Ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani i-Samba ku-Ubuntu 14.10

I-Samba ukuqaliswa kwezinsizakalo nezivumelwano ezihambisana ne-SMB (manje ebizwa nge-CIFS) lapho amakhompiyutha e-Windows axhumana ngayo: Yakhiwa ngu-Andrew Tridgell ngokusebenzisa ubunjiniyela obubuyela emuva, esebenzisa abahlukumezi besitayela se-Wireshark (ngaphambili esasaziwa njenge-Ethereal) ukuhambisana ezindaweni ze-nix, okuthile okwakudingeka ukugwema ukuhlukaniswa ezindaweni zezinkampani nezemfundo lapho amapulatifomu amaningana evame ukuhlangana khona (iWindows, Linux, Mac OS X).

Ake sibheke-ke ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani iSamba ku-Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn, ilungele i- unikele ngamasheya angaziwa futhi futhi uvikeleke kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela, ukuze unikele ngamafayela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi. Futhi sisuka esikhungweni esifake iseva ye-Ubuntu 14.10, inguqulo ye-Canonical distro enikezelwe kulezi zindaba, nekheli le-IP elinqunyelwe le-192.168.1.100; Ngaphezu kwalokhu, impela sizodinga enye imishini kunethiwekhi efanayo yasendaweni, futhi ngaphakathi kweqembu elifanayo lomsebenzi, ukuhlola ukuthi konke kulungiselelwe kanjani.

Faka iSamba

Ukuqala, sizofaka amaphakheji weSamba, into elula kakhulu ngoba iyingxenye yamakhosombe asemthethweni:

# apt-get ukufaka i-samba samba-evamile python-glade2 system-config-samba

Lungiselela i-Samba

Manje okuzodingeka sikwenze ukuhlela ifayili /etc/samba/smb.conf, okuyilo eliphethe konke ukumiswa kweseva yethu ye-Samba. Ngaphambi kwalokhu senza isipele sefayela lamanje:

# cp /etc/samba.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.back

Manje uma sihlela ifayili eliyinhloko:

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Sihlela isigaba [somhlaba], okuyilapho sicacisa igama leqembu lomsebenzi, intambo ekhonjwe ngayo kwinethiwekhi yendawo, igama le-netbios, uhlobo lokuphepha nokunye. Siyishiya kanjena (singashintsha amapharamitha amathathu okuqala uma sifisa):

[jikelele]
iqembu lokusebenzela = ISISEBENZI
umucu wesiphakeli = Iseva yeSamba% v
igama le-netbios = ubuntu
ukuphepha = umsebenzisi
imephu esivakashi = umsebenzisi omubi
dns proxy = cha

Okulandelayo sehla kahle efayelini, esigabeni esithi 'Yabelana Ngezincazelo' futhi lokho kuqala [Ongaziwa]. Lapho sifaka (kunjalo, singashintsha indlela eya kufolda esizokwabelana ngayo):

[Angaziwa]
indlela = / samba / engaziwa
ngiyabhekabheka = yebo
ebhaliwe = yebo
isivakashi ok = yebo
funda kuphela = cha

Manje sesiqala kabusha i- Iseva ye-samba:

# isevisi ye-smbd iqala kabusha

Izici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele iqiniso lokuthi ifolda esizoyinikeza ukufinyelela okungaziwa kufanele ibe khona ohlelweni lwethu lwefayela futhi kufanele futhi ifinyeleleke kubo bonke abasebenzisi, okusho ukuthi, lapho ibhalwe ohlwini nge:

ls-l

Kufanele isibonise sifunda futhi sisebenzise izimvume zawo wonke umuntu, okuyi-drwxr-xr-x, noma i-755 ku-jargon yamanani. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, kufanele sikwenze kanjalo (siguqula 'ifolda eyabelwe' ngegama nangendlela esiyifunayo):

# chmod -R 0755 / ifolda eyabelwe

Lapho sesilungiselele ifayili le- ukufinyelela okungaziwa asenze okufanayo nakuye iphasiwedi ikhawulelwe ukufinyelela, futhi lokhu kuyinto ethatha umsebenzi owengeziwe, ngakho-ke ake siqale. Okokuqala, ngoba ekucushweni okujwayelekile sisungule ukuthi ukuphepha kudlulile umsebenzisi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufinyelela amafolda avikelwe kuzodingeka sikwenze sisebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ekhona kuseva Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi sakhe leyo akhawunti (singasebenzisa igama esilifunayo, esikhundleni se- abasebenzisi njengoba senzile):

# useradd usersamba -G sambashare

Sifaka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi lapho utshelwa, bese ufaka iphasiwedi ye-samba:

# smbpasswd -a abasebenzisiamba

Sizocelwa futhi ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi kabili, ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzisi esimdalele uzobe esenayo iphasiwedi ye-Samba. Manje kufanele sengeze izinketho zokumisa ukuze sabelane ngefolda evikelwe ngephasiwedi, ngakho-ke sivula kabusha ifayela lokumiswa kwe-Samba ukuze lihlelwe.

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Singeza:

[ukufinyelela okuphephile]
indlela = / ikhaya / isamba / okwabiwe
abasebenzisi abavumelekile = @sambashare
isivakashi ok = cha
ebhaliwe = yebo
ukuphequlula = yebo

Ifolda / ikhaya / isamba / okwabiwe ngalo kufanele ngabe lifundile, labhala futhi lenza ukufinyelela kulo lonke iqembu le-sambashare, ngakho-ke kulokhu sizokwenza:

# chmod -R 0770 / ikhaya / isamba / okwabiwe

#chown -R impande: sambashare / home / samba / shared

Yilokho kuphela, sesivele sikwazi lungiselela iSambfuthi ngalokhu singafinyelela le folda kusuka kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo okuyingxenye yeqembu lomsebenzi UMSEBENZI, futhi ngokwenza njalo singagcina ngisho ne-password yokufinyelela ngokushesha okuzayo kusuka ku-Windows, Mac OS X noma kwamanye amakhompyutha we-Linux.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Abahleli Bamavidiyo Abakhulu Abahle kakhulu be-Ubuntu