emva koyedwa ukufakwa okulungile uyabuyekezela kunguqulo entsha kusuka ku-Ubuntu 18.10, singaqala ukwenza ngezifiso uhlelo lwethu olusha ngokwalokho esikuthanda kakhulu.
Ngaphakathi yezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso esinazo, singakwenzar ukushintsha ukubukeka kwe-Ubuntu ngokushintsha izingqikithi, izithonjana ngisho imvelo yedeskithophu yohlelo.
Yize lokhu kokugcina kungamangaza ngoba uma usanda kufaka inguqulo entsha ubungakhetha ukunambitheka kobuntu nemvelo oyithandayo. Yize lokhu kungasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kukho konke.
Noma kunjalo Uma uthathe isinqumo sokuzama okunye ukunambitheka kobuntu futhi awukholwanga ngokuphelele yimvelo, ungafaka imvelo ngendlela oyithandayo ngaphandle kokuguqula kabusha.
Kepha ngaphandle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengabasebenzisi abaningi be-Ubuntu siyazi ukuthi lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunama-flavour ahlukile amboza izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zedeskithophu.
Ngokunikezwa kwecala futhi ngenxa yezinketho ezinhle zokwenza ngokwezifiso i-Linux esivumela zona, singashintsha ukubukeka kwesistimu yethu kuye kokuthandwayo nakwintandokazi yethu.
Injalo imeko yemvelo ye-KDE Plasma esingayifaka ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile kusistimu yethu.
Faka i-Kubuntu Desktop ku-Ubuntu 18.10 nakokunye okuphuma kukho
Indlela yokuqala yokuthola imvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE kusistimu yethu yilena enikezwa yiphakethe leKubuntu ngokungeziwe kuza nawo wonke amaphakheji wokumisa nokwenza ngezifiso afakiwe ku-Kubuntu.
Izinto eziyinhloko zesoftware ezenziwe i-KDE zihlelwe ngaphansi kwegama le-KDE Frameworks, Izicelo ze-KDE Plasma ne-KDE.
Izicelo ze-KDE zisebenza ngokuphelele ngokwesiko ku-GNU / Linux, BSD, Solaris, Windows, nakuMac OS X.
Lokho kusho, Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngezindlela ezimbili singathola i-KDE Plasma kusistimu yethu kunomehluko omkhulu.
phakathi Izinketho zokufaka esizokwabelana ngazo sizokwazi ukuthola iphakethe lokufaka le-Kubuntu Desktop ne-KDE.
Ukuze ufake le phakheji kufanele sivule i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese sisebenzisa okulandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt install tasksel
Ngokufaka leli thuluzi sizokwazi ukufaka konke ukuncika kwe-KDE Plasma ku-Ubuntu.
Kwenziwe lokhu manje Siqhubeka ukufaka iphakethe leKubuntu Desktop kusistimu yethu ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports
Lapho okugciniwe sekufakiwe, sivuselela uhlu lwethu lwamaphakeji nezinqolobane nge:
sudo apt-get update
Sizobuyekeza konke okudingekayo nge:
sudo apt dist-upgrade
Ekugcineni singafaka iphakethe leKubuntu nge:
sudo apt install kubuntu-desktop
Manje kufanele samukele konke ukufakwa kwezinhlelo nokuncika.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka yawo wonke amaphakheji wokumiswa kwephakeji, sizocelwa ukuthi sikhethe ukuthi ngabe sifuna ukugcina umphathi wokungena okuzenzakalelayo esinakho noma uma sikhetha ukukushintshela kuleso sendawo yedeskithophu, eyi-KDM.
Faka i-KDE Plasma ku-Ubuntu 18.10 nakokunye okuphuma kukho
Indlela yesibili esingathola ngayo i-KDE Plasma kusistimu yethu ukufaka njalo imvelo yedeskithophu, esizothola ngayo kuphela imvelo ohlelweni lwethu ngokulungiswa okuncane.
Le nketho ilungele impela uma ufuna ukupholisha imvelo ngendlela oyithandayo futhi ungaxhomeki kuzilungiselelo zabanye.
Ukufaka le phakheji kufanele sivule i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T futhi sizokwenza kuyo:
sudo apt-get install plasma-desktop
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kuzofanele sivale iseshini yethu yomsebenzisi, ngokungafani nephakeji yangaphambilini nalena, sizoqhubeka nokugcina umphathi wethu wokungena ngemvume.
Kumele sikhethe ukungena ngemvume kuphela ngemvelo entsha yedeskithophu esisanda kuyifaka.
Okokugcina, enye yalezi zindlela ezimbili isebenza ukukwazi ukuthola i-KDE Plasma kusistimu yethu, umehluko uphakathi kokuthola indawo eyenziwe ngezifiso noma eyodwa ese-vanilla state, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.
Uma othile efuna ukwephula uhlelo ngendlela engenangqondo kakhulu, yiyona ehlongozwayo kulokhu kufundiswa mbumbulu. Okokungenela okuncane kulo mhlaba we-GNU / Linux, into esobala kakhulu ukuthi asikho isiphakamiso esivezwe lapha esinconywayo. Okokuqala, i-ppa yokugcina: kubuntu-ppa / i-backports iyisilingo ngokuphelele futhi ilungele kuphela labo abakwaziyo abakwenzayo futhi babuyisele izinguquko lapho uhlelo luqhuma, nokuthi yilabo abasebenzisa indawo yokugcina evela Kubuntu uqobo.
Kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa i-KDE ngokuzibophezela ngokushintshana nenye ideskithophu, kungcono ukufaka iso elihambelanayo eceleni kwe-Ubuntu yabo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kokufakwa kwedeskithophu okubili ngaphakathi kohlelo olufanayo. Akukhona nje ukufaka indawo ebonakalayo, kuzofanela ufake ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza bese izibuyekezo zizofika kungekudala noma kamuva zizoqala ukukuhlupha ngo-Ubuntu no-Kubuntu. Endabeni kaKubuntu, kunezinguqulo ezimbili ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi abaningi: kukhona i-LTS enenguqulo ye-KDE 5.12 futhi manje sekukhona inguqulo entsha yamanje engu-18.10 enePlasma 5.14 yakamuva.
Sawubona, usuku oluhle, ngiyabonga ukuphawula kwakho.
Lezi zinqolobane sezikhona iminyaka eminingana manje futhi azikaze zenze inkinga. Abantu abafanayo abaphethe le ndawo yokugcina abalondolozi "izinhlobo zokuhlola" ngoba basebenzisa izinto ezifanayo namathuluzi asetshenziswa yinguqulo ezinzile kaKubuntu.
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi usho ukuthi i-newbie ingaphula ideskithophu yayo futhi kufanele iyilungise ngaphandle kwemvelo futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngokufaka enye indawo, kwenzeka lapho beqeda imvelo kanye nokuncika kwayo okusetshenziswa enye imvelo yedeskithophu, thina ungakubona lokhu Uma uneGnome neCinnamon futhi ukhipha noma yikuphi kwalokhu ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ukuncika okuningana kwalokhu kuyafana, kunjalo ngo "Xorg" usebenzisa indawo ephelele yokukhipha nokuvalelisa.
Ngibe nama-distros ami anezindawo ezingaphezu kwe-3 noma ze-0 zedeskithophu futhi angizange ngibe nezinkinga futhi ngiyakutshela ngoba ngiyithanda kakhulu iPlasma futhi sengisebenzise le ndawo yokugcina isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga ezivelile kungenxa yokufakwa kabi kwemidwebo yangasese evame ukuba nenkinga ngezinguqulo ze-Xorg kepha lokhu kungenye into.
Ukubingelela
Yebo, okokufundisa kwakho kungisizile kaningana ukufaka i-plasma kuLinux Mint 19 no-19.1 ngaphandle kwenkinga yokuthi "ngiyiphule", isebenza ngokumangalisayo
Sawubona, Ngingakususa kanjani ngokuphelele konke lokhu ngibuyele emuva kudeskithophu endala?