Ungayakha kanjani i-USB Ebukhoma enesitoreji esiphikelelayo

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola uhlelo olusebenzayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni noma iyiphi idatha kukhompyutha yakho ukukwenza nge-Live USB. I-USB ebukhoma iwupendrive oqukethe isistimu yokusebenza nakho konke okudingekayo ukuyifaka kwenye iyunithi, imvamisa kwi-hard drive. Inkinga ngalokhu ukuthi njalo uma sikuqala siqala phansi. Singakugwema kanjani lokhu? Ukwakha I-USB ebukhoma nayo enesitoreji esiphikelelayo.

Into yokuqala engifuna ukuyisho ukuthi kufanele ucace ngomehluko phakathi kwe-Live Live ejwayelekile kanye nokuphikelelayo. Noma ngaphezu komehluko, chaza ukuthi i-Live USB ejwayelekile (ayiphikisi) nayo inasohlangothini lwayo oluhle: singaphula konke esikufunayo okungalondolozwanga futhi lapho siqala konke kuzophinde kuphelele. Inkinga ukuthi akuyona yonke into engenzeka kwi-Live USB ejwayelekile. Uma okufunayo kuyi- cishe uhlelo lokusebenza lwangempela olusuka kupendrive, kuzofanele sikwenze ngokulandelayo.

Le Live USB izokhumbula zonke izinguquko esizenzayo

Izidingo

• Ikhompyutha lapho sizokwenza khona konke.
• I-pendrive lapho sizokwakha khona i-Live USB ejwayelekile.
• I-pendrive yesibili okuyiyo esizoyiguqula ibe yi-Live USB ephikelelayo.
• Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi (ukufaka isoftware).
• Imizuzu embalwa.

Inqubo

Ngezansi ngichaza yonke inqubo ngicabanga ukuthi asinakho esikudingayo:

1. Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza esifuna ukulifaka. Uma uhlelo esilufuna njengokuphikelela lungenye, kuzofanele silande nolunye uhlelo lokusebenza. Lapha sizokhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi sizofaka Ubuntu Persistent kusuka ku-Ubuntu Live, zombili ku-USB.
2. Lapho uhlelo lokusebenza selulandiwe, sivula ithuluzi le- "Boot Disk Creator".
3. Sakha i-Live USB esizofaka kuyo okuqhubekayo. Kulokhu sikhetha isithombe se-ISO (umthombo) kanye ne-usb lapho sizokufaka khona. Siyamukela futhi silinde. Kulesi sihloko unemininingwane eminingi.
4. Okulandelayo, sicisha ikhompyutha bese siqala kusuka ku-usb.
5. Akusho ukuthi kufanele siye kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi bese sixhuma kwi-WiFi uma singenazintambo.
6. Okulandelayo ukufaka amakhosombe we-mkusb:

sudo add-apt-repository universe
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mkusb/ppa

7. Sibuyekeza amakhosombe bese sifaka isoftware:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mkusb

8. Uma sesifakiwe senza lo myalo, lapho igama lesithombe lizoba lelo lesithombe sakho nendlela efakiwe. I- "p" ingeye "phikelela":

sudo -H mkusb ubuntu-18.10-desktop.iso p

9. Izinketho zizovela ewindini elifanayo le-Terminal. Sikhetha owesibili, u- "e" bese ucindezela u-Enter.
10. Okulandelayo kulula. Sikhetha iyunithi lapho sizoyifaka khona.
11. Simaka ibhokisi ukuqala ukufakwa bese sinikeza u- "ok".

12. Ku windows 4 no 5 sinikeza u- "q" ukukhetha izinketho ezizenzakalelayo.
13. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukukhetha iphesenti esizolinika uhlelo lokusebenza oluqhubekayo. Okunye kuzoba njengedrayivu ejwayelekile ye-USB. Isibonelo, uma sine-pgrive engama-32GB, singayitshela ukuthi idale i-Live USB ephikelelayo engu-50 (= 50% = 16GB) bese okunye kusetshenziselwa ukulondoloza idatha njenganoma iyiphi enye into ebekiwe.
14. Silinde ukuthi ifakwe futhi, lapho inqubo isiqediwe, besivele sinayo

Uma usebenzise ezinye izindlela kodwa zehluleka kuwe, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ucabange ukuthi lokhu ngeke kusebenze, kepha kuyasebenza. Eqinisweni, uzoyihlola ngokushesha nje lapho uqala i-Live USB ephikelelayo ngoba lokho ozokubona kuzohluka kukho konke okubonile kwezinye izinhlobo zokuqalisa:

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezinye izinketho ezimbili, lapho thina sinesithakazelo kowokuqala uma ikhompyutha ine-4GB ye-RAM noma ngaphansi. Inketho yesibili izothatha isikhathi eside ukuqala, kepha-ke izoshesha. Uma sekuqaliwe, esikubonayo kufana kakhulu nalokho esikubona ku-Live Session: ngakwesobunxele sibona ukufinyelela okuqondile kohlelo lokufaka (Ubiquity). Ngaphezulu, i-hard drive. Isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza lokufaka asibukeki ngendlela efanele, kepha lokhu "kuyinto ejwayelekile" ngoba yifayela elisebenzisekayo elingathembekile kulolu hlobo lwe-usb. Ingasetshenziswa, kepha okokuqala kuzodingeka siyamukele njengephephile (chofoza kabili bese “uthemba futhi usebenzise). Vele, isithonjana asisoze sabuyiselwa.

Futhi lokho kuzoba konke, noma cishe konke: manje singayiphatha njengohlelo lwendabuko, ngakho-ke singasusa konke esingeke sikusebenzise futhi sifake okusithandayo kakhulu. Futhi singabuyekeza uhlelo olusebenzayo nge-software yakamuva etholakalayo, ethatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kunokufakwa kwe-hard drive. Lapho ukubuyekeza isaziso kuvela ukuthi izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zikhutshaziwe; lapha siyishiya njengoba injalo, esizokhetha kuyo inketho emakwe ngokuzenzakalela.

Ingabe uke wazama le ndlela? Kuhambe kanjani? Uyayazi indlela engcono nelula yokwenza i-Live Live ephikelelayo? Zizwe ukhululekile ukuphawula ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.

I-athikili ehlobene:

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