Firefox Yisiphequluli esifakwe ngokuzenzakalela ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izimpahla eziningi ze-Linux. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga lapho ufaka noma uvuselela isiphequluli, kepha ngifunde kaningi abasebenzisi bethi ngeke ivuselelwe, ngokwesibonelo, kwiLinux Mint. Ekusatshalalisweni lapho konke kuhamba khona njengoba kufanele, njengo-Ubuntu nokunambitheka kwayo okusemthethweni, iMozilla iletha inguqulo entsha yeFirefox ku-Canonical futhi, kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani eqhuba uMark Shuttleworth iyilayisha ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni, kepha kungaba kuhle umqondo ukhohlwe ngezinqolobane.
Kubonakala sengathi, abasebenzisi abaningi (noma abanye) beLinux abazi ukuthi kukhona ifayela le- inketho iyatholakala kuwebhusayithi yeMozilla ezogwema noma iyiphi inkinga ngama-repositories. Yinguqulo kanambambili yeFirefox, okuthile okufana nenguqulo ephathekayo yesiphequluli esebenza kahle futhi evuselelwa kusuka kuhlelo olufanayo, njengoba nje izinhlobo zeWindows ne-MacOS zibuyekezwa. Ngezansi sizochaza konke odinga ukukwazi ukusebenzisa le nguqulo engaziwa kakhulu engaxazulula zonke izinkinga zakho.
IFirefox kuma-binaries kungaba yisixazululo osifunayo
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kufanele sichaze kancane ukuthi kwenzekani ngezibuyekezo. Uma sivula isiphequluli esifakwe ngokuzenzakalela ku-X-buntu bese siya ku-Help / About Firefox, sizobona ukuthi igama lohlelo, inguqulo futhi, ngezansi, "iMozilla Firefox for Ubuntu - canonical 1.0" iyavela. Lowo mbhalo ngokuyisisekelo usho ukuthi sisebenzisa isiteshi sokuvuselela esisemthethweni seFirefox neCanonical ukukhishwa okuzinzile; i Isiteshi esisemthethweni seCanonical sokuhambisa i-software nge-repository.
Manje: uma silanda inguqulo abasinikeza yona kuwebhusayithi yabo, kanye ne-Beta noma i-Nightly, esigabeni esifanayo kuvela ukuthi "Usebenzisa isiteshi se-beta / sasebusuku ukuvuselela" futhi, ngokushesha nje lapho singena esigabeni , sizobona ukuthi kubukeka kanjani uma kunezinguqulo ezintsha, ziyazilanda futhi zisicele ukuqala kabusha ukuzisebenzisa. Lokhu kuvela nasenguqulweni esiyilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, nomehluko wokuthi ayikhulumi nganoma yisiphi isiteshi, ngoba nje sisebenzisa isiteshi ukuvuselela inguqulo ezinzile. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, indlela yokuvuselela yi- kusuka kusiphequluli.
Faka inguqulo yeFirefox yewebhusayithi
Ngemuva kokuchaza okungenhla, izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukujabulela iFirefox evuselelwa njalo ngaphandle kokuya ngezinqolobane kungaba okulandelayo:
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- Sikhiphe uhlobo lweFirefox olusinika izinkinga. Uma singenayo efakiwe, siya esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
- Ake siye kufayela le- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi silanda uhlobo lwesiphequluli elisinikeza lona. Izolanda ifayela ngesikhathi sokubhala yi-firefox-68.0.2.tar.bz2.
- Vula ifayili elilandiwe kusinyathelo 2. Mane uchofoze kabili kulo ukuvula uhlelo oluhambisanayo ukuvula i-zip .tar.bz2 amafayela.
- Manje sinezinketho ezimbili:
- La inketho esemthethweni Ukufaka iFirefox kusuka kokuhamba kwayo okulandelayo:
- Uma kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi sifake iMozilla Build, sivala noma isiphi isenzakalo seFirefox esisivulile. Uma phambilini siyikhiphile, lokhu ngeke kudingeke.
- Sivula ukuphela futhi sihambise kufolda lapho kukhona konke okubili (ngokwesibonelo: cd / home / pablinux / Downloads).
- Sisebenzisa umyalo "firefox -ProfileManager" ngaphandle kwezilinganiso.
- Sakha iphrofayela ebizwa nge- "mozilla-build" ngaphandle kwezilinganiso.
- Siqinisekisa ukuthi "okuzenzakalelayo" kusakhethiwe.
- Sichofoza ku- "Phuma" ukuvala umphathi wephrofayili, kepha asikaqali iFirefox okwamanje.
- Sisebenzisa iskripthi esilandelayo, esizokwenza umyalo enkombeni yethu ye-bin usebenzise iFirefox esiyifakile.
- La inketho esemthethweni Ukufaka iFirefox kusuka kokuhamba kwayo okulandelayo:
mkdir ~ / bin
ikati> ~ / bin / firefox <
#! / bin / bashyenza "\ $ HOME / firefox / firefox" -P mozilla-build "\ $ @"
Ukuphela
chmod 755 ~ / bin / firefox
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- Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ama-binaries ngaphandle kokuwafaka. Ukwenza lokhu, singamane sichofoze kabili kufayela le- "firefox" elingaphakathi kwefolda engafakwanga uziphu kusinyathelo 3.
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Yisebenzise njengenguqulo "Ephathekayo"
Uma ukufakwa kwehluleka noma ufuna sebenzisa ama-binaries Njengoba uwalandile, amanye amathiphu okuyiqala ngokushesha nangokuphepha ukufihla ifolda elandiwe bese wenza ifayili ledeskithophu ukuyifaka kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye / noma ethekwini. Ukufihla ifolda kulula njengokuyiqamba kabusha ngokufaka inkathi phambi kwayo. Ukwakha ifayela le-.desktop, vele udale ifayela lombhalo eliqukethe okulandelayo:
[I-Desktop Entry]
Ukwenza = / indlela / kuya / firefox / firefox
IGenericName [es_ES] = IFirefox
GenericName = Isiphequluli sewebhu seFirefox
Isithonjana = / path / to / icon / firefox.png
Igama = Firefox
Isiphetho = amanga
Thayipha = Isicelo
Ukusuka kokungenhla, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ku- "Exec" naku- "Icon" sibeka indlela efanelekile kwiFirefox yethu kanye nesithonjana esisilungisile; Ungathola okuningi njengoba ufuna ngokwenza usesho lwe-inthanethi (kunconywa ukuthi ufune amafayela we-png). Ngemuva dala ifayela le-.desktop, kufanele uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuyo, uyinike izimvume zokuqalisa njengohlelo bese uyifaka ku- /home/your-user/.local/share/applications, ezovela kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngolunye lwezinketho ezimbili ezedlule sizoba neFirefox esemthethweni ezobuyekezwa kusuka kusiphequluli esifanayo ngaphandle kokuthola noma iyiphi indawo yokugcina, ngakho-ke (kucatshangwa) sizogwema izinkinga ezinjengalezo ezihlangabezane neLinux Mint. Ingabe ikusizile incazelo ekulesi sihloko?