Kade ngihlola izinsuku ezimbalwa I-GNOME 40. Ngikwenza nge-USB ngesitoreji esiqhubekayo seManjaro GNOME lapho ngishintshe khona igatsha ukuthi lisebenzise inketho engazinzile, okungukuthi, lapho kufakwa khona amaphakheji amasha kuqala. Nginyakaza ngintofontofo ku-KDE, futhi okusola kakhulu umuzwa wokufudumala kanye nezicelo / imisebenzi yedeskithophu, kepha i-GNOME isetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba yilokho okuhlinzekwa yi-Ubuntu neFedora ngokuzenzakalela. Imvubu ye-Hirsute uhlale ku-GNOME 3.38, kepha isivele ikhona indlela yokwenza ukweqa.
Lesi sifundo ngithole ku- Ukuvuka Kwe-Linux, lapho babuye bachaze ukuthi ungangeza kanjani idokhu (i-spoiler: ukufaka iPlank), futhi okuvela kuyo into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwengeza indawo yokugcina equkethe amaphakheji amasha we-GNOME 40. Indawo yokugcina akuyona into esemthethweni, okungukuthi, iCanonical noma ubani ohlobene enkampanini ingemuva kwalokhu, ngakho-ke kufanele siqaphele ikakhulukazi. Ngalesi sikhathi ngizokwenza okufanayo noLogix, umbhali wendatshana engithembele kuyo, bese ngiyeluleka ukuthi singahlangabezana nezinkinga zokuhambisana, ngakho-ke akunconyelwa ukukhuphukela eqenjini elikhulu, kodwa kweyodwa ukuze uvivinye. Sizophinda sisho ukuthi singazibuyisa kanjani izinguquko, kepha lokho kusho, yini engcono ukuzama ukufakwa esinganciki kukho.
I-GNOME 40 ku-Ubuntu 21.04 ngalesi sifundo
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, siqhubeka ngezexwayiso, kanjalo I-DING noma isandiso se-Ubuntu Dock ngeke sisebenze ngemuva kokubuyekeza, futhi lokhu kuzosho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukuhambisa amafayela sisuse / siye kudeskithophu futhi. Futhi ngeke sikwazi ukufinyelela esigabeni sokubukeka sezilungiselelo.
Uma usafuna ukuqhubeka, okuthile engikwenzile kwi-USB ephikelelayo ukubheka ukuthi iyasebenza, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Sifaka okugciniwe kwe-shemgp, siyaphinda, okungekho emthethweni:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shemgp/gnome-40
- Sivuselela wonke amaphakheji:
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
- Sifaka ingqikithi esekelwayo kusuka kulezi zindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo. I-Yaru ayisebenzi ku-GNOME 40, ngakho-ke kufanele ufake i-GNOME Session, okuyindikimba ye-Adwaita, noma ingqikithi ye-Yaru esekelwayo.
- Inketho A:
sudo apt install gnome-session adwaita-icon-theme-full fonts-cantarell
- Inketho B:
sudo apt install git meson sassc libglib2.0-dev libxml2-utils git clone https://github.com/ubuntu/yaru cd yaru meson build sudo ninja -C build install
- Siqala kabusha futhi sikhethe inketho oyifunayo, efana neseshini ye-Yaru (Wayland).
Ungakusebenzisa kanjani ukuthinta okusha
Ngokubona kwami, izinto ezinhle kakhulu nge-GNOME 40, ukusebenza eceleni, yilezi ukuthinta kwakhe. Manje, ngeminwe emithathu phezulu, sizobona idokodo nemisebenzi, okungukuthi, ama-desktops abonakalayo. Uma silayida kancane ngaphezulu sizobona izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kanye kulokhu kubuka, ngeminwe emithathu kuya kwesobunxele / kwesokudla sisuka kokunye siye komunye, ngenkathi ngeminwe emibili sizohamba emakhasini ahlukene wezinhlelo zokusebenza. Okokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuthi sibe nenombolo encane yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, ngaleso sikhathi ezintsha ezizovela kwelinye ikhasi.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba, futhi sengivele ngikutshela ukuthi bayamanzi ngisho nakukhompyutha efana neLenovo yami engenalo iphaneli yokuthinta engcono kakhulu emhlabeni, ungakuthola konke lokhu ngekhibhodi: the Super ( META) ukhiye usikhombisa idokodo nemisebenzi, okuthile nathi esikutholayo I-Super + Alt + Up. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukhiye weWindows kuphela okhululekile ukufaka lo mbono, kepha uma sisebenzisa iSuper + Alt + Up futhi sizofaka idrowa lokufaka. Singangeza futhi kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele ukuhamba ngemisebenzi.
Ungazilungisa kanjani izinguquko
Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu sifuna ukulungisa izinguquko, okufanele sikwenze ukubhala le miyalo:
sudo apt install ppa-purge sudo ppa-purge ppa:shemgp/gnome-40
Uma sibuyekeze i-Yaru, kufanele futhi sifake okulandelayo:
sudo apt install --reinstall yaru-theme-icon yaru-theme-gtk yaru-theme-gnome-shell
I-GNOME 40 igxuma kakhulu ngekhwalithi, ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele uzame okungenani. Kwakunamahemuhemu okuthi kuzoba nendlela esemthethweni yokuqhamuka nembiko engemuva abazoyenza, kepha lokho akukenzeki okwamanje. Uma ekugcineni bengakwenzi, Ubuntu 21.10 izofika nenguqulo ebuyekeziwe yedeskithophu, yize kulindeleke ukuthi kube yi-GNOME 41 vele.