Ungakusindisa kanjani ukukhishwa komyalo wokugcina

Siku-2019 futhi basebaningi abangasebenzisi i-Linux ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngomugqa womyalo. Lokhu akulona iqiniso, futhi abafundi Ubunlog uyazi kahle. Okuyiqiniso ukuthi i-Ubuntu terminal (noma i-Bash) iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu, kangangokuthi iMicrosoft isifake kuyo Windows 10. Ngezinye izikhathi, sifuna yabelana ngokukhipha komyalo ngokwesibonelo, abanye abasebenzisi ukusisiza ngenkinga futhi kule ndatshana sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakusindisa kanjani lokho okuphumayo.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokonga umphumela womyalo wokugcina. Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ezimbili ezilula futhi enye enye kancane i-«linuxera». Elula kunazo zonke futhi elinembe ukwedlula zonke yilelo engilisebenzise ukulondoloza imininingwane eliyibonisayo I-Neofetch njengoba ubona esithombeni esihola le ndatshana. Inkinga noma kungenzeka ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-console / terminal ezinokukhetha okunjalo. Sikutshela konke ngemuva kokusikwa.

Gcina ukukhishwa komyalo kusuka kwimenyu yefayela

Inketho elula engikhuluma ngayo iyafana naleyo esiyisebenzisayo ukugcina ifayela lombhalo kusuka kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lolu hlobo. Imayelana nokuya Ifayela lemenyu bese ubheka okuthile okufana ne- "Save." E-Konsole, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Kubuntu terminal, ithi "Gcina okukhipha njenge ...". Izinto okufanele uzazi:

• Umphumela uphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izokopisha ngqo okukulo ukuphela. Endabeni yeNeofetch futhi njengoba ubona ku-skrini, kuthatha konke okufanayo, kepha kumbhalo osobala. Ayiyihloniphi imibala, engafika kahle njengoba sizochaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Kopisha KONKE yini ekugcineni. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga uma sifuna kuphela ukwabelana ngengxenye yalokho esinakho. Ukugwema ukukopisha okuningi uma besisebenzisa i-terminal ngaphambi kokugcina esikufunayo, singasebenzisa umyalo "ocacile" ukusula isikrini.
• El ifayela ligcinwa ngesandiso se-TXT, yize ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zinganikela ngekhono lokuligcina njenge-HTML.

Ukukopisha nokunamathisela

Lokhu kulula kunokwedlule, akunjalo? Isiginali siyakuvumela asikopishe futhi sinamathisele umbhalo, kepha kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzigcine engqondweni:

• Uma okukhiphayo kukude kakhulu, ukukhetha wonke umbhalo kungaba yisidina. Ngingayincoma kuphela ekuphumeni okufushane.
• Ngokusobala, lokho okukopishiwe kufanele kunamathiselwe kwenye indawo, kungaba ngumbhalo owenziwe ngesandla, i-Tweet, i-imeyili, njll.
• Ayikwazi ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi. Uma sicindezela u-Ctrl + C, okuyikhibhodi esizoyikopisha, sizofaka i- ^ C esigungwini. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukunamathisela akusebenzi futhi futhi esizokwethula esibulalayo kuzoba yi-^ V.

I-athikili ehlobene:

upower, umyalo olula wokuhlola isimo sebhethri le-laptop yethu

Ukulondolozwa kokukhishwa komyalo, "linuxera" version

Enguqulweni ye- "linuxera" sizokwenza konke kusuka esigungwini. Kepha ngaphambi kokuchaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, kufanele futhi sichaze ukuthi:

• Akusebenzi ngayo yonke imiyalo. Lapho kufanele ungeze enye inketho (-h), eminye imiyalo izosinika iphutha.
• Okuhle: vele ugcine lokho esikucelayo.
• Akuwona wonke lawo asebenzayo aphuma ephelele. Kokunye kokuhlolwa kwami ​​ngigcine imininingwane yeNeofetch futhi, njengoba ngichazile ngaphambili, leyo egcinwa embhalweni ocacile ngaphandle kwemibala bekuyindlela enhle ngoba ukusebenzisa i-terminal kuzokwengeza izinhlamvu ezizama ukuchaza umbala kubalingiswa abakhona , ngokuba ngaleyo ndlela:

Phakathi kwemiyalo esebenza "sine-" df ", ngakho-ke sizosebenzisa lowo myalo ekuhlolweni. Ulayini ungaba kanjena:

df -h | ukuhlolwa kwe-tee

Kusuka kumyalo ongenhla:

• df ngumyalo ozosikhombisa isikhala esisetshenzisiwe sediski lethu.
• Okukhethwa kukho -h kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi okukhiphayo kuzoba lula ukuthi kufundwe ngumuntu.
• tee kuzoba ngumyalo ozoyisindisa.
• test.txt ifayela lokukhiphayo. Uma singakhombisi indlela, izoyisindisa kufolda yethu yomuntu siqu. Isebenza futhi ku-.log extension, ngokwesibonelo.

Uma sifuna ukuvula ifayela elisanda kudalwa kusuka esigungwini, singakwenza ngomyalo othi «cat test.txt», inqobo nje uma siligcinile lelo fayela elinalelo gama futhi sinalo kufolda yethu siqu.

Njengoba sishilo, i-terminal inamandla kakhulu kunamathuluzi alula futhi evela kuyo singangeza imininingwane eyengeziwe kufayela lokukhiphayo. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa inketho -a (engeza noma engeza) phambi kwefayela, njenge

df -h | i-tee -a test.txt

Ngomyalo odlule sizofaka imininingwane yokugcina entsha yama-disk ethu kufayela le-test.txt.

Ngabe usuvele uyazi ukuthi ungawugcina kanjani umphumela womyalo ku-Linux?

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ezinye izindlela kumyalo we-'ls 'wokufaka ohlwini lwemibhalo