Ungayifaka kanjani i-SHOUTcast ku-Ubuntu

UKUMEMEZA ubuchwepheshe be ukusakaza umsindo, esetshenziswa kakhulu yi iziteshi zomsakazo ze-inthanethi, futhi yathuthukiswa yiNullsoft (efanayo neWinamp enkulu futhi eyingqayizivele) emuva maphakathi no-1999. Akuwona umthombo ovulekile kepha i-AOL, umnikazi wayo wamanje, uyinikeza njenge-freeware, kodwa ngenxa Ukusekelwa kwe-Linux Isetshenziswa kabanzi kule nkundla futhi namuhla sizobonisa ungayifaka kanjani i-SHOUTcast ku-Ubuntu.

Ngokweqiniso, sizofaka ISHOUTcast Distributed Network Audio Server 2.0, noma i-DNAS 2.0, njengegama layo lamanje, futhi uma lokhu sekwenziwe singadlulisa umculo nge-intanethi futhi sibe nesiteshi sethu somsakazo. Kepha izinto zokuqala kuqala, futhi njengakuzo zonke izimo ezibandakanya ukulanda isoftware, kepha uma kwenzeka Linux ngaphambi kwalokho sizokwenza dala i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa lokhu iseva yokusakaza ngoba njengoba sazi ukuthi akuphephile ukwenza lezi zinto kusuka ku-akhawunti yezimpande noma kwi-akhawunti yethu eyinhloko yomsebenzisi.

Ngakho-ke, sisebenzisa i-'su 'ukuze sisebenzise kakhulu bese:

ukusakazwa kwe-adduser

ukusakaza okuphasayo

Lapho nje iphasiwedi kulo msebenzisi (ocelwe ukuthi angene kabusha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kulungile) sikumisa lokhu futhi kulula ngathi ukuthi 'sishiye' umsebenzisi wezimpande ku-terminal ukugwema noma iyiphi ingozi. Ngemuva kwalokho, singena ngemvume nomsebenzisi Ukusakaza ukusebenza lapho, ngakho-ke sakha izinkomba zokulanda nezeseva.

$ mkdir ukulanda

$ mkdir iseva

Manje sizozibeka enkombeni eyenzelwe ukulanda bese siqhubeka nokulanda i-SHOUTcast kusuka kumaseva eNullsoft sisebenzisa i-wget enamandla onke, efakwe ngokuzenzakalela ku-Ubuntu:

$wget http://download.nullsoft.com/shoutcast/tools/sc_serv2_linux_x64-latest.tar.gz

Manje sivula i-tarball:

$ tar xfz sc_serv2_linux_x64-yakamuva.tar.gz

Sizibeka kufolda yeseva bese sikopisha i-sc_serv kanambambili kuyo:

cd ..

cd iseva

$ cp ../download/sc_serv ./

Manje njengoba sesinayo, sizodinga i- fayela i-SHOUTcast, ngakho-ke sizokwakha ifayela elingenalutho sisebenzisa umhleli wethu wombhalo owuthandayo (kithi, sizosebenzisa ipeni). Ezinye izici okufanele uzinakekele yilezo zamaphasiwedi: igama lokungena Yiphasiwedi esizoyisebenzisa ukwenza ukuphatha kude nge-interface yewebhu, futhi umagqwaza_1 Yiso esisetshenziswa yisidlali se-multimedia ekusakazeni.

$ ipeni sc_serv.conf

Sengeza okulandelayo:

i-adminpassword = iphasiwedi
iphasiwedi = iphasiwedi1
requirestreamconfigs = 1
streamadminpassword_1 = iphasiwedi2
streamid_1 = 1
i-streampassword_1 = iphasiwedi3
streampath_1 = http: //radio-server.lan: 8000
logfile = izingodo / sc_serv.log
w3clog = izingodo / sc_w3c.log
banfile = ukulawula / sc_serv.ban
ripfile = control / sc_serv.rip

Kulabo abathanda ukwenza ukucushwa ngokuqondile kusuka kusiphequluli, bangaya kufolda yokulanda bese benza ifayili builder.sh noma i-setup.sh lapho, bese sifaka okulandelayo kusiphequluli sewebhu: http: // localhost : 8000, ukwenza ukucushwa njengokuthanda kwethu.

Ngemuva kwalokho siqala iseva ye-SHOUTcast kusuka enkombeni yeserver:

$sc_serv

Manje sizobona ukuthi isebenza kuliphi ichweba:

$ netstat -tulpn | grep sc_serv

Sidinga lolu lwazi ngoba kufanele sivumele ukufinyelela kusuka ngaphandle kuye kumishini yethu, okumele sivule kuyo izimbobo ezihambisanayo ku-router (lokhu kutholakala ngokuvamile phakathi kwezinketho ze-NAT). Futhi, uma sine-firewall elungiselelwe kukhompyutha yethu, kufanele sivumele ukungena kokuxhuma kusuka ngaphandle inqobo nje uma kuqondiswe ethekwini lapho i-SHOUTcast isebenza khona.

Manje sesingavivinya lokhu kulungiselelwa kusuka kukhompyutha ehlukile, esivulela kuyo isiphequluli sewebhu bese sifaka i-IP yekhompyutha lapho sifaka khona i-SHOUTcast, ngokwesibonelo: http: 192.168.1.100/8000. Sizobona isikhombimsebenzisi se-SHOUTcast phambi kwethu, kepha ngaphandle uhlu lwadlalwayo, ngoba kulokhu kufanele siqale isidlali esihambisanayo (iWinamp phakathi kwabo, kunjalo) futhi silungiselele ukudlala ngokusakaza, into kusuka eNullsoft bayasikhombisa futhi ilula kakhulu, kepha ngoba kunokuthile okuyi-cross-platform futhi akuyona ejwayelekile yeLinux, ngakho-ke besingafuni ukuyifaka ukuze singanwebisi lesi sifundo isikhathi eside kakhulu.