ssh (I-Secure Shell) umthetho olandelwayo osivumelayo finyelela ngokuphephile kumakhompyutha akude futhi amathuba ayo makhulu kakhulu ngoba ngokuyisisekelo esizobe sikwenza lapho sikusebenzisa ukuthi sibe neseva sengathi sihleli phambi kwesikrini sayo nekhibhodi. Namuhla iyatholakala ku- * nix through I-OpenSSH, ukuqaliswa okuvulekile okwabuya emuva ngonyaka we-1999, futhi sizokhombisa ithuba elithokozisayo kakhulu labaphathi bohlelo abanjengo faka izinkomba ezikude kumshini wendawo usebenzisa i-SSHFS.
Ngenxa yalokhu singakwazi sebenzisa umkhombandlela kukhompyutha ekude njengengxenye yohlaka lwemikhombandlela kwikhompyutha yethu yasendaweni, ngezinzuzo ezilandelayo njengokukwazi ukusebenzisa imibhalo nokunye kalula. Futhi-ke, singasebenzisa futhi umhloli wefayela futhi ngenxa yalo sikopishe noma sihambise amafayela namafolda ngokuhudula siphonse phansi, ngakho-ke ake sibone ukuthi singaqala kanjani.
Ngokusobala, into yokuqala esizoyidinga ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-OpenSSH sekuvele kusebenza kuseva esizofinyelela kuyo nakwiklayenti. Lapho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokufaka ama-sshfs, into elula sibonga iqiniso lokuthi leli thuluzi selivele Itholakala endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu (futhi futhi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane obungaphansi kuka-50 Kb, ngakho-ke ifaka kumasekhondi ambalwa):
# thola ukufaka shfs
Manje njengoba sesifake ama-sshfs kufanele siwasebenzise ngokusetshenziswa kwawo, ngokufana ne-ssh eqinisweni lokuthi kuzofanele sigunyaze ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, yingakho kungashiwo ukuthi lowo umsebenzisi kufanele abe yi-akhawunti evumelekile kukhompyutha ekude (ngokwesibonelo sethu kuzoba yikhompyutha ene-IP 192.168.1.100).
sshfs user @ remotecomputer: / path / to / directory
Ngakho-ke esikudingayo ukudala umkhombandlela wendawo ozokhomba umkhombandlela okude (ngokwesibonelo sethu ongaba / ikhaya / izinhlelo), esikwenza ngokulandelayo:
#mkdir / mnt / server
Ngemuva kwalokho sifaka umkhombandlela wesilawuli kude kulolu hlu lwemibhalo, senza:
#sshfs root@192.168.1.100: / ikhaya / izinhlelo / / mnt / server
Sizocelwa iphasiwedi eyimpande kwikhompyutha ekude, okumele siyazi ukuze siyifake bese ngemuva kwalokhu sizobe sesifake isiphakeli esikude kukhompyutha yethu yasendaweni. Okuthile esingakubheka kalula uma sigijima:
$ df -h
O:
ls -l / mnt / server
Uma sesiqale ukusebenzisa lokhu ngokuqinisekile sizoyithokozela induduzo enkulu esisinikeza yona, futhi uma kunjalo singafuna ukuthi le nqubo yenzeke ngokuzenzakalela lapho siqala imishini yethu. Futhi singayithola, okufanele sihlele ngayo ifayili / njll / fstab:
#vi / njll / fstab
Sifaka okulandelayo:
sshfs#$root@192.168.1.100: / / mnt / server fuse defaults, idmap = user, allow_other, reconnect, _netdev, abasebenzisi 0 0
Ngalokhu sizoba nakho esikufunayo, kepha singaya phambili futhi uma iqembu lethu linempikiswano i-systemd njengohlelo lokuqala singasebenzisa umhlangano 'efunwa kakhulu', okungukuthi, kuzokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela lapho siyidinga (ngokwesibonelo, lapho sizama ukufinyelela umkhombandlela wendawo oxhumene nenkomba ekude).
umsebenzisi @ remotecomputer: / ikhaya / izinhlelo / / mnt / server fuse.sshfs noauto, x-systemd.automount, _netdev, abasebenzisi, idmap = user, allow_other, reconnect 0 0