Ungawalanda kanjani amaphakheji we-DEB ngokuncika endaweni?

El ukwazi ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint kanye nakokuphuma kwazo kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu nokwaziwayo ngosizo lwesikhungo sokusabalalisa isoftware lapho singathola khona inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungele ukufakwa.

Enye yezindlela ezijwayelekile esivame ukuzisebenzisa ngosizo lwe-terminal nenye enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu ukufaka kusuka kwiphakeji yedebhu.

Ngokuvamile lapho sifaka iphakethe lesikweletu, asivamisile ukuhlola ukuncika kwalokhu, njengoba kuyiphakheji emsulwa kuphela futhi ingafaki wonke lawo mapakeji noma imitapo yolwazi eyidingayo ukuze isebenze kahle.

Indlela yokuqala

Usebenzisa le ndlela, singalanda amaphakheji kusuka kusistimu bese siwafaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusistimu efanayo noma kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo olungenalo uxhumano lwe-Intanethi.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ulande amaphakheji wezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha. Isibonelo, ungalanda amaphakheji angama-32-bit kusuka kusistimu engama-64-bit futhi ngokufanayo.

Ungawalanda kanjani amaphakheji wedebhu ngokuncika endaweni?

para ukulanda amaphakheji asendaweni ngokuncika ku-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kokunye, ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezilandelayo.

Le yindlela elula neqonde kunazo zonke.

Kulokhu vele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ukulanda iphakheji nakho konke ukuncika ngaphandle kokukufaka:

sudo apt-get install --download-only nombre-del-paquete

bonke amafayela alandiwe azogcinwa kufolda /var / cache / apt / archives.

Manje sesingaqhubeka nokukopisha yonke ifolda yesilondolozi kunoma iyiphi i-pendrive ukuze sisebenzise lawo mapakeji alandiwe kamuva.

Ukufaka amaphakheji alandiwe, vele uye kwikhophi esiyenzile bese uyifaka ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo dpkg -i *

Manje inkinga yokusebenzisa le ndlela, yize ibonakala ilula, ukuthi ifolda yesilondolozi ayigcini nje kuphela iphakethe osanda kulilanda ngokuncika kwalo, kepha futhi liqukethe amaphakheji amaningi afakiwe ohlelweni.

Ngakho-ke kufanele uhlanze inqolobane uma ungafuni ukuphatha amaphakheji angenasidingo. Yize kuleli cala singasebenzisa enye indlela.

Indlela yesibili

Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ukuqala ngokulanda ukuncika kohlelo esiludingayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze sazi uhlu lwakho konke ukuncika kwephakeji, kufanele senze umyalo olandelayo

sudo apt-cache depends nombre-del-paquete

Okukhiphayo kuzoba ngaphezulu noma kancane kanjena:

nombre-del-paquete
PreDepends: …..
Depends: xxx
Depends: xxxx
Conflicts:
Breaks: update-manager-core
Suggests: xxxx
Suggests: xxxx
Replaces: xxx

Manje, kufanele simane silande iphakheji ngokuncika kwayo. Lokhu singakwenza ngomyalo olandelayo:

for i in $(apt-cache depends python | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/''/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done

Umyalo ongenhla uzolanda iphakheji kanye nakho konke ukuncika okudingekayo bese ukuwalondoloza enkombeni yokusebenza yamanje.

Lo myalo uzophinda ugcine noma yimaphi amaphutha kufayela le-error.txt esingalibuka uma sinenkinga futhi sazi umsuka wengxabano.

Ungawalanda kanjani amaphakheji ngokwakhiwa?

Manje njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Kungenzeka ukulanda amaphakheji wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwakha, kepha njengoba kulabo abangabasebenzisi abangama-64-bit, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukusekelwa kwezakhiwo ezingama-32-bit.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kuqala, kumele sikwazi ukwakhiwa abakufunayo ohlelweni lwabo besebenzisa umyalo:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386*

TSingalanda futhi amaphakheji we-ARM futhi sinike amandla ukwakhiwaohlelweni lwethu, kufanele sinike amandla ukwakhiwa nge:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture armhf

Ngokufanayo Singabheka ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo esinazo ezitholakala ohlelweni lwethu nge:

sudo dpkg --print-foreign-architectures

Ngemuva kokunika amandla ukwakheka kokukhetha kwakho, kufanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ukulanda amaphakheji ahlobene nokwakhiwa okuthile.

for i in $(apt-cache depends python:i386 | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/''/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done

Ngemuva kokulanda amaphakheji kanye nokuncika kwawo, manje, mane ukopishe kwi-USB drive yakho bese ufaka amaphakheji kunoma yiluphi uhlelo.