Ungayifaka kanjani i-Kernel 5.0 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?

Le nguqulo entsha yeLinux Kernel 5.0 isanda kukhishwa enezela ezinye izici ezintsha ezibalulekile nezinye izinto ezintsha. esingakwazi ukugqamisa isheduli yomsebenzi nge-ARM enkulu.LITTLE CPU ngokususelwa ku-Android, Indlela yokubethela uhlelo lwefayela le-Adiantum, ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe beFreeSync kumshayeli we-AMDGPU, uhlelo lwefayela le-BinderFS, ikhono lokufaka ifayili le-paging kuma-Btrfs, nokuningi.

Njengoba wazi kahle i-kernel ibhekene nokwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza, ama-interface wezinga eliphansi wehadiwe, ukuphepha, ukuxhumana okulula, ukuphathwa kohlelo lwefayela oluyisisekelo, nokuningi.

Kubhalwe kusuka ekuqaleni nguLinus Torvalds (ngosizo lonjiniyela abahlukahlukene), I-Linux ihloselwe ukucaciswa kwe-POSIX nokucaciswa kwe-UNIX kuphela.

Kungakho ukuba neKernel ebuyekeziwe kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini.
Ekuqaleni yayenzelwe kuphela amakhompyutha asuselwa ku-386/486, iLinux manje isekela izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi I-64 bit (IA64, AMD64), i-ARM, i-ARM64, i-DEC Alpha, i-MIPS, i-SUN Sparc, i-PowerPC nezinye eziningi.

Ukufakwa kweKernel 5.0

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Kernel 5.0 ikhishwe emahoreni ambalwa adlule, abathuthukisi abaphethe i-Ubuntu system kernel sebevele benza ukuhlanganiswa okudingekayo ukuze bakwenze kutholakale kubasebenzisi.
Amaphakeji esizozixhasa ngawo ukuze sikwazi ukuvuselela umnyombo wohlelo lwethu kule nguqulo entsha ekhishiwe.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukuze ufake le nguqulo entsha yeLinux Kernel kufanele silande amaphakheji ahambelana nokwakhiwa kwesistimu yethu kanye nenguqulo esifuna ukuyifaka.

Ukuze le ndlela isebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu olusekelwa njengamanjeokungukuthi, Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kanye nohlobo olusha lwe-Ubuntu olungu-18.10 kanye nokuphuma kwalo.

Uma ungabazi ukwakheka kohlelo lwakho, ungathola ngokuvula i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T futhi kuyo uzothayipha umyalo olandelayo:

uname -m

Lapho uthola impendulo ngo "x86" kusho ukuthi isistimu yakho ingamabhithi angama-32 futhi uma uthola i- "x86_64" kusho ukuthi isistimu yakho ingamabhithi angama-64.

Manje ngalolu lwazi uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji lawa ahambelana nokwakhiwa kweprosesa yekhompyutha yakho.

Okwalabo abasasebenzisa amasistimu angama-32-bit, kufanele balande amaphakheji alandelayo, ngoba lokhu sizovula i-terminal futhi kuyo senze imiyalo elandelayo:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

Endabeni yalabo Abasebenzisi besistimu abangama-64-bit, amaphakheji ahambelana nokwakhiwa kweprosesa lakho angokulandelayo:

 wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwamaphakeji, kufanele sisebenzise umyalo olandelayo ukuwafaka ohlelweni.

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

Ukufakwa kweLinux Kernel 5.0 Low Latency

Endabeni yezinhlamvu zokubambezeleka eziphansi, amaphakethe okufanele alandwe yilena alandelayo, Okwalabo abasebenzisi abangama-32-bit, kufanele balande lokhu:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

O kulabo abasebenzisa amasistimu angama-64-bit amaphakheji wokulanda alandelayo:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

Ekugcineni singakwazi ukufaka noma yimaphi amaphakheji ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

Ekugcineni, kufanele siqale kabusha uhlelo lwethu ukuze kuthi lapho siluqala phansi, uhlelo lwethu lusebenza ngenguqulo entsha yeKernel esisanda kuyifaka.

Ungayifaka kanjani iKernel 5.0 nge Ukuu?

Si ungumuntu omusha noma ucabanga ukuthi ungaphazamisa uhlelo lwakho ngokwenza lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi engakusiza ukuthi wenze lula le nqubo yokufaka i-kernel.

Ngivele ngikhulume endatshaneni eyedlule ngaleli thuluzi Ukuu ongakwazi nokuyifaka kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Kumele usebenzise uhlelo ohlelweni ngemuva kokulufaka futhi uhlelo lunokukhululeka okufanayo kokubuyekeza i-Kernel ilula futhi ilula.

Uhlu lwezinhlamvu luthunyelwa kusuka kusayithi le-kernel.ubuntu.com. futhi ikukhombisa izaziso uma isibuyekezo esisha se-kernel sitholakala.