Ungasusa kanjani izinhlamvu ezindala ku-Ubuntu?

ICanonical inikezela ngezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lwe-Ubuntu 18.04, kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo ze-kernel zokuphatha izinsiza zohlelo ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Uma ufaka i-kernel entsha, endala ayisuswa ngoba ingakusiza uqalise uma wenza iphutha elisha noma ngesizathu esithile. Qaphela ukuthi i-kernel endala isebenzisa ezinye izikhala ezingaba wusizo kokunye.

Bheka ama-cores amadala

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukususa lezo zinhlamvu ezindala ohlelweni, kumele siyazi inguqulo yethu yamanje yalokhu, ngalokhu kufanele sivule ukuphela bese senza umyalo olandelayo:

uname -r

Sivele sazi inguqulo yeKernel yamanje kakhulu, manje sizokwazi izinhlamvu ezindala esingazibhala ngomyalo olandelayo:

dpkg -l | grep -E 'imagen-linux- [0-9] +' | grep -Fv $ (uname -r)

Lokhu kuzokhipha okwamanje kakhulu.

Uyabona ukuthi unayo inhlamvu endala efakiwe emakwe ii. Ungabona izinhlamvu ezindala uma ngabe wenze izibuyekezo noma ukufakwa mathupha.

De lo myalo sizokwazi ukuqonda okulandelayo:

• ii: kusho ukuthi i-kernel namaphakeji afakiwe angafakwa
• rc: kukhombisa ukuthi i-kernel isivele isusiwe.
• I-UI: kuyinto efana nesixwayiso ekutshela ukuthi UNGASUSI. Lokho kusho ukuthi ayifakiwe kepha ifakwe kulayini ukuze ifakwe.

Ukususa izinhlamvu ezindala

Kunemiyalo ethile ewusizo yokususa izinhlamvu ezindala, noma ngabe uzifake ngesandla noma ngqo ngezibuyekezo zohlelo.

Lokhu kuvame ukufakwa ngezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zohlelo, kepha ngasizathu simbe kungenzeka banqume ukwenza ukufakwa okwenziwa ngesandla.

Usuvele wazi izinhlamvu ezindala nezamanje, singaqhubeka ngokuphepha ukuqeda labo esingasabadingi.

Kulokhu Sizosebenzisa kahle ukukwazi ukususa izinhlamvu ezindala. Kumele sisebenzise kuphela esigungwini:

sudo apt remove linux-image-4.xx.xx.

Kuyinqubo yokuthi yini kumele senze ngamunye ngamunye ngoba singaba namaphutha nge-grub kamuva.

Manje kufanele sakhe kabusha iGrub nge:

sudo update-grub

Manje usungabheka futhi ukuthi isusiwe yini:

dpkg -l | grep -E 'imagen-linux- [0-9] +' | grep -Fv $ (uname -r)

rc linux-image-4.xx.xx.x-generic 4.xx.x-xx.xx amd64 Imagen del núcleo de Linux para la versión 4.xx.xx.x en 64 bit x86 SMP

Bayabona ukuthi isimo se-rc esibonisa ukuthi sisusiwe. Ungahlola futhi kumenyu ye-boot bese ubona ukuthi kuvela kuphela i-boot kernel yamanje.

Kwenziwe lokhu kufanele sisuse wonke lawo mapakeji afakwe ngokuzenzakalela ukwanelisa ukuncika kwamanye amaphakheji futhi azisadingeki ukuthi ziyizintandane futhi zikhiqiza kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kudiski yethu.

sudo apt autoremove --purge

Futhi Singaqinisekisa wonke lawo maKernels afakwe ngesandla noma ngokuzenzekelayo lokhu kungahlukaniswa nemiyalo elandelayo.

Ungaqinisekisa lezo ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalela ngokulandelayo:

sudo apt-mark showauto 'linux-image -. *'

Futhi lokhu kuzobuyisa wonke lawo maKernels afakwe ngokuzenzakalela.

linux-image-4.15.0-13-generic

Ngenkathi ye- lezo esizifaka ngesandla, singazazi ngomyalo:

sudo apt-mark showmanual 'linux-image -. *'

Ungazisusa kanjani izinhlamvu ezindala imidwebo?

Ukwenza ngokujwayelekile le nqubo ivame ukuthandwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza futhi ngosizo lohlelo. Ngakho-ke kulo msebenzi sinamathuluzi amaningana angasisiza kulokhu.

Owokuqala no okusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Ubuntu Cleaner kuyo singakhetha futhi siqede zonke lezo zinhlamvu zohlelo esizibheka zingasasebenzi.

Ukufaka leli thuluzi singakwenza ngokungeza okugciniwe kwalo ohlelweni nge:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gerardpuig/ppa

Sibuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakeji nezinqolobane nge:

sudo apt-get update

Futhi ekugcineni sifaka ithuluzi nge:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-cleaner

Uma sekufakiwe siqhubeka nokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza nasesigabeni sohlelo, sizosikhombisa izinhlamvu esingaziqeda, sizikhethe bese sihlanza.

Enye indlela yokwenza le nqubo ngeSynaptic, kuyo sizibeka ku- "Modules and Kernel" futhi singakhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-Kernel esizoyikhipha.

Yilapha kuphela lapho kufanele siqaphele ukuthi singasusi lesi esisisebenzisayo.