Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle uBuntu anazo ngaphezu kokunye ukusatshalaliswa inombolo enkulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo kulokhu kusatshalaliswa kanye nokulula kokuzifaka nokuzigcina zibuyekezwa ngokusebenzisa Izindawo zokugcina ze-PPA ngiyabonga I-Launchpad.
Ngeshwa umyalo
add-apt-repository
Itholakala kuphela ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke ukufaka lawa makhosombe akulula kangako lapho ufuna ukukufaka ekusatshalalisweni okufana Debian noma ngokususelwe kulokhu ungahle usebenzise amaphakheji we-.deb enzelwe Ubuntu.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi asikwazi ukusebenzisa la makhosombe ku-Debian, ngoba iDebian ibuye inikeze indlela yokwengeza amakhosombe wesiko, futhi sizofunda ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu ngezansi.
Okokuqala kufanele siqonde ukuthi amakhosombe aphethwe kanjani kuwo Debian. Okubekwe kufayela
/etc/apt/sources.list
njengakho konke ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kuDebian, kufaka phakathi Ubuntu, futhi kunefomethi elandelayo:
deb http://site.example.com/debian distribution component1 component2 component3 deb-src http://site.example.com/debian distribution component1 component2 component3
Igama lokuqala kulayini ngamunye (
deb
,
deb-src
) kusho uhlobo lwefayela olutholakala endaweni yokugcina izinto. Uma kwenzeka kuba
deb
, kusho ukuthi ifayili elitholakala ekhosombeni liyifayela elifakwa kalula kanambambili, elihlanganiswe njenge
.deb
Okwe-Debian noma ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe kukho. Endabeni ye-
deb-src
, kusho ukuthi ikhosombe liqukethe ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukusatshalaliswa kungahle kube yigama lokwabiwa (lenny, etch, khama, sid) noma uhlobo lwe package (kuzinzile, kugugile, kuvivinywa, akuqinile).
Izinto esezivele zincike kumsabalalisi wokugcina, ngokwesibonelo esimweni esizosisebenzisa njengesibonelo, lezi okuyinhloko, okuhlukahlukene, okuvinjelwe nendawo yonke.
Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi amakhosombe asebenza kanjani ku-Debian, ake sifunde ukuthi singangeza kanjani ikhosombe le-PPA ku-Debian noma ukwabiwa okususelwa kukho.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola ikhasi lokugcina le-PPA eLaunchpad. Lokhu singakwenza ngokuvamile ngokuthayipha enjini yokusesha efana -Google igama lekhosombe le-PPA.
Kule manuwali, sizosebenzisa i-PPA enikezwe inguqulo ezinzile ye- ubuntu tweak, i-ppa: i-tualatrix / i-ppa.
Uma kwenzeka ungatholi isixhumanisi ekhasini eligcinwa enjini yokusesha, singangena ngqo umkhankaso.net nasenjinini yokusesha bhala igama lekhosombe le-PPA.
Ukulandela lokhu, sicinga phakathi kwemiphumela yekhasi lokugcina elisithandayo, ekugcineni sifinyelele kusayithi ebesilifuna, lapho sizothola lonke ulwazi esiludingayo ukuze sikwazi ukufaka kahle okugciniwe ku-Debian.
Ekhasini lokugcina le-PPA singathola isixhumanisi esiluhlaza esisho «Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ngale PPA», sichofoza kulesi sixhumanisi futhi sizothola imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe mayelana nendawo yokugcina ekhulunywa ngayo, lolu lwazi ngamakheli ngqo
deb
y
deb-src
ukuthi sidinga ukungeza ngaphakathi kwefayela
/etc/apt/sources.list
elawula izinqolobane ku-Debian.
Ngokwengeziwe, singabona imenyu yokudonsela phansi enohlu lokusabalalisa olusekelwa yilolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ezimweni ezihamba phambili, uzothola inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo lokusebenza kukho konke ukwabiwa, kepha kwezinye izimo, ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kunenguqulo ehlukile yephakeji, ngokuvamile emdala ekusabalalisweni okudala. (qaphela ukuthi le menyu ishintsha ngokuzenzakalela ipharamitha ukusatshalaliswa endaweni yokugcina izinto ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuthi uyifake kufayela
/etc/apt/sources.list
)
Kule mininingwane yezobuchwepheshe singathola nenombolo yokhiye womphakathi esizoyisebenzisa ukusayina okugciniwe ngamadijithali. Lokhu kusisiza ukuze uhlelo luqinisekise ubuqiniso nokuphepha kwendawo yokugcina esiyisebenzisayo.
Ngemuva kokwazi lonke lolu lwazi olubaluleke kakhulu, sifika engxenyeni ebesiyilindele sonke, okokuqala, kumele sivule ifayela le /etc/apt/source.list ukwengeza indawo yokugcina entsha. Singakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umugqa olandelayo ku-terminal njengezimpande:
gedit /etc/apt/source.list
Ifayela livulekile njengezimpande, siya ekugcineni kwedokhumenti bese sengeza amakhosombe ku ubuntu tweak (Ungangeza amazwana ukuze ucace bha mayelana nokuthi indawo yokugcina ivela kuphi).
Indawo yokugcina ka # Ubuntu-Tweak ngu Tualatrix Chou deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu maverick main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu maverick main
Ngendawo yokugcina efakwe kufayela
/etc/apt/sources.list
, singagcina futhi sivale idokhumenti.
Kuleli qophelo sesivele sinendawo yokugcina ohlwini lwama-repositories akwa-Debian, kepha singaba nezinkinga zokubuyekeza lolu hlu ngoba uDebian angabheka okugciniwe kungaphephile futhi angalandi uhlu lwamaphakeji eliqukethe.
Ukugwema lokhu sizofaka ukhiye womphakathi wendawo yokugcina ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal lapho sizofaka khona inombolo ekhonjiswe njengokhiye womphakathi esithombeni esedlule (0624A220).
Ukhiye we-apt-key adv --keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0624A220
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, sizobona umbhalo ofana nalokhu esigungwini sethu:
Ukwenza: gpg --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring --secret-keyring /etc/apt/secring.gpg --trustdb-name /etc/apt/trustdb.gpg - keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --primary-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0624A220 gpg: ecela ukhiye 0624A220 ku-hkp server keyerver.ubuntu.com gpg: ikhodi 0624A220: «I-Launchpad PPA ye-TualatriX» i-gpg engashintshiwe: Inani eliphelele elicutshunguliwe: 1 gpg: aliguqulwanga: 1
Uma lokhu bekungumphumela, manje sesingakwazi ukubuyekeza ngokuthula uhlu lwamakhosombe bese sifaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngomyalo olandelayo:
ukubuyekeza ukufaneleka && aptitude install ubuntu-tweak
Amanothi wokugcina:
- Sicela wazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze Ubuntu bazosebenza kahle ku-Debian noma ekusakazweni okususelwe kukho.
- Kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela inguqulo ozoyisebenzisa kumaphakeji, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kokuncika okuthile ikakhulukazi ekusabalalisweni okufana nesitebhisi seDebian, okunganikezeli njalo izinhlobo zakamuva zamaphakeji.
Ngiyabonga David, okuthunyelwe okuhle nokunikela okukhulu ukwenza iLinux yethu ethandekayo ifinyeleleke kalula. Impela, i-didactic, elula, uma wonke umuntu ebhala njengawe kuzoba nezinkulungwane zabasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux. Lezo zinto ezingaba lula kakhulu kumxhumanisi zinzima ku-novice futhi ngokuvamile lapho zifuna lolo sizo zikuthumela ku-Google noma zifunde izinkulungwane zokuthunyelwe "ukuze ufunde." Ngiyaphinda futhi ngiyabonga futhi siyakuhalalisela
Ngiyabonga kakhulu Eduardo, ukuphawula kwakho kungikhuthaza ukuthi ngiqhubeke nokubhala.
Ngiyabingelela David, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesifundo, yonke into iye ekupheleleni, sengivele nginayo i-ubuntu tweak ku-lmde yami ibe nosuku oluhle
David, nguwe ofanayo obhala ifayili le- http://120linux.com?
Ukubingelela
http://microlinux.blogspot.com
Yebo uDaniel, yimina ofanayo obhala ku-120% Linux.
Ahhh kulungile… xD ngingomunye umbhali… 😛
Bengingazi ukuthi uzosebenza ngo-2 ... ngabe lokhu kungokwakho?
Ukubingelela
Cha akusona esami lesi, okwamanje ngiphakathi ubunlog.com, 120linux.com and ubuntizadoelplaneta.com
Ngishiye okwami okwesikhashana ngoba ngikwiphrojekthi ehlukile.
ahhh kulungile do nginebhulogi engeyami nokuthi ngiyiqala cishe izinyanga ezi-2 nokuncane ... bheka bese unginika umbono wakho
Ibhulogi: http://microlinux.blogspot.com
e-mail: daniel.120linux@gmail.com
Ngiyabonga kakhulu David, ibhalwe kahle kakhulu futhi yachazwa, ekugcineni ngifunde ukungeza ama-repos ku-Linux Mint Debian yami.
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa futhi ngifunda nge-software yamahhala izinyanga ezi-4, ngiqale njengabaningi nge-Ubuntu futhi ngafaka, ngakhipha, ngenza amaphutha amaningi nezixazululo ngeLinux Mint 9, Kubuntu, Zorin OS 4, Ubuntu 10.04 no-10.10, kodwa inselelo enkulu enginayo yokufunda ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-kernel futhi ufake i-Debian futhi wazi ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani nayo. Ngifunda nolimi lwePython ngesikhathi sami sokuphumula futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngiqhubeke nge-C ++ neJava. Noma kunjalo, nginezifiso ezinkulu nemicabango, uma ngithatha iskripthi okokuqala ngqa, othile ubengitshele ngesoftware yamahhala, kepha hheyi, "akukaze kwephuze kakhulu uma injabulo yinhle."
Kusukela namhlanje kungezwe engikuthandayo.
Jabulela…
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuphawula nokukhuthazwa okuningi ngezinhloso zakho, ngoba kwisoftware yamahhala sidinga abantu abaningi abanjengawe.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka i-grub?, Kusuka kuMaverick noma kuLucid?, KuLinux Mint Debian.
Sengivele ngine-grub kepha ama-repos anginike iphutha le-password;
W: Iphutha le-GPG: http://ppa.launchpad.net Ukukhishwa kwe-maverick: Amasiginesha alandelayo awakwazanga ukuqinisekiswa ngoba ukhiye wakho womphakathi awutholakali: NO_PUBKEY 55708F1EE06803C5
ngakho-ke ngibasusile, manje usengakwazi ukubangeza?
Jabulela…
Kufanele ucacise ukuthi iyiphi indawo ofuna ukuyifaka ukufaka iGrub, ngoba iqiniso ukuthi angiqondi ngempela ukuthi yini inkinga.
Ngiyabonga, ekugcineni ngangeze i-ppa-grub kaLucid kwazise ekaMaverick ayikho.
Inkinga kwaba ukuthi ngafaka i-grub ukuze ngibe nesithombe sangemuva se-multiboot loader sihle kakhulu, ngafaka konke kahle ngaphandle kwama-repos anginike iphutha ebengilikhulumile ngaphambili. Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi sengivele ngiyixazulule ngenxa yesifundo sakho esihle.
Jabulela…
Uxolo yiGrub 2.
Hawu, angicaci, yiBURG GRUB yeGrub 2.
Jabulela…
Ngiyaqonda, uzama ukufaka iBurg, kufana nemfoloko yakwaGrub ukwenza ukuqala kubonakale kukhanga kakhulu.
Funda lo mhlahlandlela engiwubhalile, ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ku-Ubuntu (kungasiza iMint) http://www.wereveryware.com/2010/07/como-instalar-modificar-y-eliminar-burg.html
ngiyabonga david bengifuna okuthile okunjalo, kweminye imitapo yolwazi engiyidingayo kepha ekugcineni ngiyazama
I-apt-key adv –keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com –recv-okhiye 0624A220
Angizange ngilande ukhiye ngakho bengifuna ukwazi ukuthi ngenza kanjani kulokhu ngiyabonga….
Okokuqala, yini inqolobane ozama ukuyifaka nokuthi isatshalaliswa kuphi?
lena oyishicilele ngale tuto
# Ubuntu-Tweak Repository nguTualatrix Chou
i-deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu maverick main
i-deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu maverick main
Ngizama ukuvuselela noma ukufaka i-libgpod4 enguqulweni yayo engu-0.7.95-1
njengoba ngine-iPhone 3gs futhi ayiyiboni nge-debian futhi ngicindezele futhi baya khona nje ngo-0.7.93 futhi isebenza kusuka ku-95, ngiyakutshela ngoba ngiyisebenzisile kwi-laptop yami, kodwa bekufanele ngihlanganise ngiyifake ngesandla, engikufunayo ukuzisindisa kulowo msebenzi ngoba kunokuncika okuningi futhi kuyadina ngakho angazi noma kwenza kube lula kimi kanjalo, yize ngicabanga (NOSE) ukuthi ngeke ikwazi kwenziwa njengoba amaphakheji afanayo ancike kwi-libgpod ancike kwezinye ngendlela efanayo oyibonayo futhi ngagcina ngiqhuma konke hahaha… kahle yini engenziwa kuleso simo ??? ngiyabonga kusengaphambili nangempendulo….
UJosé, inkinga engiyibona kulayini owugijimayo ukufaka ukhiye we-Ubuntu-Tweak ukuthi usebenzisa iskripthi (
-) esikhundleni sezimbili (--) ngaphambi kwemiyalokeyserveryrecv-keys.Lungisa lokho bese uzama futhi ukuthola ukhiye.
cha, sengivele ngikwenzile futhi lutho, ungavuli enye indlela yokulanda nokuyifaka ngesandla ??
Ngizamile ukuthi ungitshele kanjani:
# i-apt-key adv –keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com –recv-okhiye 0624A220
futhi ngithola lokhu:
Ukwenza: gpg –ignore-time-conflict -no-options -no-default-keyring –secret-keyring /etc/apt/secring.gpg –trustdb-name /etc/apt/trustdb.gpg –keyring / etc / apt / trust.gpg –primary-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg –keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com –recv-okhiye 0624A220
gpg: ukucela ukhiye 0624A220 kusuka ku-hkp server keyerver.ubuntu.com
?: keyerver.ubuntu.com: Ukuxhumeka kuphelelwe yisikhathi
gpgkeys: Iphutha lokulanda i-HTTP 7: alikwazanga ukuxhuma: Ukuxhumeka kuphelelwe yisikhathi
gpg: ayikho idatha evumelekile ye-OpenPGP etholakele
gpg: Inani eliphelele elicutshunguliwe: 0
Akukho okulandiwe, angazi noma kuzoba phansi noma kuvule omunye umthombo noma ungangincoma ini kangcono ...
UJosé, funda umugqa olandelayo lapho ngikuphendula khona ...
Sawubona José, sengivele ngiwuzamile ukhiye futhi akunankinga ngawo, angiqondi ukuthi kungani ikhompyutha yakho ingakwazi ukuwulanda.
Nasi isixhumanisi sokhiye womphakathi http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x6AF0E1940624A220.
Ngincoma ukuthi ufunde lokhu okufakiwe okubili kokuSesha 'N Geek lapho befundisa khona ukuxazulula inkinga okhiye bomphakathi:
Ngitshele ukuthi kuhambe kanjani, okwamanje ngizokwenza i-Debian isebenze kahle ukuze ikusize ngendlela engcono, kulungile?
Ngikulungele, ngazixazulula, ngaba nezinkinga ngoba angazi ukuthi yini okufanele ngiyenze kepha i-firewall yayivimba iseva futhi yayingangivumeli ngiyilande, iphutha le-8 hehehe, engizama ukukuvuselela i-libgpod4 0.7.95. 1-XNUMX kepha kunzima ngenxa yokuncika kepha ngizobona…. Ngibonga kakhulu….
UDavid, umbuzo, uyazi ukuthi nginikeza isibuyekezo sokufaneleka futhi uyayishaya indiva leyo migqa, okungukuthi, ayilayishi imithombo yobuntu nhlobo, ngiyenza imidwebo ngokusebenzisa ubuntu-tweak futhi ngilinganisa ukwehluleka kokunye okunye ama-debian uma engilayisha, kungani lokho kwenzeka??
UJosé, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza aluhambisani noDebian, uzama ukufaka Ubuntu Tweak eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile Ubuntu.
Angikwazi ukulanda i-Debian okwamanje, ngihlala ngithola inkinga yokulanda, yingakho angikwazi ukukusiza okwamanje, uma ufuna ukungithumelela i-imeyili enemininingwane yakho yokuxhumana futhi ngizokwazisa ukuthi yini Ngiyakwazi ukuthola.
Sawubona. Ngingathanda ukunikeza umbono lapho ngihlela amakhosombe uma kungenzeka.
Ngaphakathi kwe- «/etc/apt/source.list.d/» ungangeza amafayela asizayo —nokwandiswa kwe- «list» —okuqukethe nezinqolobane, ukuze ngokwesibonelo ukwazi ukudala eyodwa ebizwa nge- «ubuntutweak.list» ecaleni elimboziwe kulesi sifundo.
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayili le /etc/apt/source.list liqukethe kuphela izinqolobane ezisemthethweni zeDebian.
A ukubingelela.
Ngiyabonga 🙂 lolu lwazi lungisize kakhulu, yonke into ibilahleka njalo lapho ngifaka i-launchpad.
Ngizovuselela inkinga efile, ngiyaxolisa .. Ngiyakubuza, kuphephe kangakanani ukufaka izicelo ezivela kulezi zokugcina ezingasilethelwa ukusatshalaliswa kwami okuzenzakalelayo? . Ngiyabonga