Ungayihlanganisa kanjani iKernel 2.6.36.2 ku-Ubuntu nge-patch-line-200

Abaningi benu kubonakala benenkinga yokufaka ifayela le- IKernel ihlanganiswe nesichibi somugqa esingu-200 emishinini yakho, lokhu kulindelekile, ngakho-ke njalo kungcono ukuba ne- I-Kernel ihlanganiswe ngqo emshinini wethu kunomshini wangaphandle, ukuze ithathe ngokufanele ukwakheka komshini wethu kanye nokumiswa okujwayelekile kwehadiwe.

Ngalesi sizathu, lapha ngifundisa abanesibindi kakhulu, ukuthi bangahlanganisa kanjani i-Kernel yabo (2.6.36.2) ku-Ubuntu (ihlolwe ku Ubuntu 10.10) ne-patch-line-line efakiwe kuyo. Khumbula ukuthi le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokuzibeka wena engozini, idinga inani elikhulu lamaphakeji ukulanda kanye nesikhathi sokuhlanganisa eside.

Ukuqala, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukufaka ukuncika okudingekayo kokuhlanganiswa kwekernel ngokwenza umugqa olandelayo ku-terminal:

Sudo apt-get install fakeroot build-essential crash kexec-tools makedumpfile kernel-wedge kernel-package

Manje ake sisebenzise umugqa olandelayo ku-ukuphela, okudingekayo ukuhlanganisa iKernel (kusuka Eqinile)

sudo apt-get ukwakha-dep linux

Siqeda lesi sinyathelo sokuqala ngokufakwa kwamanye amaphakheji adingekayo ekuhlanganisweni

sudo apt-get ukufaka libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libelf-dev asciidoc binutils-dev

Ukuze uqhubeke nenqubo yokufaka i-kernel, kufanele silande imithombo ye-kernel yakamuva ezinzile (2.6.36.2) kanye ne-patch UMike galbraith futhi uzibeke ngaphakathi kwenkomba yethu yomuntu siqu.
Masakhe umkhombandlela wokuhlanganiswa kwekernel, sizithola kuwo futhi silande imithombo ye-kernel kusuka kernel.org:

mkdir kernel-2.6.36.2 cd kernel-2.6.36.2 wget http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.36.2.tar.gz

Manje sakha ifayela elisha lombhalo futhi sizokopisha ikhodi esizoyithola kokuthunyelwe kukaMike Galbraith noma singayilanda kwiMediaFire, sigcine futhi sivale ifayili:

gedit ~ / autogroup.patch

Okuthunyelwe okusemthethweni kukaMike Galbraith
UMike Galbraith Patch weMediaFire

Manje sizovula i-Kernel esisanda kulanda kuyo kernel.org:

tar xzvf linux-2.6.36.2.tar.gz cd linux-2.6.36.2 patch -p1 <~ / autogroup.patch

Okwamanje yonke into kufanele ihambe kahle futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha, uma kwenzeka unephutha kuyadingeka ukuqala kabusha inqubo.
Okulandelayo sizolayisha ukucushwa kwamanje kweKernel, lokhu ukuze iKernel entsha ithathe ukucushwa ngqo kusuka kusistimu yethu futhi asinankinga lapho siyakha. Noma kunjalo, uma unolwazi olwanele ungenza ngokwezifiso ukumiswa kwe-kernel ukuthola uhlelo olwenzelwe izidingo zakho, unga.

Uma ungazi ukuthi wenzani, kungcono ukuthi ungashintshi ngesandla ukucushwa kwe-kernel.

Sikopisha ukucushwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal bese kamuva sisebenzisa

lsmod

ukuze wonke amamojula alayishwe ohlelweni lwethu enziwe futhi siqiniseke ukuthi yonke i-hardware yethu iyaziwa.

cp -vi / boot / config-`uname -r` .config yenza localmodconfig

Okwamanje inqubo yokuhlanganiswa izokubuza imibuzo eminingana ngamamojula, qhubeka nokwamukela yonke imibuzo ebuzwa ngokucindezela Faka kuze kuphele inqubo yokusetha.
Siqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa kwekernel ngokwenza umugqa olandelayo ku-terminal ukuvula imenyu yokulungiselela i-kernel:

cp / boot / config - $ (uname -r) .config && yebo "" | yenza i-oldconfig yenza i-menuconfig

Manje sesingakhetha ama-patches esifuna ukuwanika amandla ku-Kernel yethu, ngoba sinesithakazelo esiqeshini semigqa engu-200.
Ukwenza lokhu, sidabula imenyu yokulungiselela i-kernel evela, kuze kube

General Setup

futhi sibheka umugqa onegama

Automatic process group scheduling

, siyinika amandla ngokucindezela ibha yesikhala kukhibhodi yethu, sizibeka enkambweni

Exit

usebenzisa okhiye bomcibisholo kukhibhodi bese ucindezela ukhiye Faka kusuka kukhibhodi yethu ukuphuma kwimenyu

General Setup

.

Manje sizulazulela kumenyu

Kernel hacking

bese singena ngokucindezela ukhiye Faka, sibheka inketho

Compile the kernel with debug info

bese siyikhetha ngokucindezela ibha yesikhala kukhibhodi yethu, siphinde siye kokukhetha

Exit

futhi siyacindezela Faka ukuphuma kwimenyu enkulu.

Sesiqedile ukumiswa kwekernel, ngakho-ke kufanele sibuyele emuva kuphela

Exit

kwimenyu enkulu bese ucindezela Faka ukuqedela ukumiswa kwekernel. Siyamukela uma isibuza ukuthi sifuna ukugcina izinguquko ezenziwe kulungiselelwa i-kernel ngokucindezela u-Enter kunketho ethi Yebo.

Manje yebo, sizohlanganisa iKernel ngokusebenzisa umugqa olandelayo ku-terminal:

i-fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --append-to-version = -20101209 kernel-image kernel-headers

Sicela wazi ukuthi inqubo yokwakha ingahluka ngokuya ngehadiweware yakho

Lokhu kuzokhiqiza amaphakheji amabili we-.deb ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi se-kernel-2.6.36.2, esizoyisebenzisa ukufaka iKernel entsha ku-Ubuntu yethu evumela ukuthi ilandelwe I-Synaptic futhi isuswe kalula.

Siza engxenyeni yokugcina yalesi sifundo, lapho sizofaka khona futhi sihlole ukusebenza okufanele kweKernel entsha esisanda kuyifaka.

Ukufaka amaphakheji amabili we-.deb esisanda kukhiqiza kufanele senze umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:

cd .. Sudo dpkg -i * .deb

Uma konke kuhambe kahle, siqale kabusha umshini wethu nakuhlu lwe Grub, sikhetha iKernel entsha (2.6.36.2) bese sicindezela Faka ukuqala uhlelo.
Lapho sesibuyile kwideskithophu, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi isichibi semigqa engama-200 sisetshenziswe kahle futhi sisebenza ngokwenza umugqa olandelayo esigungwini:

ikati /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.36.2-20101219/.config | grep -i I-AUTOGROUP

Futhi kufanele ibuyise umugqa onje:

CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP = y

Uma kunjalo, sinohlelo lwethu olusebenza nalo. I-Kernel 2.36.6.2 futhi i "Ukuhlela kweqembu lenqubo ezenzakalelayo" yenziwe yasebenza.

Singakwazi ukucindezela Ubuntu kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu ...

Le manuwali iza kuwe ngenxa yemizamo ye- UFRANCOBEP.