Ungayifaka kanjani Ubuntu enesithombe esibonakalayo ku-Windows sibonga i-WSL2, noma okungcono kakhulu, i-Kali Linux

Umngane wami, phakathi kwamahlaya nangezizathu engingeke ngizisho, wayelokhu engitshela: «noma ubani othatha indawo enkulu, kancane uyaqina«. Lokho kungasebenza ngokuphelele ku-Windows, uhlelo lwe-Microsoft engingakaze ngibe umlandeli walo (ngalubalekela ngokushesha nje lapho ngithola i-Linux) nokuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje luphikelele ekwenzeni konke. Phakathi kwalokhu esinakho ukuthi singafaka i-Linux kernel ku-Windows nayo I-WSL, futhi lokho kusivumela ukuthi sifake Ubuntu nokunye ukusatshalaliswa.

Ngiphinde ngasho mayelana nokuhlanganisa okuningi ngoba ku Windows 11 izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zingasebenza futhi "ngokomdabu", futhi i-WSL izothuthuka ize ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-Linux. nge-graphical interface ngaphandle kwemizamo emikhulu. Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani okuningi noma okuncane lokho ngamasistimu asekelwe ku-Debian/Ubuntu kanye ne-Windows 10, uhlelo abaningi abasalukhetha uma kufanele basebenzise "amafasitela".

Ubuntu njengohlelo, i-Xfce njengedeskithophu

Yize iphinda isho ukusatshalaliswa noma ukunambitheka okuyinhloko, Ubuntu yiyona uhlelo lokusebenza lapho abanye abaningi besekelwe khona. Ukunambitheka okuyinhloko Ubuntu obunedeskithophu ye-GNOME, kuyilapho i-Kubuntu i-Ubuntu enedeskithophu ye-KDE/Plasma, i-Xubuntu i-Ubuntu ene-Xfce… nakuba zonke zihlukile, zonke zingaBuntu.

Esizokuchaza lapha ukuthi ungafaka kanjani Ubuntu ku I-WSL2, nokuthi ungangena kanjani kudeskithophu yakho sibonga ithuluzi lomdabu ledeskithophu elikude. Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe kuzoba yilezi:

1. Okokuqala kufanele ufake i-WSL, okwamanje kunguqulo yayo 2. Njengoba konke kuyathuthuka, akusadingeki ukukhumbula imiyalo eminingi, kodwa eyodwa. Ku-Windows, sivula i-Powershell kumodi yomqondisi bese sithayipha wsl --install.
2. Samukela yonke into evela esikrinini kuze kuqedwe ukufakwa.
3. Bese siya eSitolo seMicrosoft, sesha Ubuntu bese siyayifaka.
4. Uma isifakiwe, sivula uhlelo lokusebenza, into esingayenza ngokuqondile eSitolo seMicrosoft noma kumenyu yokuqala.
5. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho siyiqala, kuthatha isikhathi ukuyilungisa, kodwa ngokushesha, isicela ukuthi sengeze igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Sikwenza (iphasiwedi kabili).
6. Uma isifakiwe, sizofaka i-«prompt». Lapha kufanele sibuyekeze uhlelo, nge-sudo evamile apt update && sudo apt upgrade.
7. Manje sizofaka isikhombimsebenzisi futhi senze ukucushwa okuthile, esizobhala ngakho:

I-sudo ifanele ukufaka -y xrdp xfce4 xfce4-goodies

8. Ngalokhu okungenhla sizobe sesiyifakile isofthiwe ukuze sikwazi ukuxhuma kudeskithophu ekude, ideskithophu ye-Xfce nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela kudeskithophu efanayo. Okwakamuva kungokuzithandela, kodwa kuyanconywa uma kunesikhala. Kulesi sinyathelo, sizomisa i-xrdp ngale miyalo.

Izinyathelo zokugcina

sudo sed -i 's/3389/3390/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini sudo sed -i 's/max_bpp=32/#max_bpp=32\nmax_bpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp. ini sudo sed -i 's/xserverbpp=24/#xserverbpp=24\nxserverbpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini echo xfce4-session > ~/.xsession

9. Manje sihlela ifayela le-xrdp sengeza ukuthi lizoqala kanjani. Ukwenza lokhu, sibhala sudo nano /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh futhi sibeka amazwana (i-hashi ngaphambili) imigqa "yokuhlola" kanye "ne-exec" ukuze ibonakale kanje. #test -x /etc/X11/Xsession && exec /etc/X11/Xsession kanjalo #exec /bin/sh /etc/X11/Xsession.
10. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, ngaphandle kokushiya umhleli, sengeza imigqa emibili ukuze i-startxfce4 iqale. Kwesokuqala sibeka #xfce4, ukuze asisize sikhumbule ukuthi yini elandelayo. Okwesibili, ngaphandle kokuphawula, sinezela startxfce4.
11. Okokugcina, sithayipha i-sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start.
12. Sisenesinyathelo esisodwa esisele: sivula ithuluzi ledeskithophu elikude le-Windows bese sithayipha i-localhost: 3390, okuyilokho esikwengeze esinyathelweni sesi-8. Uma kungenjalo, singathayipha ip addr, sikopishe i-IP enegama le-INET phambi kwayo. futhi usebenzise lelo kheli. Kuzovuleka iwindi lapho kuzomele singene khona. Uma sibona ukuthi i-firewall igxuma, sinikeza ukwamukela.

Futhi iKali Linux ihlangene ngani nendatshana ye-Ubuntu?

Yebo, ize ilayishwe kuyo Windows 11 futhi izinto ziba ngcono kancane, I-Kali Linux iyisinqumo esingcono ngesizathu esisodwa: Win Kex. Kuyithuluzi i-Offensive Security ngokwayo esithuthuke ngayo esingaxhuma ngayo kudeskithophu ye-Kali Linux ngaphandle kokuthembela kwamanye amaphakheji noma isofthiwe, njenge-xrdp noma ideskithophu ekude. Siqala nje iseshini ye-Kali Linux, faka i-Win-Kex (sudo apt install kali-win-kex), bese uqala enye yezinketho.

I-Win-Kex inikeza amathuba amathathu: okokuqala sizokwenza ideskithophu efasiteleni. Okwesibili, iphaneli izovuleka phezulu futhi sizokwazi ukuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza njengokungathi ziyingxenye yeWindows. Eyesithathu yakhelwe kakhulu i-ARM.

Inguqulo yesikrini esigcwele iqhutshwa ngomyalo kex --win -s, okuyindlela yokuqala ethi «iwindi» kanye neyesibili «umsindo». Ngephaneli ephezulu, nakuba ingasebenzi kimi, kufanele usebenzise kex --sl -s. Ngoba esinye isizathu sokukhetha i-Kali Linux ukuthi umsindo ubuye usebenze ngaphandle kokuthi senze impilo yethu ibe nzima. Ngokuyisisekelo, kunjalo Ubuntu, enokuxhumana okulula nalapho umsindo usebenza khona, nakuba iqiniso liwukuthi liyayeka ukusebenza uma sivala iseshini futhi singaqali kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza lomsingathi (Windows).

futhi kungani konke lokhu?

Hhayi-ke, le bhulogi imayelana neLinux ngokujwayelekile kanye no-Ubuntu ikakhulukazi. Isihloko sikhuluma ngo-Ubuntu, kodwa akusona isizathu kuphela. Ngikhuthaza engibaziyo ukuthi bazame i-Linux, muva nje ngoba kunabantu abafuna ukusebenzisa i-PHP ku-Windows naku-Linux konke kulula. Ngishiya isiphakamiso, futhi ukujwayelana nokusabalalisa kungaba ukungena okuhle, ngisho nange-WSL.