wonke umuntu, uMobian ubheja UPhosh (Ucingo lweShell), ideskithophu esekwe ku-GNOME. Abaningi bethu bathanda iPlasma Mobile kangcono, kepha okwamanje uPhosh usebenza kangcono lapho exhunywe kukhibhodi yangaphandle noma ukuqapha futhi ahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi. Njengokuningi kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa kweselula, iyahambisana namadivayisi afana ne-PINE64 (PinePhone / PineTab), kepha futhi neLibrem 5 evela ku-Purism, i-OnePlus 6 ne-6T kanye nePocophone F1.
Okuhle ngoMobian, yize kungeyona into ekhethekile, yilokho singafaka isoftware kusuka ezinqolobaneni, njengoba nje singenza ku-Debian noma ku-Ubuntu ngomyalo othi "sudo apt install package-name". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyahambisana namaphakeji eFlatpak, yize amaningi engase angasebenzi ngoba awalulungele lolu hlobo lwedivayisi noma awatholakali ngqo.
Ungayifaka kanjani iMobian efonini noma kuthebhulethi yami
Ngokubheka ukuthi isekelwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela kumatheminali esesishilo ngenhla, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuyifaka, noma ezimbili, kuya ngokuthi sifuna ukukwenza endaweni eyodwa Ikhadi le-SD noma kwimemori yangaphakathi. Singayifaka ku-SD ene-Etcher noma kusuka kukhompyutha ye-Linux ngokuthayipha okulandelayo esigungwini:
sudo dd bs=64k if=ruta-a-la-imagen.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress
Ukusuka kokungenhla, kufanele ushintshe i- "path-to-the-image.img" iye endleleni eya esithombeni kanye ne- "0" iye kwenye inombolo, inqobo nje uma i-SD yakho ivela nenye, into engajwayelekile.
Okufanayo kungenziwa kufayela le- inkumbulo yangaphakathi, kepha kulokho kufanele usebenzise I-JumpDrive. Kuyisoftware esizoyifaka ku-SD kube sengathi iyisistimu yokusebenza isebenzisa indlela edlule. Okwenzayo uma i-SD ifakiwe kuselula noma kuthebhulethi ukuthi sikwazi ukuxhuma idivayisi yethu kwikhompyutha futhi izoyibona njenge-SD eyodwa, ukuze sikwazi ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kwimemori yangaphakathi. Ukuze iqondwe kangcono, i-JumpDrive iyi-SD esiyenzele ukwenza uhlobo lokudlula.
Njengombono womuntu siqu, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisathuthukiswa, mina Ngincoma ukufaka inguqulo yasebusuku ngu-Mobian, etholakala ku lesi sixhumanisi. Lokho hhayi ukuhamba isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubuyekeza, ngoba isibuyekezo esikhulu kakhulu singagcina sikhombisa iphutha.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini
Yize kuza nezicelo zayo yonke into, alukho uhlelo olusele. Kusukela namuhla, lokhu kufakiwe:
- Ucingo Lokusebenza.
- Imilayezo App.
- I-Epiphany (isiphequluli sewebhu).
- I-ajenda yoxhumana nabo.
- I-Calculator.
- Ikhalenda.
- Ukumiswa
- Ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi.
- Isihleli sombhalo.
- IFirefox ESR.
- UGeary njengeklayenti le-imeyili.
- Isiqophi somsindo.
- I-King's Cross njenge-emulator yokugcina.
- ILollypop njengesidlali somculo.
- Amamephu.
- Ama-Megapixels njengekhamera yesithombe.
- Isimo Sezulu.
- Iphothifoliyo njengomphathi wefayela.
- Ukuqapha amandla.
- Amawashi
- I-GNOME Software njengesikhungo sesoftware.
- Imisebenzi elindile.
- Umsebenzi wokuqapha.
- Amavidiyo (Totem).
- Umbukeli wedokhumenti.
- Izithombe umbukeli.
Izinto okufanele uzenze ngemuva kokufaka iMobian
Ekuqaleni kokuqala kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Njengakwezinye izikhathi, uphawu lweMobian luyavela, kepha ngaphansi kwalo lubonisa umbhalo othi "Ukushintsha usayizi wohlelo lwefayela ngesikhathi sokuqala ebhuthini" ngenkathi lwenza ukufakwa kuthathe yonke i-hard disk. Lapho usayizi ususayiziwe, umbhalo uyanyamalala bese uqala njengokujwayelekile. Iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo ingu-1234.
Kuyafaneleka ukulinda imizuzwana embalwa kuze kube yilapho sibona ukucushwa kokuqala lapho sikhetha khona i-interface yolimi, ulimi lokubhala, uma sishiya izilungiselelo ezithile zobumfihlo zivuliwe noma zingasebenzi futhi uma sifuna ukuxhuma amanye ama-akhawunti afana ne-Google. Lapho-ke kufanelekile buyekeza wonke amaphakheji kusuka esibulalayo (iKing's Cross) nge sudo thuthukisa ngokugcwele.
Njengoba uhlelo olusebenzayo seluvuselelwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi faka isoftware esiyifunayo bese ukhipha leyo esingayifuni. Uma ucabanga ukuthi iMobian ayifaki okuningi i-bloatware, Ngingaqonda ngqo ekufakweni kwesoftware efana neGIMP noma iLibreOffice. Kuyamangaza ukuthi basebenza kahle kangakanani, yize lokhu kuzophinde kuncike kudivayisi esiyiqhubayo.
Futhi iyahambisana ne-Flatpak package, ukuze sikwazi ukufaka iphakethe le- "flatpak" (noma kunalokho hlola ukuthi lifakiwe), indawo yokugcina i-Flathub (i-flatpak engeza-uma-ingekho i-flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo) bese ufaka isoftware ngomyalo ovela kufayela le- Ikhasi leFlathub.
Isixhumanisi somsebenzisi
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sePhosh sinjengoba ubona kusikrini sangaphambilini. Asikho isikrini sasekhaya esifana ne-iOS noma i-Android; iya ngqo ekhabetheni lesicelo. Lapho sivula uhlelo lokusebenza ngezansi komcibisholo uvela lapho sizofaka khona imisebenzi eminingi ekhombisa izinhlelo ezisesimweni samakhadi. Ukuze uwavale, vele uswayiphele phezulu. Ngakwesokudla kukhona isithonjana sekhibhodi uma kwenzeka sifuna ukubhala.
Ngokushaya ibhethri singavala okokusebenza noma ukuqala kabusha, futhi sithinte isikhathi esizobona ngaso ukufinyelela okusheshayo ukwenza kusebenze noma kungasebenzi i-WiFi, sebenzisa i-flashlight uma idivaysi yethu ine-flash noma ifaka i-interface in landscape, phakathi kwabanye.
Ungasithatha kanjani isithombe-skrini ku-Phosh
UPhosh ayinayo indlela yomdabu yokuthatha izithombe-skrini sengathi banePlasma Mobile noma Ubuntu Touch, kepha inesisombululo esilula. Okufanele sikwenze ukusebenzisa isikhafu:
- Sivula ukuphela bese sibhala:
sudo apt install scrot
- Manje, uma sibhala i- "scrot" kuzothatha isithombe-skrini bese sikugcina kufolda yethu yomuntu siqu, kepha kuzokwenziwa ngqo futhi kuzogcina isithombe-skrini salesi siginali. Ukugwema lokhu, sizosebenzisa inketho ye -d (ukubambezeleka, ukubambezeleka) nesikhathi esikahle sokukwazi ukuya ewindini esifuna ukulithatha, njenge:
scrot -d 10
Lapho nje ukuthwebula sekwenziwe, sizobona isaziso.
Umsebenzi usekhona
Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisasebenza isigaba se-alpha noma se-beta. I-PINE64 ikhethe iManjaro KDE, futhi basese-beta 2. Ngempela noma yini ingahluleka noma nini, ngakho-ke asincomi ukuthi siyisebenzise kumadivayisi esithembele kuwo. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukubona inqubekela phambili abayenzayo, futhi ngendlela ucabange ukuthi lelo kusasa lizoba njani lapho amaphilisi nezingcingo ezineLinux kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.