Ungayifaka kanjani i-Flatpak ku-Ubuntu futhi sizivulele ezweni elinamathuba amaningi

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule sabhala i-athikili sisho ukuthi sesivele sifaka ngaphezu kwamaphakeji we-snap angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 ngenyanga. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zamaphakeji kuyizo zonke izinzuzo, phakathi kwazo esinamaphakeji afaka isoftware enkulu nokuncika. Kepha lolu hlobo lwephakeji aluhlukile, kukhona futhi i- Amaphakeji weFlatpak afakwe ngeFlathub. Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS nazo zonke izinhlobo zakamuva ezisuselwe ku-Ubuntu.

Kepha iyini ngempela iFlatpak? IFlatpak iyi- Ifomethi yesicelo sesizukulwane esilandelayo eyenziwe yiRed Hat futhi lokho kuyasetshenziswa kuFedora. Ukusekelwa kufakiwe ku-Kubuntu, kepha akufakiwe ngokuzenzakalela. Izicelo zinesakhiwo seSandbox, zisekela izibuyekezo zangemuva futhi zifaka konke okudingekayo, konke kufana kakhulu namaphakheji we-snap abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu abatholakala kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2016 ngokufika kweXenial Xerus. Abathuthukisi bakhetha lezi zinhlobo zamaphakeji ngoba athuthuka kanye futhi asebenzela izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza, i-42 snap ukuze ibe ngqo.

I-Flatpak isivumela ukuthi sisebenzise izimo eziningana zohlelo olufanayo

Njengoba izinhlelo zeFlatpak zisebenza zodwa kusuka kulo lonke uhlelo, sivumele ukuthi sisebenzise izimo eziningi zohlelo olufanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izicelo zeFlatpak zicela nemvume ngaphambi kokufinyelela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zehadiwe, njenge-web cam, ukuvula / ukufunda amafayela ngaphandle kwe-sandbox, noma ukusebenzisa amasistimu endawo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, zonke izinzuzo.

Uma sikuhlanganisa konke, lapho ufaka iPappak ku-Ubuntu sizoba nawo wonke amathuba alolu hlobo lwamaphakeji, amaphakheji we-snap nama-APTs asevele eza ngokuzenzakalela ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke sizoba namathuba amaningi wokukhetha kuwo. Ukukunikeza umbono omncane kakhulu, kufana nokungeza okugciniwe okungekho emthethweni, kepha kuphindwe ngama-integer amaningi nangokuvikeleka nokwethenjelwa komunye osemthethweni.

Vele, kunento eyodwa okufanele ibhekwe: ifayela le- okokuqala lapho sivula uhlelo olususelwa ku-Flatpak ukuqala kuzohamba kancane, njengakwezinye izifinyezo. Isizathu ukuthi konke kuqeda ukwenziwa kulowo mzuzu.

Inqubo yokufaka i-Flatpak ku-Ubuntu 18.04+

Sizokwenza okulandelayo:

1. Sichofoza lesi sixhumanisi. Singasesha futhi i- "flatpak" ku-Software Center.
2. Sikutshela ukuthi uvule kanjani isixhumanisi. Singabheka ibhokisi ukuze zonke izixhumanisi zalolu hlobo zivulwe neSoftware Center yokusatshalaliswa kwethu.
3. Sichofoza ukufaka bese sibeka iphasiwedi yethu.
4. Ngenye indlela, noma kunconywa, sifaka ikhosombe elisemthethweni ukuze sihlale sinenguqulo yakamuva ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak
sudo apt update && sudo apt install flatpak

5. Ngokulandelayo sizofaka ifayela le- i-plugin ye-Ubuntu Software. Ngaphandle kwayo, isikhungo sethu se-software ngeke sikwazi ukuphatha lawa mapakeji. KuKubuntu lokhu akudingekile. Sizokwenza ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Flathub ku-Ubuntu

Into elandelayo obekufanele siyenze ukuthi faka i-Flathub, isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esikhulu seFlppak. Kuyalingana neSnappy kusuka kuCanonical. Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukufaka ikhosombe leFlathub ngomyalo olandelayo:

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

Kufakiwe, siqala kabusha futhi konke kuzobe sekukulungele ukufaka amaphakheji we-Flatpak. Ngalokhu, kuzokwanela ukuthi senze usesho eSoftware Center, okuthile okuzokwenzeka ngenxa ye i-plugin esishilo ngenhla. Sizokwazi ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo zalolu hlobo ngoba "umthombo: flathub.org" uvela ezansi noma emininingwaneni yabo uma uchofoza kuzo.

Enye inketho ukuya kufayela le- Iwebhusayithi yeFlathub futhi, useshe, chofoza ku- "ukufaka" kuwebhu bese ku- "ukufaka" kusuka eSoftware Center. Kufana ncamashi nalokho okwenzekile ngenkathi uchofoza kusinyathelo 1 somhlahlandlela wokufaka.

Futhi lokho kuzoba ukuphela. Manje sizoba nezicelo eziningi ezingcono. Vele, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi eziningi zazo zisebenza ngokuhlukile kunalezo ezitholakala kuma-APT, kepha konke sekujwayele.

Ucabangani ngalo mhlahlandlela ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iFlatpak ku-Ubuntu?

Umthombo: OMG! Ubuntu!.